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Hebrew noun (feminine) · H6155

עָרָב

arabaw-rawb'

(Brook of) Willows

5 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: ʻârâb

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H6155is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 4 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 5
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H6155

a willow (from the use of osiers as wattles)

The King James renders it: willow.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

arab is rendered "(Brook of) Willows". It stands 5 times in the Hebrew text, across four books.

  • Two of the uses stand in Isaiah, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Leviticus 23:40On the first day you are to gather the fruit of majestic trees, the branches of palm trees, and the boughs of leafy trees and of willows of the brook. And you are to rejoice before the LORD your God for seven days.
  • The Greek text spells it five different ways.

The first use

On the first day you are to gather the fruit of majestic trees, the branches of palm trees, and the boughs of leafy trees and of willows of the brook. And you are to rejoice before the LORD your God for seven days.

Leviticus 23:40וְעַרְבֵי־

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Two of the word's five uses are in Isaiah.

The other 35 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • and poplars of1
  • like poplars1
  • poplars1
  • poplars of1
  • the poplars1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

עָרָהarahto uncoverUses15
עָרָהarahbulrushUses1

All 5, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

5 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • הָעֲרָבִ֖ים1
  • וְעַרְבֵי־1
  • כַּעֲרָבִ֖ים1
  • עַרְבֵי־1
  • עֲרָבִ֥ים1

The grammar of each form

  • conjunction (“and”) + noun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)1HC/Ncmpc
  • noun · masculine plural1HNcmpa
  • noun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)1HNcmpc
  • preposition + noun · masculine plural1HR/Ncmpa
  • the definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine plural1HTd/Ncmpa

Leviticus

one use
  • On the first day you are to gather the fruit of majestic trees, the branches of palm trees, and the boughs of leafy trees and of willows of the brook. And you are to rejoice before the LORD your God for seven days.

    Leviticus 23:40

    • וְעַרְבֵי־vearvei-conjunction (“and”) + noun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: and poplars of

Job

one use
  • The lotus plants conceal him in their shade; the willows of the brook surround him.

    Job 40:22

    • עַרְבֵי־ʾarvei-noun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: poplars of

Psalms

one use
  • There on the willows we hung our harps,

    Psalms 137:2

    • עֲרָבִ֥יםʾaravimnoun · masculine pluraltagged: poplars

Isaiah

two uses
  • So they carry their wealth and belongings over the Brook of the Willows.

    Isaiah 15:7

    • הָעֲרָבִ֖יםhaaravimthe definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine pluraltagged: the poplars
  • They will sprout among the grass like willows by flowing streams.

    Isaiah 44:4

    • כַּעֲרָבִ֖יםkaaravimpreposition + noun · masculine pluraltagged: like poplars

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →