Acts 16:37
in Acts 16But Paul said to the officers, “They beat us publicly without a trial and threw us into prison, even though we are Roman citizens. And now do they want to send us away secretly? Absolutely not! Let them come themselves and escort us out!”
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
But Paul said unto them, They have beaten us publicly, uncondemned, men that are Romans, and have cast us into prison; and do they now cast us out privily? nay verily; but let them come themselves and bring us out.
KJV
But Paul said unto them, They have beaten us openly uncondemned, being Romans, and have cast us into prison; and now do they thrust us out privily? nay verily; but let them come themselves and fetch us out.
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This verse in Acts 16
Commentary
14 notes on this verseA commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
They have beaten us openly uncondemned - There are three aggravating circumstances mentioned, of which Paul complains: (1) That they had been beaten contrary to the Roman laws. (2) That it had been public; the disgrace had been in the presence of the people, and the reparation ought to be as public. (3) That it had been done without a trial, and while they were uncondemned, and therefore the magistrates ought themselves to come and release them, and thus publicly acknowledge their error.
This site's exposition
They beat us publicly
on Acts 16:37-38
Paul answered that the magistrates had beaten them publicly without a trial and thrown them into prison, though both were Roman citizens, and demanded that the magistrates come themselves to lead them out. He claimed citizenship after the punishment to make the leaders answer in public, since Roman law made beating an uncondemned citizen a serious offense. The magistrates were alarmed to hear that Paul and Silas were Roman citizens, since a true claim exposed them to the emperor's justice.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
Knowing also that it is right to be subject to princes and powers, he called himself a Roman. For perhaps the emperor of the Romans held all the land, even Judea. For they themselves paid tribute to Caesar: not adding to the Roman principality and …
But Paul said unto them, they have beaten us openly uncondemned, being Romans, and have cast us into prison; and now do they thrust us out privily? nay verily; but let them come themselves and fetch us out. Even upon the declaration of the magistrates Paul does not go out, but for the sake both of Lydia and the rest he puts them in fear: that they may not be supposed to have come out upon their own request, that they may set the rest in a posture of boldness. The impeachment was twofold: that being Romans, and uncondemned, they had openly cast them into prison. You see that in many things they took their measures as men.
A commentator
Lucius Caecilius Firmianus LactantiusThe Divine Institutes, Book 4, Chapter XVIII · Written before 325.
proposed
When, therefore, Christ fulfilled these things which God would have done, and which He foretold many ages before by His prophets, incited by these things, and ignorant of the sacred Scriptures, they conspired together to condemn their God.
But Paul said unto them: that he may not seem to be receiving his liberty as one condemned, and as one that has done wrong: therefore it is that he says, Having openly beaten us uncondemned - that it may not be matter of grace on their part. And besides, they wish the jailer himself to be out of danger, that he may not be called to account for this afterwards. And they do not say, Having beaten us, who have wrought miracles: for they the magistrates did not even heed these: but, that which was most effectual to shake their minds, uncondemned, and being Romans.
"They beat us publicly." He shows a twofold protest when he says: Therefore they beat us publicly, etc., because both the Romans and the cause being proclaimed and the public manner. For he often frames human reasons with indulgence, for fear that he appear dismissed …
7 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church1 voice
And after the magistrates gave the order, Paul does not leave the prison, but, for the edification of Lydia, the seller of purple, and others, he frightens the magistrates, so that they would not think that they had been released at someone's request. He even …
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
They have beaten us publicly, being Roman - St. Paul does not always plead this privilege. But in a country where they were entire strangers, such treatment might have brought upon them a suspicion of having been guilty of some uncommon crime, and so have hindered the course of the Gospel.
Paul's Adoption of Timothy. 1 Then came he to Derbe and Lystra: and, behold, a certain disciple was there, named Timotheus, the son of a certain woman, which was a Jewess, and believed; but his father was a Greek: 2 Which was well reported of by the brethren that were at Lystra and Iconium.
quarantine:scripture (2026-07-29) — scripture-overlap:94%@v1-3
But Paul said unto them,....
