Revelation 2:17
in Revelation 2He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. To the one who overcomes, I will give the hidden manna. I will also give him a white stone inscribed with a new name, known only to the one who receives it.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith to the churches. To him that overcometh, to him will I give of the hidden manna, and I will give him a white stone, and upon the stone a new name written, which no one knoweth but he that receiveth it.
KJV
He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches; To him that overcometh will I give to eat of the hidden manna, and will give him a white stone, and in the stone a new name written, which no man knoweth saving he that receiveth it.
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This verse in Revelation 2
Commentary
24 notes on this verseBut as the engrafted wild olive does not certainly lose the substance of its wood, but changes the quality of its fruit, and receives another name, being now not a wild olive, but a fruit-bearing olive, and is called so; so also, when man is grafted in by faith and receives the Spirit of God, he certainly does not lose the substance of flesh, but changes the quality of the fruit [brought forth, i.e., ] of his works, and receives another name, showing that he has become changed for the better, being now not [mere] flesh and blood, but a spiritual man, and is called such.
This site's exposition
the sword of My mouth
on Revelation 2:16-17
The threat to wage war against them with the sword of My mouth turns the image of 1:16 on the party who hold that teaching. The overcomer receives the hidden manna, recalling the manna kept before the LORD in Exodus 16:33, and a white stone inscribed with a new name.
This site's exposition
I will give the hidden manna
John Gill sets the hidden manna against the food offered to idols that the overcomer refused in verse 14. One meal answers another. Irenaeus reads the new name as the sign of a changed nature, like a wild olive grafted so that it bears fruit.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. To the one who conquers I will give some of the hidden manna of the mystery. He said, in an indirect way, that he would grant him to be filled …
A commentator
Victorinus of PettauCommentary on the Apocalypse of the Blessed John · Written before 304.
proposed
"To him that overcometh I will give the hidden manna, and I will give him a white stone." The hidden manna is immortality; the white gem is adoption to be the son of God; the new name written on the stone is "Christian."
"And I will give him a white stone," that is, the adoption of the sons of God. This stone is a precious gem and may be understood as similar to that pearl that the merchant found and valued as equal to all his possessions which …
"To him who conquers I will give some of the hidden manna." This manna is the invisible Bread which came down from heaven, which indeed was made man, so that "man might eat the bread of angels." And the figure of this was indicated beforehand …
A commentator
Caesarius of ArlesEXPOSITION ON THE APOCALYPSE 2:17, HOMILY 2 · Written before 542.
proposed
"And I shall give to him a white stone," that is, the body made white by baptism. "And on the stone is written a new name," that is, the knowledge of the Son of man. "Which no one knows except him who receives it." That …
16 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church11 voices
A commentator
BonaventureCollations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 23 · Written in the 13th century.
proposed
These seals, then, are found in a twofold perfection: a series of twelve, which is a number of abundance, and of a thousand, which derives from a multiplication of ten by itself in a perfect way. Indeed, ten times ten are a hundred, and ten …
A commentator
BonaventureItinerarium Mentis in Deum, Chapter 4 · Written in the 13th century.
proposed
When these senses have been recovered, while the soul sees and hears, smells, tastes, and embraces its spouse, it can sing as a bride the Song of Songs, which was composed for the exercise of contemplation according to this fourth degree, which no one grasps …
A commentator
BonaventureItinerarium Mentis in Deum, Chapter 7 · Written in the 13th century.
proposed
Whoever looks upon this mercy seat with full turning of the countenance, gazing upon him who hangs upon the cross through faith, hope, and charity, devotion, admiration, exultation, appreciation, praise, and jubilation, makes the Passover, that is, the passing over, with him, so as to …
A commentator
BonaventureItinerarium Mentis in Deum, Chapter 7 · Written in the 13th century.
proposed
In this passing over, however, if it is to be perfect, it is necessary that all intellectual operations be relinquished, and that the summit of affection be wholly transferred and transformed into God. This, however, is mystical and most secret, which no one knows unless …
A commentator
BonaventureQuaestiones Disputatae, De Scientia Christi, Question 7 · Written in the 13th century.
proposed
This excess is indeed the ultimate and most noble mode of knowing, which Dionysius praises in all his books, and especially in the book On Mystical Theology. Concerning which also, mystically, almost all of divine Scripture speaks, and concerning which Apocalypse 2: I will give …
The "hidden manna" is "the Bread of Life" which came down from heaven for us and became edible. Figuratively, those good things are also called "manna" which are in the future going to come down from heaven, from where comes also the "new Jerusalem." Those …
He, that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith to the churches: To him that overcometh, I will give the hidden manna. By the hidden manna he means the invisible bread that came down from heaven and was made man so that …
To him who overcomes I will give hidden manna. He who despises the enticement of the flesh, although hypocrites may urge it, will justly be filled with the sweetness of the invisible bread that came down from heaven.
And I will give him a white stone. That is, a body now made white by baptism, then shining with the glory of incorruption.
And on the stone a new name written. That we may be called and may be the sons of God.
What no one knows except the one who receives it. Because he who says he knows God and does not keep His commandments is a liar. The hypocrite does not taste how sweet the Lord is.
