Mark 6:20
in Mark 6because Herod feared John and protected him, knowing that he was a righteous and holy man. When he heard John’s words, he was greatly perplexed; yet he listened to him gladly.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
for Herod feared John, knowing that he was a righteous and holy man, and kept him safe. And when he heard him, he was much perplexed; and he heard him gladly.
KJV
For Herod feared John, knowing that he was a just man and an holy, and observed him; and when he heard him, he did many things, and heard him gladly.
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This verse in Mark 6
Commentary
17 notes on this verse(non occ.) He feared him, I say, because he revered him, for he knew him to be just in his dealings with men, and holy towards God, and he took care that Herodias should not slay him. And when he heard him, he did many things, for he thought that he spake by the Spirit of God, and heard him gladly, because he considered that what he said was profitable.
This site's exposition
Herodias held a grudge against John
on Mark 6:19-20
Herodias wanted to kill John, but Herod feared John and protected him, knowing that he was a righteous and holy man. He was greatly perplexed, yet he listened to him gladly, guarding the prisoner whose word convicted him.
This site's exposition
he listened to him gladly
Matthew Henry reads the pair righteous and holy as justice toward men and holiness toward God. Herod knew this by personal acquaintance. John Chrysostom marvels that Herod honored John even under rebuke, and concludes that virtue is a great thing.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers3 voices
A commentator
JosephusAntiquities of the Jews - Book XVIII, Chapter 5, Section 2 · Written before 100.
proposed
Now some of the Jews thought that the destruction of Herod's army came from God, and that very justly, as a punishment of what he did against John, that was called the Baptist: for Herod slew him, who was a good man, and commanded the …
For his lustful will drove him to lay hands on a man, whom he knew to be just and holy. And by this, we may see how a less fault became the cause to him of a greater; as it is said, (Rev. 22:11) He which is filthy, let him be filthy still. It goes on, And when a convenient day was come, that Herod on his birthday made a supper to his lords, high captains, and chief estates of Galilee.
Mark says that Herod exceedingly honored the man [John], even when reproved. So great a thing is virtue.
The Medieval Church2 voices
(ubi sup.) For Herodias was afraid, lest Herod should repent at some time, or be reconciled to his brother Philip, and so the unlawful marriage be divorced. It goes on, For Herod feared John, knowing that he was a just man, and an holy.
(Mor. 3, 7) I cannot, without the greatest wonder, reflect that he, who was filled even in his mother's womb with the spirit of prophecy, and who was the greatest that had arisen amongst those born of women, is sent into prison by wicked men, is beheaded for the dancing of a girl, and though a man of so great austerity, meets death through such a foul instrument. Are we to suppose that there was something evil in his life, to be wiped away by so ignominious a death? When, however, could he commit a sin even in his eating, whose food was only locusts and wild honey? How could he offend in his conversation, who never quitted the wilderness? How is it that Almighty God so despises in this life those whom He has so sublimely chosen before all ages, if it be not for the reason, which is plain to the piety of the faithful, that He thus sinks them into the lowest place, because He sees how He is rewarding them in the highest, and outwardly He throws them down amongst things despised, because inwardly He draws them up even to incomprehensible things. Let each then infer from this what they shall suffer, whom He rejects, if He so grieves those whom he loves.
9 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church2 voices
See how powerful the passion of carnal love is! Here is Herod, who had so much respect and fear for John, yet disregarded this in order only to satisfy his passion.
But see how great is the fury of lust, for though Herod had such an awe and fear of John, he forgets it all, that he may minister to his fornication.
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
Observe, [1.] John was a just man, and a holy; to make a complete good man, both justice and holiness are necessary; holiness toward God, and justice toward men. John was mortified to this world, and so was a good friend both to justice and holiness. [2.] Herod knew this, not only by common fame, but by personal acquaintance with him.
For Herod feared John,.... Had him in great respect; he had a great veneration for him; which was the reason that Herodias could not as yet accomplish her design against him, and vent her rage upon him.
Christ's retirement into a desert place with his disciples; the crowds that followed him thither to receive instruction from him; and his feeding five thousand of them with five loaves and two fishes,
The Nineteenth Century4 voices
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Mark (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1857)
proposed
These verses describe the death of one of the most eminent saints of God. They relate the murder of John the Baptist. Of all the evangelists none tells this melancholy story so fully as Mark. Let us see what practical lessons the passage contains for our own souls. We see, in the first place, the amazing power of truth over the conscience . Herod "fears" John the Baptist while he lives, and is troubled about him after he dies. A friendless, solitary preacher, with no other weapon than God's truth, disturbs and terrifies a king. Everybody has a conscience.
HE PREACHING OF THE WORD hath exceeding power. John commenced his ministry as an obscure individual, a man who led an almost hermit life. He begins to preach in the wilderness of Judea, but his cry is so powerful, that ere he has spoken many days, multitudes wait upon his words. He continues, clothed in that shaggy garment, and living on the simplest of food, still to utter the same cry of preparation for the kingdom of heaven—Repent! repent! repent! And now, not only the multitude, but the teachers, the respectable part of the community, come to listen to him.
HE PREACHING OF THE WORD hath exceeding power. John commenced his ministry as an obscure individual, a man who led an almost hermit life. He begins to preach in the wilderness of Judea, but his cry is so powerful, that ere he has spoken many days, multitudes wait upon his words. He continues, clothed in that shaggy garment, and living on the simplest of food, still to utter the same cry of preparation for the kingdom of heaven—Repent! repent! repent! And now, not only the multitude, but the teachers, the respectable part of the community, come to listen to him. The Scribes and Pharisees sit down by Jordan's banks to listen to the Baptist's word. So powerful is his preaching that many of all ranks—publicans, sinners, and soldiers,—come unto him and are baptized by him in Jordan confessing their sins. Nay, the Scribes and Pharisees themselves seek baptism at his hands. Boldly, however, he repulses them; tells them to bring forth fruits meet for repentance, and warns them that their descent from Abraham does not entitle them to the blessings of the coming kingdom of the great Messiah. His word rings from one end of Judea to the other. All men wonder what this can mean, and already there begins to be a feeling in the hearts of men that Messiah is at hand. Herod himself hears of John, and now you behold the spectacle of a cruel and unrighteous king sitting humbly to listen to this stern reformer. The Baptist changes not his preaching. The same boldness which had made him rebuke the common people and their teachers, now leads him to defy the wrath of Herod himself. He touches him in his most tender place, strikes his favourite sin, dashes down his idle lust to the ground, counts it his business not to speak of truth in generals but in particulars.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Mark (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1857)
proposed
These verses describe the death of one of the most eminent saints of God. They relate the murder of John the Baptist. Of all the evangelists none tells this melancholy story so fully as Mark. Let us see what practical lessons the passage contains for our own souls. We see, in the first place, the amazing power of truth over the conscience . Herod "fears" John the Baptist while he lives, and is troubled about him after he dies. A friendless, solitary preacher, with no other weapon than God's truth, disturbs and terrifies a king. Everybody has a conscience. Here lies the secret of a faithful minister's power. This is the reason why Felix "trembled," and Agrippa was "almost persuaded," when Paul the prisoner spoke before them. God has not left Himself without witness in the hearts of unconverted people. Fallen and corrupt as man is, there are thoughts within him accusing or excusing, according as he lives — thoughts that will not be shut out — thoughts that can make even kings, like Herod, restless and afraid. None ought to remember this so much as ministers and teachers. If they preach and teach Christ's truth, they may rest assured that their work is not in vain. Children may seem inattentive in schools. Hearers may seem careless in congregations. But in both cases there is often far more going on in the conscience than our eyes see. Seeds often spring up and bear fruit, when the sower, like John the Baptist, is dead or gone. We see, in the second place, how far people may go in religion, and yet miss salvation by yielding to one master-sin. King Herod went further than many. He "feared John." He "knew that he was a just man and holy." He "observed" him. He "heard him, and did many things" in consequence. He even "heard him gladly." But there was one thing Herod would not do. He would not cease from adultery. He would not give up Herodias.