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 3095: “Faith in Christ” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
THE subject which I have chosen for this morning and which may God the Holy Spirit bless to us, is faith in the Lord Jesus Christ as the way of salvation. Nothing can be of more importance than this subject and, therefore, nothing will more thoroughly interest a company of practical businessmen. The preaching of the Gospel has become, happily, very common in these days. You may hear it at the corner of the streets and any day you may have the same message pushed into your hands in the form of a tract as you go about your business.
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 3095: “Faith in Christ” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
THE subject which I have chosen for this morning and which may God the Holy Spirit bless to us, is faith in the Lord Jesus Christ as the way of salvation. Nothing can be of more importance than this subject and, therefore, nothing will more thoroughly interest a company of practical businessmen. The preaching of the Gospel has become, happily, very common in these days. You may hear it at the corner of the streets and any day you may have the same message pushed into your hands in the form of a tract as you go about your business. Since the late revival, when so many were drawn together to hear the Word of God, I should hope that there are few now among us who are unaware that the religion of the Gospel sets forth faith in the Lord Jesus Christ as the only way of salvation. I have no doubt that there may remain a remnant to whom this will be news but, in this city, after the great stir that was made, I should suppose that at least the vast majority of intelligent, educated people know that this is the teaching of Christ's ministers—that whoever believes in the Lord Jesus Christ is not condemned, but has passed from death unto life. Salvation by Grace through Faith is no new Doctrine. In addition to its being in the Word of God, as taught by our Lord and His Apostles, it is the distinguishing Doctrine of the Christian religion all through its history—and it is always clearest when that Christianity is most pure. Especially is it the very heart and essence of Protestantism. When Luther was upon the Santa Scala at Rome, hoping to earn merit and indulgences by creeping up and down that idolized staircase upon his knees, repeating many prayers, this text came to him, "The just shall live by faith." And he got up and forsook his superstitions once and for all.
They have beaten us openly - being Romans - St. Paul well knew the Roman laws; and on their violation by the magistrates he pleads. The Valerian law forbade any Roman citizen to be bound. The Porcian law forbade any to be beaten with rods. “Poreia lex virgas ab omnium civium Romanorum corpore amovit.” And by the same law the liberty of a Roman citizen was never put in the power of the lictor. “Porcia lex libertatem civium lictori eripuit.” See Cicero, Orat. pro Rabirio. Hence, as the same author observes, In Verrem, Orat. 5: “Facinus est vinciri civem Romanum, scelus verberari.” It is a transgression of the law to bind a Roman citizen: it is wickedness to scourge him. And the illegality of the proceedings of these magistrates was farther evident in their condemning and punishing them unheard. This was a gross violation of a common maxim in the Roman law. Causa cognita, possunt multi absolvi; incognita, nemo condemnari potest. Cicero. “Many who are accused of evil may be absolved, when the cause is heard; but unheard, no man can be condemned.” Every principle of the law of nature and the law of nations was violated in the treatment these holy men met with from the unprincipled magistrates of this city. Let them come themselves and fetch us out - The apostles were determined that the magistrates should be humbled for their illegal proceedings; and that the people at large might see that they had been unjustly condemned, and that the majesty of the Roman people was insulted by the treatment they had received.
