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Greek adjective · G3439

μονογενής

monogenesmon-og-en-ace'

unique

9 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: monogenḗs

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G3439is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 4 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 4
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G3439

only-born, i.e. sole

The King James renders it: only (begotten, child).

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

monogenes is rendered "unique". It stands 9 times in the Greek text, across four books.

  • Four of the uses stand in John, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Luke 7:12As He approached the town gate, He saw a dead man being carried out, the only son of his mother, and she was a widow. And a large crowd from the town was with her.
  • The Greek text spells it four different ways.

The first use

As He approached the town gate, He saw a dead man being carried out, the only son of his mother, and she was a widow. And a large crowd from the town was with her.

Luke 7:12μονογενὴς

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Four of the word's nine uses are in John.

The other 23 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • only begotten5
  • an only1
  • an only child1
  • of an only begotten1
  • one and only1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

μόνοςmonosaloneUses110
μόνονmonononlyUses2
μονόφθαλμοςmonophthalmosone-eyedUses2
μονόωmonooto leave aloneUses1

All 9, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

4 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • μονογενῆ3
  • μονογενὴς3
  • μονογενοῦς2
  • μονογενής1

The grammar of each form

  • adjective · accusative (object) · masculine singular3A-ASM
  • adjective · nominative (subject) · masculine singular3A-NSM
  • adjective · genitive (“of”) · masculine singular2A-GSM
  • adjective · nominative (subject) · feminine singular1A-NSF

Luke

three uses
  • As He approached the town gate, He saw a dead man being carried out, the only son of his mother, and she was a widow. And a large crowd from the town was with her.

    Luke 7:12

    • μονογενὴςmonogenesadjective · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: only begotten
  • because his only daughter, who was about twelve, was dying. As Jesus went with him, the crowds pressed around Him,

    Luke 8:42

    • μονογενὴςmonogenesadjective · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: an only
  • Suddenly a man in the crowd cried out, “Teacher, I beg You to look at my son, for he is my only child.

    Luke 9:38

    • μονογενήςmonogenesadjective · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: an only child

John

four uses
  • The Word became flesh and made His dwelling among us. We have seen His glory, the glory of the one and only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth.

    John 1:14

    • μονογενοῦςmonogenousadjective · genitive (“of”) · masculine singulartagged: of an only begotten
  • No one has ever seen God, but the one and only Son, who is Himself God and is at the Father’s side, has made Him known.

    John 1:18

    • μονογενὴςmonogenesadjective · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: only begotten
  • For God so loved the world that He gave His one and only Son, that everyone who believes in Him shall not perish but have eternal life.

    John 3:16

    • μονογενῆmonogeneadjective · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: only begotten
  • Whoever believes in Him is not condemned, but whoever does not believe has already been condemned, because he has not believed in the name of God’s one and only Son.

    John 3:18

    • μονογενοῦςmonogenousadjective · genitive (“of”) · masculine singulartagged: only begotten

Hebrews

one use
  • By faith Abraham, when he was tested, offered up Isaac on the altar. He who had received the promises was ready to offer his one and only son,

    Hebrews 11:17

    • μονογενῆmonogeneadjective · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: only begotten

1 John

one use
  • This is how God’s love was revealed among us: God sent His one and only Son into the world, so that we might live through Him.

    1 John 4:9

    • μονογενῆmonogeneadjective · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: one and only

Where it leads

Studies that open this word1

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →