Acts 16:24
in Acts 16On receiving this order, he placed them in the inner cell and fastened their feet in the stocks.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
who, having received such a charge, cast them into the inner prison, and made their feet fast in the stocks.
KJV
Who, having received such a charge, thrust them into the inner prison, and made their feet fast in the stocks.
⋯
This verse in Acts 16
Commentary
10 notes on this verseA commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
(ORIGEN at a later period, besides having his neck thrust into an iron collar, lay extended for many days with his feet apart in the rack). Though jailers were proverbially unfeeling, the manner in which the order was given in this case would seem to warrant all that was done.
This site's exposition
The crowd joined in the attack
on Acts 16:22-24
The magistrates ordered Paul and Silas stripped and beaten with rods before any defense was heard or their citizenship checked. Beating uncondemned Roman citizens was illegal, as Paul says at verse 37, and the haste returns to embarrass them.
This site's exposition
fastened their feet in the stocks
The stocks held the feet apart in a wooden frame, and Paul and Silas sat in them with their wounds open. Eusebius records martyrs at Lyons whose feet were stretched in the stocks to the fifth hole.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers2 voices
When therefore he was led to the dungeon, after having received a great number of stripes, he took prisoner the keeper of the prison. His feet were in the stocks, and his hands in the chain; and the prison shook at midnight while they were singing hymns. See you, how His power was perfected in weakness? If Paul had been at large, and had shaken that building, the thing would not have been so wonderful. "For this reason," He saith, "remain bound; and the walls shall be shaken on every side, and the prisoners shall be loosed; in order that My power may appear the greater, when through thee, confined and in fetters, all that are in bonds shall be loosed." This very circumstance then it was which at the time astounded the keeper of the prison, that being so forcibly confined, he, through prayer alone, prevailed to shake the foundations, and throw open the doors of the prison, and to unbind all the prisoners.
"Who, having received such a charge, thrust them into the inner prison, and made their feet fast in the stocks." Observe, he also again thrust them into the "inner" prison: and this too was done providentially, because there was to be a great miracle. And, it says, "he made them fast in the stocks," as we should say, the nervum.
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
Who having received such a charge,....
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 3372: “Conversion and Character” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
THE work of God at Philippi went on very quietly and successfully in the hands of Paul and Silas. It was the commencement of the Gospel in Europe and very auspicious were its circumstances. The good work was intimately connected with Prayer Meetings, which for this reason should always wear a charm for Europeans. Godly women met together for devotion. Paul spoke to them and households were converted and baptized. The work went on delightfully, but the devil, as usual, must put in his foot!
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 3372: “Conversion and Character” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
THE work of God at Philippi went on very quietly and successfully in the hands of Paul and Silas. It was the commencement of the Gospel in Europe and very auspicious were its circumstances. The good work was intimately connected with Prayer Meetings, which for this reason should always wear a charm for Europeans. Godly women met together for devotion. Paul spoke to them and households were converted and baptized. The work went on delightfully, but the devil, as usual, must put in his foot! To any who judged according to the sight of the eyes, it must have seemed a most unfortunate circumstance that a poor woman having a spirit of divination came in Paul's way. It was a sad ruffling of the gentle stream of prosperity when, on account of his casting the demon out of her, the Apostle and his companion were dragged by the mob before the magistrates, shamefully beaten and thrown into prison. Now the preacher's mouth would be stopped, as far as the people of Philippi outside the jail gates were concerned. No more of those delightful Prayer Meetings and Bible readings and opening up of the Scriptures. Surely there was cause for the deepest regret. It might have appeared so, but like a great many other incidents connected with Christian work, the matter could not be judged by the outward appearance, for the Lord had a secret and blessed design which was being answered by the apparent disaster! Servants of Jesus Christ, never be discouraged when you are opposed, but when things run counter to your wishes, expect that the Lord has provided some better thing for you! He is driving you away from shallow waters and bringing you into deeper seas where your nets shall bring you larger draughts.
2 more voices on this verse
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
The inner prison - Probably what we would call the dungeon; the darkest and most secure cell. Made their feet fast in the stocks - The το ξυλον, which we here translate stocks, is supposed to mean two large pieces of wood, pierced with holes like our stocks, and fitted to each other, that, when the legs were in, they could not be drawn out. The holes being pierced at different distances, the legs might be separated or divaricated to a great extent, which must produce extreme pain. It is this circumstance to which it is supposed Prudentius refers, in speaking of the torments of St. Vincent: - Lignoque plantas inserit, Divaricatis cruribus. “They placed his feet in the stocks, his legs greatly distended!” If the apostles were treated in this way, lying on the bare ground with their flayed backs, what agony must they have suffered! However, they could sing praises notwithstanding.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
Thrust them into the inner prison - Into the most retired and secure part of the prison. The cells in the interior of the prison would be regarded as more safe, being doubtless more protected, and the difficulty of escape would be greater. And made their feet fast in the stocks - Greek: and made their feet secure to wood. The word “stocks,” with us, denotes a machine made of two pieces of timber between which the feet of criminals are placed, and in which they are thus made secure. The account here does not imply necessarily that they were secured precisely in this way, but that they were fastened or secured by the feet, probably by cords, to a piece or beam of wood, so that they could not escape. It is probable that the legs of the prisoners were bound to large pieces of wood which not only encumbered them, but which were so placed as to extend their feet to a considerable distance. In this condition it might be necessary for them to lie on their backs; and if this, as is probable, was on the cold ground, after their severe scourging, their sufferings must have been very great. Yet in the midst of this they sang praises to God.
The words behind it
18 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ὃς | hos | who | G3739 → | 1405 times |
| παραγγελίαν | parangelian | an order | G3852 → | |
| τοιαύτην | toiauten | such | G5108 → | 56 times |
| λαβὼν | labon | having received | G2983 → | 257 times |
| ἔβαλεν | ebalen | threw | G906 → | 121 times |
| αὐτοὺς | autous | them | G846 → | 5565 times |
| εἰς | eis | into | G1519 → | 1755 times |
| τὴν | ten | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἐσωτέραν | esoteran | inner | G2082 → | |
| φυλακὴν | phulaken | prison | G5438 → | 47 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| τοὺς | tous | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| πόδας | podas | feet | G4228 → | 93 times |
| ἠσφαλίσατο | esphalisato | fastened | G805 → | |
| αὐτῶν | auton | of them | G846 → | 5565 times |
| εἰς | eis | in | G1519 → | 1755 times |
| τὸ | to | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ξύλον.¶ | xulon | stocks. | G3586 → | 20 times |
ὃςwho
hosG3739 →1405 times
παραγγελίανan order
parangelianG3852 →
τοιαύτηνsuch
toiautenG5108 →56 times
λαβὼνhaving received
labonG2983 →257 times
ἔβαλενthrew
ebalenG906 →121 times
αὐτοὺςthem
autousG846 →5565 times
εἰςinto
eisG1519 →1755 times
τὴνthe
tenG3588 →19766 times
ἐσωτέρανinner
esoteranG2082 →
φυλακὴνprison
phulakenG5438 →47 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
τοὺςthe
tousG3588 →19766 times
πόδαςfeet
podasG4228 →93 times
ἠσφαλίσατοfastened
esphalisatoG805 →
αὐτῶνof them
autonG846 →5565 times
εἰςin
eisG1519 →1755 times
τὸthe
toG3588 →19766 times
ξύλον.¶stocks.
xulonG3586 →20 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Job 13:27You put my feet in the stocks and stand watch over all my paths; You set a limit for the soles of my feet.
it leads to
Through
Jeremiah 29:26‘The LORD has appointed you priest in place of Jehoiada, to be the chief officer in the house of the LORD, responsible for any madman who acts like a prophet—you must put him in…
it leads to
- Jeremiah 20:1–2
When Pashhur the priest, the son of Immer and the chief official in the house of the LORD, heard Jeremiah prophesying these things,
- 2 Kings 9:11
When Jehu went out to the servants of his master, they asked, “Is everything all right? Why did this madman come to you?” “You know his kind and their babble,” he replied.
- Hosea 9:7
The days of punishment have come; the days of retribution have arrived—let Israel know it. The prophet is called a fool, and the inspired man insane, because of the greatness of your iniquity and…
- Acts 26:24
At this stage of Paul’s defense, Festus exclaimed in a loud voice, “You are insane, Paul! Your great learning is driving you to madness!”
- Jeremiah 20:1–2
Through
Job 33:11He puts my feet in the stocks; He watches over all my paths.’
it leads to
- Job 13:27
You put my feet in the stocks and stand watch over all my paths; You set a limit for the soles of my feet.
- Job 13:27
Through
Jeremiah 38:26then tell them, ‘I was presenting to the king my petition that he not return me to the house of Jonathan to die there.’”
it leads to
- Jeremiah 37:20
But now please listen, O my lord the king. May my petition come before you. Do not send me back to the house of Jonathan the scribe, or I will die there.”
- Jeremiah 37:20
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies17
On this verse
On this chapter
About Acts

This page draws on 10 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Acts of the Apostles; Albert Barnes, Notes on Acts; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 3372: “Conversion and Character” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Eusebius, Church History 5.1.27 and 6.39.5; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, HOMILIES CONCERNING THE STATUES 1.16; John Chrysostom, Homily on Acts 35 and John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748).