The words behind it
28 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ὁ | ho | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| δὲ | de | But | G1161 → | 2765 times |
| Παῦλος | paulos | Paul | G3972 → | 158 times |
| ἔφη | ephe | was saying | G5346 → | 66 times |
| πρὸς | pros | to | G4314 → | 700 times |
| αὐτούς· | autous | them; | G846 → | 5565 times |
| δείραντες | deirantes | Having beaten | G1194 → | 15 times |
| ἡμᾶς | hemas | us | G3165 → | 1936 times |
| δημοσίᾳ | demosia | publicly | G1219 → | 4 times |
| ἀκατακρίτους, | akatakritous | uncondemned | G178 → | |
| ἀνθρώπους | anthropous | men | G444 → | 549 times |
| Ῥωμαίους | rhomaious | Romans | G4514 → | 12 times |
| ὑπάρχοντας, | huparchontas | being, | G5225 → | 60 times |
| ἔβαλαν | ebalan | they cast [us] | G906 → | 121 times |
| εἰς | eis | into | G1519 → | 1755 times |
| φυλακήν, | phulaken | prison, | G5438 → | 47 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| νῦν | nun | now | G3568 → | 145 times |
| λάθρᾳ | lathra | secretly | G2977 → | |
| ἡμᾶς | hemas | us | G3165 → | 1936 times |
| ἐκβάλλουσιν; | ekballousin | do they throw out? | G1544 → | 79 times |
| οὐ | ou | No | G3756 → | 1664 times |
| γάρ, | gar | indeed! | G1063 → | 1039 times |
| ἀλλ᾽ | all᾽ | Instead | G235 → | 635 times |
| ἐλθόντες | elthontes | having come | G2064 → | 628 times |
| αὐτοὶ | autoi | themselves | G846 → | 5565 times |
| ἡμᾶς | hemas | us | G3165 → | 1936 times |
| ἐξαγαγέτωσαν. | exagagetosan | they should bring out. | G1806 → | 12 times |
Ὁ<the>
hoG3588 →19766 times
δὲBut
deG1161 →2765 times
ΠαῦλοςPaul
paulosG3972 →158 times
ἔφηwas saying
epheG5346 →66 times
πρὸςto
prosG4314 →700 times
αὐτούς·them;
autousG846 →5565 times
δείραντεςHaving beaten
deirantesG1194 →15 times
ἡμᾶςus
hemasG3165 →1936 times
δημοσίᾳpublicly
demosiaG1219 →4 times
ἀκατακρίτους,uncondemned
akatakritousG178 →
ἀνθρώπουςmen
anthropousG444 →549 times
ῬωμαίουςRomans
rhomaiousG4514 →12 times
ὑπάρχοντας,being,
huparchontasG5225 →60 times
ἔβαλανthey cast [us]
ebalanG906 →121 times
εἰςinto
eisG1519 →1755 times
φυλακήν,prison,
phulakenG5438 →47 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
νῦνnow
nunG3568 →145 times
λάθρᾳsecretly
lathraG2977 →
ἡμᾶςus
hemasG3165 →1936 times
ἐκβάλλουσιν;do they throw out?
ekballousinG1544 →79 times
οὐNo
ouG3756 →1664 times
γάρ,indeed!
garG1063 →1039 times
ἀλλ᾽Instead
all᾽G235 →635 times
ἐλθόντεςhaving come
elthontesG2064 →628 times
αὐτοὶthemselves
autoiG846 →5565 times
ἡμᾶςus
hemasG3165 →1936 times
ἐξαγαγέτωσαν.they should bring out.
exagagetosanG1806 →12 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Proverbs 28:1The wicked flee when no one pursues, but the righteous are as bold as a lion.
it leads to
- Deuteronomy 28:7
The LORD will cause the enemies who rise up against you to be defeated before you. They will march out against you in one direction but flee from you in seven.
- Psalms 53:5
There they are, overwhelmed with dread, where there was nothing to fear. For God has scattered the bones of those who besieged you. You put them to shame, for God has despised them.
- Isaiah 26:3–4
You will keep in perfect peace the steadfast of mind, because he trusts in You.
- Psalms 27:1–2
The LORD is my light and my salvation— whom shall I fear? The LORD is the stronghold of my life— whom shall I dread?
- Psalms 112:7
He does not fear bad news; his heart is steadfast, trusting in the LORD.
- Deuteronomy 28:7
Through
Matthew 10:16Behold, I am sending you out like sheep among wolves; therefore be as shrewd as snakes and as innocent as doves.
it leads to
- Philippians 2:15
so that you may be blameless and pure, children of God without fault in a crooked and perverse generation, in which you shine as lights in the world
- Luke 10:3
Go! I am sending you out like lambs among wolves.
- 1 Corinthians 14:20
Brothers, stop thinking like children. In regard to evil be infants, but in your thinking be mature.
- Philippians 2:15
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies5
About Acts

This page draws on 11 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 3095: “Faith in Christ” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); John Chrysostom, Homily on Acts 36; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Lucius Caecilius Firmianus Lactantius, The Divine Institutes, Book 4, Chapter XVIII; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Oecumenius, Commentary on Acts; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Acts and William Ramsay, St. Paul the Traveller and the Roman Citizen.
