Luke 8:42
in Luke 8because his only daughter, who was about twelve, was dying. As Jesus went with him, the crowds pressed around Him,
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
for he had an only daughter, about twelve years of age, and she was dying. But as he went the multitudes thronged him.
KJV
For he had one only daughter, about twelve years of age, and she lay a dying. But as he went the people thronged him.
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This verse in Luke 8
Commentary
17 notes on this verseBut while the Word of God hastens to this daughter of the ruler that He might save the children of Israel, the holy Church collected from among the Gentiles which was perishing by its falling away into gross crimes, seized first by faith the health prepared for others.
This site's exposition
the crowd welcomed Him
on Luke 8:40-42
Jairus, a synagogue leader, fell at Jesus’ feet because his only daughter, about twelve, was dying. His open plea, while religious leaders elsewhere resist Jesus, shows a father's need overriding caution about his office.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
When the woman with a hemorrhage learned that the Lord said to the leader of the synagogue, "Believe, and your daughter will live," she thought to herself that he who could bring back the soul of a little girl of twelve into her body would …
This was the greatest sign that He had really put on our flesh, and trampled under foot all pride. For they followed Him not afar off, but thronged Him.
Christ foreknew his mystery, even before the foundations of the world. It was in the last ages of the world that he arose for the inhabitants of earth. Having borne the sin of the world, he abolished both it and death, which is its consequence and was brought upon us by its means. He plainly said, "I am the resurrection and the life," and "he that believes on me has everlasting life, and shall not come into judgment, but has passed from death unto life." We will see this fulfilled in facts. The ruler of the synagogue of the Jews came near and, embracing the Savior's knees, begged him to deliver his daughter from the bonds of death. Look, she already was brought down to this and was in extreme danger! The Savior consented and set out with him. He was even hurrying on to the house of the one who invited him and was aware that what was being done would profit many of those who followed him and would also be for his own glory.
(ubi sup.) But the Lord had come not to judge the world, but to save it. Whereupon He does not weigh the rank of the petitioner, but calmly undertakes the work, knowing that what was to happen would be greater than what was asked. For He was called to heal the sick, but He knew that He would raise up one that was by this time dead, and implant on the earth a firm hope of the resurrection.
But what means it that this daughter of the ruler was dying at twelve years, and the woman was afflicted with the issue of blood for twelve years, but that it might be understood that as long as the Synagogue flourished the Church was weak. For almost in the same age of the world, the Synagogue began to grow up among the patriarchs, and idolatry to pollute the Gentile nation.
10 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church5 voices
But to this insistence he was driven by need, which he expresses when he says: Because she was his only daughter, and thus very much to be loved. For, in 2 Kings 1, "as a mother loves her only son, so did I love you," …
(Asterius.) But the cause of his coming is told by adding, For he had only one daughter, the prop of his house, the succession of his race, about twelve years old, in the very flower of her age; and she lay dying, about to be carried to the grave instead of her nuptial bed.
Because he had an only daughter, about twelve years old, and she was dying. The Synagogue itself, which alone was composed by legal institution, as if it were the only daughter of Moses, as if in the twelfth year of age, that is, when the …
And it happened, as he went, the crowd pressed against him. The Lord, going to heal the girl, was pressed by the crowd, because, providing salutary advice to the Jewish people, which would raise its conscience sick with vices, he was burdened by the harmful …
Or, by the ruler of the synagogue is understood Moses. Hence he is rightly called Jairus, that is, "enlightening" or "enlightened," as he who receives the words of life to give to us, thereby both enlightens others, and is himself also enlightened by the Holy Spirit. But the ruler of the synagogue fell at the feet of Jesus, because the lawgiver with the whole race of the patriarchs knew that Christ, appearing in the flesh, would be far preferred to them. For if the head of Christ is God, (1 Cor. 11:3.) His feet must agreeably to this be taken for the Incarnation, by which He touched the earth of our mortality. The ruler asked Him to enter into his house, because he was desirous to behold His coming. His only daughter is the Synagogue, which alone was framed with a legal institution; which at twelve years of age, that is, when the time of puberty was approaching, lay dying; for having been brought up nobly by the prophets, as soon as it came to years of discretion, when it ought to bring forth spiritual fruits to God, being suddenly subdued through its weakness and error, it forgot to enter the way of spiritual life, and unless Christ had come to its help, would have fallen away into destruction. But the Lord going to heal the girl is thronged by the crowd, because giving wholesome warnings to the Jewish nation, He was borne down by the customs of a carnal people.
