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Greek verb · G639

ἀπορέω

aporeoap-or-eh'-o

be perplexed

6 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: aporéō

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G639is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 6 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 5
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G639

to have no way out, i.e. be at a loss (mentally)

The King James renders it: (stand in) doubt, be perplexed.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

aporeo is rendered "be perplexed". It stands 6 times in the Greek text, across six books.

  • One of the uses stand in Mark, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Mark 6:20because Herod feared John and protected him, knowing that he was a righteous and holy man. When he heard John’s words, he was greatly perplexed; yet he listened to him gladly.
  • The Greek text spells it five different ways.

The first use

because Herod feared John and protected him, knowing that he was a righteous and holy man. When he heard John’s words, he was greatly perplexed; yet he listened to him gladly.

Mark 6:20ἠπόρει

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

The word stands in six of the 27 New Testament books.

The other 21 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • Being perplexed2
  • being uncertain1
  • he was perplexed1
  • I am perplexed1
  • perplexing1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

ἀπορίαaporiaperplexityUses1
ἀποῤῥίπτωaporrhiptoto throw offUses1
ἀπορφανίζωaporphanizoto orphanUses1

All 6, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

5 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • ἀπορούμενοι2
  • ἀπορεῖσθαι1
  • ἀποροῦμαι1
  • ἀπορούμενος1
  • ἠπόρει1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · present middle, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine plural2V-PMP-NPM
  • verb · imperfect active, indicative · 3rd person singular1V-IAI-3S
  • verb · present middle, indicative · 1st person singular1V-PMI-1S
  • verb · present middle, infinitive (“to…”)1V-PMN
  • verb · present middle, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singular1V-PMP-NSM

Mark

one use
  • because Herod feared John and protected him, knowing that he was a righteous and holy man. When he heard John’s words, he was greatly perplexed; yet he listened to him gladly.

    Mark 6:20

    • ἠπόρειeporeiverb · imperfect active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: he was perplexed

Luke

one use
  • While they were puzzling over this, suddenly two men in radiant apparel stood beside them.

    Luke 24:4

    • ἀπορεῖσθαιaporeisthaiverb · present middle, infinitive (“to…”)tagged: perplexing

John

one use
  • The disciples looked at one another, perplexed as to which of them He meant.

    John 13:22

    • ἀπορούμενοιaporoumenoiverb · present middle, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: being uncertain

Acts

one use
  • Since I was at a loss as to how to investigate these matters, I asked if he was willing to go to Jerusalem and be tried there on these charges.

    Acts 25:20

    • ἀπορούμενοςaporoumenosverb · present middle, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: Being perplexed

2 Corinthians

one use
  • We are hard pressed on all sides, but not crushed; perplexed, but not in despair;

    2 Corinthians 4:8

    • ἀπορούμενοιaporoumenoiverb · present middle, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: being perplexed

Galatians

one use
  • how I wish I could be with you now and change my tone, because I am perplexed about you.

    Galatians 4:20

    • ἀποροῦμαιaporoumaiverb · present middle, indicative · 1st person singulartagged: I am perplexed

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →