Luke 8:13
in Luke 8The seeds on rocky ground are those who hear the word and receive it with joy, but they have no root. They believe for a season, but in the time of testing, they fall away.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And those on the rock are they who, when they have heard, receive the word with joy; and these have no root, who for a while believe, and in time of temptation fall away.
KJV
They on the rock are they, which, when they hear, receive the word with joy; and these have no root, which for a while believe, and in time of temptation fall away.
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This verse in Luke 8
Commentary
16 notes on this verseFor when they enter the Church they gladly wait on the divine mysteries, but with infirmity of purpose. But when they leave the Church they forget the sacred discipline, and as long as Christians are undisturbed, their faith is lasting; but when persecution harasses, their heart fails them, for their faith was without root.
This site's exposition
The seed is the word of God
on Luke 8:11-15
Jesus explains that the seed is the word of God and the four soils are four responses to it. Only those with a noble and good heart cling to it and by persevering produce a crop, correcting anyone who expects an instant harvest.
This site's exposition
They believe for a season
Their joy is real while it lasts. Gregory the Dialogist says many begin good work and abandon it once adversity wearies them, lacking the roots of perseverance. Matthew Henry adds that the testing may come from the world's smiles or its frowns.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
Now these things were foretold by our Saviour according to His foreknowledge, and that their case is so, experience testifies. For in no wise do men fall away from the truth of divine worship, but according to some of the causes before mentioned by Him.
But some there are who having not received the word in any depth of heart, are soon overcome when adversity assails them, of whom it is added, They on the rock are they which when they hear, receive the word with joy; and these have no root, which for a while believe, and in time of temptation fall away.
Let us consider those others of whom Christ said, "And those upon the rock are they who, when they hear, receive the word with joy, and they have no root. These believe for a while and in time of temptation depart away." There are men whose faith has not been proved. They depend simply on words and do not apply their minds to examining the mystery. Their piety is sapless and without root. When they enter the churches, they feel pleasure often in seeing so many assembled. They joyfully receive instruction in the mysteries from him whose business it is to teach and laud him with praises. They do this without discretion or judgment, but with unpurified wills. When they go out of the churches, at once they forget the sacred doctrines and go about in their customary course, not having stored up within themselves any thing for their future benefit. If the affairs of Christians go on peacefully and no trial disturbs them, even then they scarcely maintain the faith, and that, so to speak, in a confused and tottering state. When persecution troubles them and the enemies of the truth attack the churches of the Savior, their heart does not love the battle, and their mind throws away the shield and flees.
(Hom. 44. in Matt.) And to sum up many things in a few words. Some indeed as careless hearers, some as weak, but others as the very slaves of pleasure and worldly things, hold aloof from what is good. The order of the way side, the rock, and the thorns is well, for we have first need of recollection and caution, next of fortitude, and then of contempt of things present. He therefore places the good ground in opposition to the way, the rock, and the thorns. But that on the good ground are they, which in an honest and good heart, having heard the word, keep it, &c. For they who are on the way side keep not the word, but the devil takes away their seed. But they who are on the rock sustain not patiently the assaults of temptation through weakness. But they who are among thorns bear no fruit, but are choked.
A commentator
Ephrem the SyrianCOMMENTARY ON TATIAN'S DIATESSARON 11.14 · Written before 373.
proposed
"That which fell on the rock …" The good Lord revealed his mercy. Although the hardness of the ground was not cultivated, he did not withhold its seed from it. This ground represents those who turn away from his teaching like those who said, "This …
8 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church4 voices
Take care that rocky ground does not receive the seed and send forth the fruit of good work without the roots of perseverance. For many are pleased by what they hear and propose beginnings of good work; but as soon as they begin to be wearied by adversities, they abandon what they have begun. Rocky ground therefore lacked moisture, which did not bring what had sprouted to the fruit of perseverance. For many, when they hear the word against avarice, detest that same avarice and praise contempt for all things; but as soon as the mind sees what it desires, it forgets what it was praising. Many, when they hear the word against lust, not only do not desire to commit defilements of the flesh, but even blush at those committed; but as soon as the beauty of the flesh appears before their eyes, the mind is so carried away to desires as if nothing had yet been resolved by it against these same desires; and it does condemnable things, which whatever it remembers having done, it has already itself condemned. Often too we are pierced with remorse against sins, and yet after weeping we return to the same sins. So Balaam, having gazed upon the tents of the Israelite people, wept and begged to be made like them in death, saying: Let my soul die the death of the just, and let my last end be like theirs; but as soon as the hour of compunction passed, he burned with the wickedness of avarice. For on account of promised gifts he gave counsel for the death of that people whose death he had wished to resemble; and he forgot what he had lamented, since he was unwilling to extinguish what burned through avarice.
(ubi sup.) Many men propose to begin a good work, but as soon as they have become annoyed by adversity or temptation, they abandon what they had begun. The rocky ground then had no moisture to carry on to constancy fruit which it had put forth.
Second, as regards the explanation of the withered seed in the slothful heart, it is added: Those upon the rock are those who, when they have heard, receive the word with joy. And this indeed is praiseworthy, according to that passage of Acts seventeen: "They …
The rock, he says, is the hard and unsubdued heart. Now the moisture at the root of the seed is the same as what is called in another parable, the oil to trim the lamps of the virgins, that is, love and stedfastness in virtue. (Matt. 25.)
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
They on the rock are they, which when they hear,.... The seed that fell upon the rock, or stony ground, signify such sort of hearers, who receive the word with joy. The Ethiopic version reads, "with joy of heart".
These for awhile believe a little while; their profession promises something, but in time of temptation they fall away from their good beginnings. Whether the temptation arises from the smiles or the frowns, of the world, they are easily overcome by it. (6.) The pleasures of this life are as dangerous and mischievous thorns to choke the good seed of the word as any other.
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
proposed
The parable of the sower which is contained in these verses — is reported more frequently than any parable in the Bible. It is a parable of universal application . The things it relates are continually going on in every congregation to which the Gospel is preached. The four kinds of hearts it describes, are to be found in every assembly which hears the word. These circumstances should make us always read the parable with a deep sense of its importance. We should say to ourselves, as we read it, "This concerns me!
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
proposed
The parable of the sower which is contained in these verses — is reported more frequently than any parable in the Bible. It is a parable of universal application . The things it relates are continually going on in every congregation to which the Gospel is preached. The four kinds of hearts it describes, are to be found in every assembly which hears the word. These circumstances should make us always read the parable with a deep sense of its importance. We should say to ourselves, as we read it, "This concerns me! My heart is to be seen in this parable. I, too, am here!" The passage itself requires little explanation. In fact, the meaning of the whole picture is so fully explained by our Lord — that no exposition of man can throw much additional light on it. The parable is preeminently a parable of caution — and caution about a most important subject — the way of hearing the word of God . It was meant to be a warning to the apostles — not to expect too much from hearers. It was meant to be a warning to all ministers of the Gospel — not to look for too great results from their sermons. It was meant, not least, to be a warning to hearers — to take heed how they hear. Preaching is an ordinance of which the value can never be overrated in the Church of Christ. But it should never be forgotten, that there must not only be good preaching — but good hearing. The first caution that we learn from the parable of the sower — is to beware of the devil when we hear the Word. Our Lord tells us that the hearts of some hearers are like "the WAYSIDE." The seed of the Gospel is plucked away from them by the devil almost as soon as it is sown. It does not sink down into their consciences. It does not make the least impression on their minds. That malicious devil is unwearied in his efforts to do us harm.