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
For he had one only daughter,.... And so exceedingly dear to him: about twelve years of age; See Gill on Mat 9:18. And she lay a dying, or "was near death", as the Syriac and Persic versions; or "was just ready to die", as the Ethiopic version. The Vulgate Latin and Arabic versions render it, "she was dead", or "now dead", and which agrees with Mat 9:
What Christ made the constant business of his life --it was preaching; in that work he was indefatigable, and went about doing good (
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
How much misery and trouble — sin has brought into the world! The passage we have just read affords a melancholy proof of this. First we see a distressed father in bitter anxiety about a dying daughter. Then we see a suffering woman , who has been afflicted twelve years with an incurable disease. And these are things which sin has sown broadcast over the whole earth! These are but examples of what is going on continually on every side.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
proposed
How much misery and trouble — sin has brought into the world! The passage we have just read affords a melancholy proof of this. First we see a distressed father in bitter anxiety about a dying daughter. Then we see a suffering woman , who has been afflicted twelve years with an incurable disease. And these are things which sin has sown broadcast over the whole earth! These are but examples of what is going on continually on every side. These are evils which God did not create at the beginning — but man has brought upon himself by the fall. There would have been no sorrow and no sickness among Adam's children — if there had been no sin! Let us see in the case of the woman here described — a striking picture of the condition of many souls. We are told that she had been afflicted with a wearing disease for "twelve years," and that she "had spent all she had upon physicians," and that she could not be healed by any of them. The state of many a sinner's heart is placed before us in this description as in a mirror. Perhaps it describes ourselves. There are men and women in most congregations who have felt their sins deeply — and been sorely afflicted by the thought that they are not forgiven and not fit to die. They have desired relief and peace of conscience — but have not known where to find them. They have tried many false remedies, and found themselves "nothing better — but rather worse!" They have gone the round of all the forms of religion, and wearied themselves with every imaginable man-made device for obtaining spiritual health. But all has been in vain. Peace of conscience seems as far off as ever. The wound within is a fretting, intractable sore, which nothing can heal. They are still wretched, still unhappy, still thoroughly discontented with their own state.
The people thronged him - Συνεπνιγον αυτον - almost suffocated him - so great was the throng about him.
The words behind it
20 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ὅτι | hoti | because | G3754 → | 1292 times |
| θυγάτηρ | thugater | daughter | G2364 → | 28 times |
| μονογενὴς | monogenes | an only | G3439 → | 9 times |
| ἦν | en | was | G1510 → | 2333 times |
| αὐτῷ | auto | to him | G846 → | 5565 times |
| ὡς | hos | about | G5613 → | 500 times |
| ἐτῶν | eton | years [old] | G2094 → | 48 times |
| δώδεκα | dodeka | twelve | G1427 → | 75 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| αὐτὴ | aute | she | G846 → | 5565 times |
| ἀπέθνῃσκεν. | apethnesken | was dying. | G599 → | 110 times |
| ἐν | en | As | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| δὲ | de | then | G1161 → | 2765 times |
| τῷ | to | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ὑπάγειν | hupagein | [is] to go | G5217 → | 79 times |
| αὐτὸν | auton | He | G846 → | 5565 times |
| οἱ | hoi | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ὄχλοι | ochloi | crowds | G3793 → | 175 times |
| συνέπνιγον | sunepnigon | were pressing around | G4846 → | |
| αὐτόν.¶ | auton | Him. | G846 → | 5565 times |
ὅτιbecause
hotiG3754 →1292 times
θυγάτηρdaughter
thugaterG2364 →28 times
μονογενὴςan only
monogenesG3439 →9 times
ἦνwas
enG1510 →2333 times
αὐτῷto him
autoG846 →5565 times
ὡςabout
hosG5613 →500 times
ἐτῶνyears [old]
etonG2094 →48 times
δώδεκαtwelve
dodekaG1427 →75 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
αὐτὴshe
auteG846 →5565 times
ἀπέθνῃσκεν.was dying.
apethneskenG599 →110 times
ἐνAs
enG1722 →2738 times
δὲthen
deG1161 →2765 times
τῷ<the>
toG3588 →19766 times
ὑπάγειν[is] to go
hupageinG5217 →79 times
αὐτὸνHe
autonG846 →5565 times
οἱthe
hoiG3588 →19766 times
ὄχλοιcrowds
ochloiG3793 →175 times
συνέπνιγονwere pressing around
sunepnigonG4846 →
αὐτόν.¶Him.
autonG846 →5565 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Ecclesiastes 6:12For who knows what is good for a man during the few days in which he passes through his fleeting life like a shadow? Who can tell a man what will come after him…
it leads to
- James 4:14
You do not even know what will happen tomorrow! What is your life? You are a mist that appears for a little while and then vanishes.
- Job 14:2
Like a flower, he comes forth, then withers away; like a fleeting shadow, he does not endure.
- Ecclesiastes 3:22
I have seen that there is nothing better for a man than to enjoy his work, because that is his lot. For who can bring him to see what will come after him?
- Psalms 144:4
Man is like a breath; his days are like a passing shadow.
- Lamentations 3:24–27
“The LORD is my portion,” says my soul, “therefore I will hope in Him.”
- James 4:14
Through
Mark 5:24So Jesus went with him, and a large crowd followed and pressed around Him.
it leads to
- Mark 5:31
His disciples answered, “You can see the crowd pressing in on You, and yet You ask, ‘Who touched Me?’”
- Mark 5:31
Through
Luke 7:12As He approached the town gate, He saw a dead man being carried out, the only son of his mother, and she was a widow. And a large crowd from the town was with…
it leads to
- Luke 8:52
Meanwhile, everyone was weeping and mourning for her. But Jesus said, “Stop weeping; she is not dead but asleep.”
- Luke 8:52
Through
Luke 8:45“Who touched Me?” Jesus asked. But they all denied it. “Master,” said Peter, “the people are crowding and pressing against You.”
it leads to
- Luke 9:13
But Jesus told them, “You give them something to eat.” “We have only five loaves of bread and two fish,” they answered, “unless we go and buy food for all these people.”
- Luke 9:13
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies11
About Luke

This page draws on 14 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Ambrose of Milan, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Ancient Greek Expositor, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Bede, On the Gospel of Luke; Bede, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Bonaventure, Commentary on Luke, Chapter 8; Cyril of Alexandria, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Cyril of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON LUKE, HOMILY 46; Ephrem the Syrian, COMMENTARY ON TATIAN'S DIATESSARON 7.26; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