The words behind it
24 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ὁ | ho | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| γὰρ | gar | for | G1063 → | 1039 times |
| Ἡρῴδης | herodes | Herod | G2264 → | 43 times |
| ἐφοβεῖτο | ephobeito | was afraid of | G5399 → | 95 times |
| τὸν | ton | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| Ἰωάννην | ioannen | John | G2491 → | 134 times |
| εἰδὼς | eidos | knowing | ||
| αὐτὸν | auton | him | G846 → | 5565 times |
| ἄνδρα | andra | [to be] a man | G435 → | 216 times |
| δίκαιον | dikaion | righteous | G1342 → | |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἅγιον | hagion | holy | G40 → | 220 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| συνετήρει | suneterei | he was keeping safe | G4933 → | |
| αὐτόν. | auton | him. | G846 → | 5565 times |
| καὶ | kai | And | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἀκούσας | akousas | when having heard | G191 → | 425 times |
| αὐτοῦ | autou | him | G846 → | 5565 times |
| πολλὰ | polla | much | G4183 → | 367 times |
| ἠπόρει, | eporei | he was perplexed | G639 → | |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἡδέως | hedeos | gladly | G2234 → | |
| αὐτοῦ | autou | him | G846 → | 5565 times |
| ἤκουεν.¶ | ekouen | was hearing. | G191 → | 425 times |
ὁ<the>
hoG3588 →19766 times
γὰρfor
garG1063 →1039 times
ἩρῴδηςHerod
herodesG2264 →43 times
ἐφοβεῖτοwas afraid of
ephobeitoG5399 →95 times
τὸν<the>
tonG3588 →19766 times
ἸωάννηνJohn
ioannenG2491 →134 times
εἰδὼςknowing
eidos
αὐτὸνhim
autonG846 →5565 times
ἄνδρα[to be] a man
andraG435 →216 times
δίκαιονrighteous
dikaionG1342 →
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἅγιονholy
hagionG40 →220 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
συνετήρειhe was keeping safe
sunetereiG4933 →
αὐτόν.him.
autonG846 →5565 times
καὶAnd
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἀκούσαςwhen having heard
akousasG191 →425 times
αὐτοῦhim
autouG846 →5565 times
πολλὰmuch
pollaG4183 →367 times
ἠπόρει,he was perplexed
eporeiG639 →
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἡδέωςgladly
hedeosG2234 →
αὐτοῦhim
autouG846 →5565 times
ἤκουεν.¶was hearing.
ekouenG191 →425 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
John 5:35John was a lamp that burned and gave light, and you were willing for a season to bask in his light.
it leads to
- 2 Peter 1:19
We also have the word of the prophets as confirmed beyond doubt. And you will do well to pay attention to it, as to a lamp shining in a dark place, until the day…
- John 1:7–8
He came as a witness to testify about the Light, so that through him everyone might believe.
- Matthew 11:11
Truly I tell you, among those born of women there has risen no one greater than John the Baptist. Yet even the least in the kingdom of heaven is greater than he.
- Matthew 3:5–7
People went out to him from Jerusalem and all Judea and the whole region around the Jordan.
- 2 Peter 1:19
Through
Matthew 21:26But if we say, ‘From men,’ we are afraid of the people, for they all regard John as a prophet.”
it leads to
- Matthew 11:9
What then did you go out to see? A prophet? Yes, I tell you, and more than a prophet.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Matthew 14:5
Although Herod wanted to kill John, he was afraid of the people, because they regarded John as a prophet.
- Matthew 11:9
Through
2 Kings 6:21And when the king of Israel saw them, he asked Elisha, “My father, shall I kill them? Shall I kill them?”
it leads to
- 2 Kings 5:13
Naaman’s servants, however, approached him and said, “My father, if the prophet had told you to do some great thing, would you not have done it? How much more, then, when he tells you,…
- 2 Kings 8:9
So Hazael went to meet Elisha, taking with him a gift of forty camel loads of every good thing from Damascus. And he went in and stood before him and said, “Your son Ben-hadad…
- 2 Kings 5:13
Where this verse is studied
About Mark

This page draws on 13 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Bede, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Charles Spurgeon, The New Park Street Pulpit, Sermon No. 347: “Preaching! Man's Privilege and God's Power” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Glossa Ordinaria, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Gregory the Dialogist, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Mark (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, THE GOSPEL OF ST MATTHEW, HOMILY 48; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews - Book XVIII, Chapter 5, Section 2; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Remigius of Rheims, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Mark and Theophylact of Ohrid, Catena Aurea by Aquinas.
