Luke 8:6
in Luke 8Some fell on rocky ground, and when it came up, the seedlings withered because they had no moisture.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And other fell on the rock; and as soon as it grew, it withered away, because it had no moisture.
KJV
And some fell upon a rock; and as soon as it was sprung up, it withered away, because it lacked moisture.
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This verse in Luke 8
Commentary
14 notes on this verseThere are again some who bear faith about them, as if it consisted in the nakedness of words; their faith is without root, of whom it is added, And some fell upon a rock, and as soon as it sprung up, it withered away, because it lacked moisture.
This site's exposition
a large crowd was gathering
on Luke 8:4-8
Jesus tells of seed falling on four soils, and the image is Galilean farming, where seed was scattered before plowing. The four soils are four conditions a single field might hold.
This site's exposition
Some fell on rocky ground
Bede identifies the rocky ground as a hard heart that the plough of true faith has never broken. Cyril of Alexandria applies it to people whose faith consists only in words and has no root. The seedling rises quickly and dies as quickly.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers2 voices
If we hear "the word" and from this hearing our earth "immediately" produces vegetation that "withers" before it comes to maturity or fruit, our earth will be called "rocky." Those things that are said should press forward in our ears with deeper roots so that they both "bear fruit" of works and contain the seeds of future works. Then each one on our earth will truly bear fruit in accordance with its potential, "some a hundred fold," some "sixty," others "thirty." We also considered it is necessary to admonish you that our fruit does not have "darnel" or "tares." This is so that it is not "beside the way" but sown in the way that says, "I am the way," so that the birds of heaven may not eat our fruits or our vine.
It is clear that the Greek preliminary education combined with philosophy itself has come from God to human beings not as an ultimate goal but rather as rainstorms bursting on fertile soil, manure heaps, and houses alike. Grass and wheat sprout alike. Fig trees and other, less respectable trees grow on top of graves. These growths emerge in the pattern of the genuine articles, because they enjoy the same power of the rain, but they do not have the same charm as those that grow in rich soil. They either wither or are torn up. Yes, the parable of the seed as explained by the Lord has its place here too. There is only one cultivator of the soil within human beings. It is the One who from the first, from the foundation of the universe, has been sowing the seeds with potential growth, who has produced rain on every appropriate occasion in the form of his sovereign Word. Differences arise from the times and places that receive the Word.
The Medieval Church2 voices
The second difference of soil, however, is that which receives and in a certain way retains, but does not nourish: and with regard to this he adds: And some fell upon the rock, that is, upon a hard heart, of which Zechariah seven says: "They …
"And some fell on rocky ground, and when it came up, it withered because it had no moisture." Here he correctly identifies the rocky ground as a hard and unyielding heart, unpenetrated by the plow of true faith. Moisture at the root of the seed …
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
And some fell upon a rock,.... Which the other evangelists call "stony places", and "stony ground"; by which are meant such hearers whose hearts are, hardened through the deceitfulness of sin, and continue so notwithstanding the preaching of the word unto them.
6 more voices on this verse
The Nineteenth Century6 voices
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
proposed
The parable of the sower which is contained in these verses — is reported more frequently than any parable in the Bible. It is a parable of universal application . The things it relates are continually going on in every congregation to which the Gospel is preached. The four kinds of hearts it describes, are to be found in every assembly which hears the word. These circumstances should make us always read the parable with a deep sense of its importance. We should say to ourselves, as we read it, "This concerns me!
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
proposed
The parable of the sower which is contained in these verses — is reported more frequently than any parable in the Bible. It is a parable of universal application . The things it relates are continually going on in every congregation to which the Gospel is preached. The four kinds of hearts it describes, are to be found in every assembly which hears the word. These circumstances should make us always read the parable with a deep sense of its importance. We should say to ourselves, as we read it, "This concerns me! My heart is to be seen in this parable. I, too, am here!" The passage itself requires little explanation. In fact, the meaning of the whole picture is so fully explained by our Lord — that no exposition of man can throw much additional light on it. The parable is preeminently a parable of caution — and caution about a most important subject — the way of hearing the word of God . It was meant to be a warning to the apostles — not to expect too much from hearers. It was meant to be a warning to all ministers of the Gospel — not to look for too great results from their sermons. It was meant, not least, to be a warning to hearers — to take heed how they hear. Preaching is an ordinance of which the value can never be overrated in the Church of Christ. But it should never be forgotten, that there must not only be good preaching — but good hearing. The first caution that we learn from the parable of the sower — is to beware of the devil when we hear the Word. Our Lord tells us that the hearts of some hearers are like "the WAYSIDE." The seed of the Gospel is plucked away from them by the devil almost as soon as it is sown. It does not sink down into their consciences. It does not make the least impression on their minds. That malicious devil is unwearied in his efforts to do us harm.
The Parable Of The Sower — "And when much people were gathered together, and were come to him out of every city, he spake by a parable: a sower went out to sow his seed: and as he sowed, some fell by the way side; and it was trodden down, and the fowls of the air devoured it. And some fell upon a rock; and as soon as it was sprung up, it withered away, because it lacked moisture. And some fell among thorns; and the thorns sprang up with it, and choked it.