The words behind it
27 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| οἱ | hoi | Those | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| δὲ | de | now | G1161 → | 2765 times |
| ἐπὶ | epi | upon | G1909 → | 883 times |
| τῆς | tes | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| πέτρας, | petras | rock, | G4073 → | 15 times |
| οἳ | hoi | those who | G3739 → | 1405 times |
| ὅταν | hotan | when | G3752 → | 123 times |
| ἀκούσωσιν | akousosin | they may hear | G191 → | 425 times |
| μετὰ | meta | with | G3326 → | 461 times |
| χαρᾶς | charas | joy | G5479 → | 58 times |
| δέχονται | dechontai | receive | G1209 → | 56 times |
| τὸν | ton | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| λόγον· | logon | word; | G3056 → | 329 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| οὗτοι | houtoi | these | G3778 → | 1381 times |
| ῥίζαν | rhizan | a root | G4491 → | |
| οὐκ | ouk | not | G3756 → | 1664 times |
| ἔχουσιν, | echousin | have, | G2192 → | 707 times |
| οἳ | hoi | who | G3739 → | 1405 times |
| πρὸς | pros | for | G4314 → | 700 times |
| καιρὸν | kairon | a time | G2540 → | 84 times |
| πιστεύουσιν | pisteuousin | believe | G4100 → | 237 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἐν | en | in | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| καιρῷ | kairo | time | G2540 → | 84 times |
| πειρασμοῦ | peirasmou | of testing | G3986 → | 21 times |
| ἀφίστανται. | aphistantai | fall away. | G868 → | 14 times |
οἱThose
hoiG3588 →19766 times
δὲnow
deG1161 →2765 times
ἐπὶupon
epiG1909 →883 times
τῆςthe
tesG3588 →19766 times
πέτρας,rock,
petrasG4073 →15 times
οἳthose who
hoiG3739 →1405 times
ὅτανwhen
hotanG3752 →123 times
ἀκούσωσινthey may hear
akousosinG191 →425 times
μετὰwith
metaG3326 →461 times
χαρᾶςjoy
charasG5479 →58 times
δέχονταιreceive
dechontaiG1209 →56 times
τὸνthe
tonG3588 →19766 times
λόγον·word;
logonG3056 →329 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
οὗτοιthese
houtoiG3778 →1381 times
ῥίζανa root
rhizanG4491 →
οὐκnot
oukG3756 →1664 times
ἔχουσιν,have,
echousinG2192 →707 times
οἳwho
hoiG3739 →1405 times
πρὸςfor
prosG4314 →700 times
καιρὸνa time
kaironG2540 →84 times
πιστεύουσινbelieve
pisteuousinG4100 →237 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἐνin
enG1722 →2738 times
καιρῷtime
kairoG2540 →84 times
πειρασμοῦof testing
peirasmouG3986 →21 times
ἀφίστανται.fall away.
aphistantaiG868 →14 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
2 Peter 2:22Of them the proverbs are true: “A dog returns to its vomit,” and, “A sow that is washed goes back to her wallowing in the mud.”
it leads to
- Proverbs 26:11
As a dog returns to its vomit, so a fool repeats his folly.
- Proverbs 26:11
Through
John 5:35John was a lamp that burned and gave light, and you were willing for a season to bask in his light.
it leads to
- 2 Peter 1:19
We also have the word of the prophets as confirmed beyond doubt. And you will do well to pay attention to it, as to a lamp shining in a dark place, until the day…
- 2 Peter 1:19
Through
Hosea 6:4What shall I do with you, O Ephraim? What shall I do with you, O Judah? For your loyalty is like a morning mist, like the early dew that vanishes.
it leads to
- Hosea 13:3
Therefore they will be like the morning mist, like the early dew that vanishes, like chaff blown from a threshing floor, like smoke through an open window.
- Psalms 78:34–37
When He slew them, they would seek Him; they repented and searched for God.
- Hosea 11:8
How could I give you up, O Ephraim? How could I surrender you, O Israel? How could I make you like Admah? How could I treat you like Zeboiim? My heart is turned within…
- Psalms 106:12–13
Then they believed His promises and sang His praise.
- Hosea 13:3
Through
Proverbs 12:12The wicked desire the plunder of evil men, but the root of the righteous flourishes.
it leads to
- Jeremiah 17:7–8
But blessed is the man who trusts in the LORD, whose confidence is in Him.
- Jeremiah 17:7–8
Through
Ezekiel 33:32Indeed, you are to them like a singer of love songs with a beautiful voice, who skillfully plays an instrument. They hear your words but do not put them into practice.
it leads to
- Mark 6:20
because Herod feared John and protected him, knowing that he was a righteous and holy man. When he heard John’s words, he was greatly perplexed; yet he listened to him gladly.
- Mark 6:20
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies11
About Luke

This page draws on 13 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Bede, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Bonaventure, Commentary on Luke, Chapter 8; Cyril of Alexandria, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Cyril of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON LUKE, HOMILY 41; Ephrem the Syrian, COMMENTARY ON TATIAN'S DIATESSARON 11.14; Eusebius of Caesarea, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Gregory the Dialogist, Forty Gospel Homilies, Homily 15; Gregory the Dialogist, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); John Chrysostom, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