The Parable Of The Sower — "And when much people were gathered together, and were come to him out of every city, he spake by a parable: a sower went out to sow his seed: and as he sowed, some fell by the way side; and it was trodden down, and the fowls of the air devoured it. And some fell upon a rock; and as soon as it was sprung up, it withered away, because it lacked moisture. And some fell among thorns; and the thorns sprang up with it, and choked it. And other fell on good ground, and sprang up, and bare fruit an hundredfold. And when he had said these things, he cried, He that hath ears to hear, let him hear." — Luke 8:4-8 In Our country, when a sower goes forth to his work, he generally enters into an enclosed field, and scatters the seed from his basket along every ridge and furrow; but in the East, the corn-growing country, hard by a small town, is usually an open area. It is divided into different properties, but there are no visible divisions, except the ancient landmarks, or perhaps ridges of stones. Through these open lands there are footpaths, the most frequented being called the highways. You must not imagine these highways to be like our macadamized roads; they are merely paths, trodden tolerably hard. Here and there you notice bye-ways, along which travelers who wish to avoid the public road may journey with a little more safety when the main road is infested with robbers: hasty travelers also strike out short cuts for themselves, and so open fresh tracks for others. When the sower goes forth to sow he finds a plot of round scratched over with the primitive Eastern plough; he aims at scattering his seed there most plentifully; but a path runs through the center of his field, and unless he is willing to leave a broad headland, he must throw a handful upon it.
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2845: “Lacking Moisture” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
IN this parable of the sower, there is great discrimination of character, not only between those who bring forth fruit and those who bring forth none, but also between those who bring forth fruit in different degrees—not only between the fruitful and the fruitless—but also between various forms of fruitlessness. The reasons are given, not in bulk, but in detail—why this failed, and that failed, and the other failed. All this points to discrimination in hearing. When there is discrimination in the preacher, as there should always be, there should be an equal discrimination in the hearer, and each one should try to take to himself that special part of the Word which is intended for him. The true preacher, especially our great Lord and Master, resembles a portrait painted by a real artist which always looks at you, no matter where you are in the room—to the right, or to the left of it, its eyes seem to be fixed upon you. So does our Lord, whenever He preaches, look at us. May He look at us in that way just now and may we catch His eyes as He gazes upon us—and may the preacher also seem to be looking straight at you, because you are on the watch for that particular part of the Truth which especially concerns you! If there is anything hopeful and cheering in the sermon, may it come to you who are mourning and doubtful! If there is anything awakening, may it come to those of you who happen to be tinged with self-confidence! Coming to our text, I think it suggests to us three observations. First, let us note well that there is a reception of the Word of God which fails to be effectual. Secondly, we shall enquire why it fails in these cases. And, thirdly, we shall consider how this failure is to be avoided. I. First, THERE IS A SOWING THAT COMES TO NOTHING. There is even a reception of the Seed into the soil which disappoints the sower.
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2845: “Lacking Moisture” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
IN this parable of the sower, there is great discrimination of character, not only between those who bring forth fruit and those who bring forth none, but also between those who bring forth fruit in different degrees—not only between the fruitful and the fruitless—but also between various forms of fruitlessness. The reasons are given, not in bulk, but in detail—why this failed, and that failed, and the other failed. All this points to discrimination in hearing.
The words behind it
14 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| καὶ | kai | However | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἕτερον | heteron | other | G2087 → | 97 times |
| κατέπεσεν | katepesen | fell | G2667 → | |
| ἐπὶ | epi | upon | G1909 → | 883 times |
| τὴν | ten | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| πέτραν, | petran | rock, | G4073 → | 15 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| φυὲν | phuen | having sprung up | G5453 → | |
| ἐξηράνθη | exeranthe | it withered | G3583 → | |
| διὰ | dia | through | G1223 → | 664 times |
| τὸ | to | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| μὴ | me | not | G3361 → | 1066 times |
| ἔχειν | echein | having | G2192 → | 707 times |
| ἰκμάδα. | ikmada | moisture. | G2429 → |
καὶHowever
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἕτερονother
heteronG2087 →97 times
κατέπεσενfell
katepesenG2667 →
ἐπὶupon
epiG1909 →883 times
τὴνthe
tenG3588 →19766 times
πέτραν,rock,
petranG4073 →15 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
φυὲνhaving sprung up
phuenG5453 →
ἐξηράνθηit withered
exerantheG3583 →
διὰthrough
diaG1223 →664 times
τὸ<the>
toG3588 →19766 times
μὴnot
meG3361 →1066 times
ἔχεινhaving
echeinG2192 →707 times
ἰκμάδα.moisture.
ikmadaG2429 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
5 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Luke 8:13The seeds on rocky ground are those who hear the word and receive it with joy, but they have no root. They believe for a season, but in the time of testing, they fall…
it leads to
- Hosea 6:4
What shall I do with you, O Ephraim? What shall I do with you, O Judah? For your loyalty is like a morning mist, like the early dew that vanishes.
- John 5:35
John was a lamp that burned and gave light, and you were willing for a season to bask in his light.
- Proverbs 12:12
The wicked desire the plunder of evil men, but the root of the righteous flourishes.
- Ezekiel 33:32
Indeed, you are to them like a singer of love songs with a beautiful voice, who skillfully plays an instrument. They hear your words but do not put them into practice.
- 2 Peter 2:22
Of them the proverbs are true: “A dog returns to its vomit,” and, “A sow that is washed goes back to her wallowing in the mud.”
- Hosea 6:4
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies11
About Luke

This page draws on 11 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Bede, On the Gospel of Luke; Bonaventure, Commentary on Luke, Chapter 8; Charles Spurgeon, The New Park Street Pulpit, Sermon No. 308: “The Parable of the Sower” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2845: “Lacking Moisture” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Clement of Alexandria, The Stromata Book 1; Cyril of Alexandria, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Origen of Alexandria, HOMILIES ON GENESIS 1.4.