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
He that hath an ear, let him hear,.... See Gill on Rev 2:7. To him that overcometh; the Balaamites and Nicolaitans, and do not give in to the doctrines and practices of the one, or of the other, whatever persecution and trouble he meets with, and endures on that account: will I give to eat of the hidden manna; in opposition to eating things sacrificed to idols, refused by him.
Whether it was by her means that the gospel was brought into her own city, Thyatira, is not certain; but that it was there, and successful to the forming of a gospel church, this epistle assures us.
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
As Phinehas was rewarded with "an everlasting priesthood" for his zeal against these very sins to which the Old Testament Balaam seduced Israel; so the heavenly high priesthood is the reward promised here to those zealous against the New Testament Balaamites tempting Christ's people to the same sins. receiveth it--namely, "the stone"; not "the new name"; see above.
The hidden manna - It was a constant tradition of the Jews that the ark of the covenant, the tables of stone, Aaron’s rod, the holy anointing oil, and the pot of manna, were hidden by King Josiah when Jerusalem was taken by the Chaldeans; and that these shall all be restored in the days of the Messiah. This manna was hidden, but Christ promises to give it to him that is conqueror. Jesus is the ark, the oil, the rod, the testimony, and the manna. He who is partaker of his grace has all those things in their spiritual meaning and perfection. And will give him a white stone - I. It is supposed that by the white stone is meant pardon or acquittance, and the evidence of it; and that there is an allusion here to the custom observed by judges in ancient times, who were accustomed to give their suffrages by white and black pebbles; those who gave the former were for absolving the culprit, those who gave the latter were for his condemnation. This is mentioned by Ovid, Metam. lib. xv., ver. 41: Mos erat antiquus, niveis atrisque lapillis, His damnare reos, illis absolvere culpa. Nunc quoque sic lata est sententia tristis. “A custom was of old, and still remains, Which life or death by suffrages ordains: White stones and black within an urn are cast, The first absolve, but fate is in the last.” Dryden. II. Others suppose there is an allusion here to conquerors in the public games, who were not only conducted with great pomp into the city to which they belonged, but had a white stone given to them, with their name inscribed on it; which badge entitled them, during their whole life, to be maintained at the public expense. See Pind., Olymp. vii. 159, and the Scholia there; and see the collections in Wetstein, and Rosenmuller’s note. These were called tesserae among the Romans, and of these there were several kinds. 1. […]
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
He that hath an ear ... - notes on Rev 2:7. To him that overcometh - notes on Rev 2:7. Will I give to eat of the hidden manna - The true spiritual food; the food that nourishes the soul.
The words behind it
37 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ὁ | ho | The [one] | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἔχων | echon | having | G2192 → | 707 times |
| οὖς | ous | an ear | G3775 → | 36 times |
| ἀκουσάτω | akousato | he should hear | G191 → | 425 times |
| τί | ti | what | G5101 → | 563 times |
| τὸ | to | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| πνεῦμα | pneuma | Spirit | G4151 → | 378 times |
| λέγει | legei | says | G3004 → | 1325 times |
| ταῖς | tais | to the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἐκκλησίαις· | ekklesiais | churches; | G1577 → | 113 times |
| τῷ | to | To the [one] | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| νικῶντι | nikonti | overcoming | G3528 → | 28 times |
| δώσω | doso | I will give | G1325 → | 412 times |
| αὐτῷ | auto | to him | G846 → | 5565 times |
| τοῦ | tou | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| μάννα | manna | manna | G3131 → | |
| τοῦ | tou | which | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| κεκρυμμένου | kekrummenou | hidden | G2928 → | 18 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| δώσω | doso | I will give | G1325 → | 412 times |
| αὐτῷ | auto | to him | G846 → | 5565 times |
| ψῆφον | psephon | stone | G5586 → | |
| λευκήν, | leuken | white, | G3022 → | 25 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἐπὶ | epi | on | G1909 → | 883 times |
| τὴν | ten | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ψῆφον | psephon | stone | G5586 → | |
| ὄνομα | onoma | a name | G3686 → | 227 times |
| καινὸν | kainon | new | G2537 → | 41 times |
| γεγραμμένον | gegrammenon | written | G1125 → | 189 times |
| ὃ | ho | which | G3739 → | 1405 times |
| οὐδεὶς | oudeis | no [one] | G3762 → | 232 times |
| οἶδεν | oiden | knows | ||
| εἰ | ei | only | G1487 → | 508 times |
| μὴ | me | except | G3361 → | 1066 times |
| ὁ | ho | the [one] | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| λαμβάνων.¶ | lambanon | receiving [it]. | G2983 → | 257 times |
ὁThe [one]
hoG3588 →19766 times
ἔχωνhaving
echonG2192 →707 times
οὖςan ear
ousG3775 →36 times
ἀκουσάτωhe should hear
akousatoG191 →425 times
τίwhat
tiG5101 →563 times
τὸthe
toG3588 →19766 times
πνεῦμαSpirit
pneumaG4151 →378 times
λέγειsays
legeiG3004 →1325 times
ταῖςto the
taisG3588 →19766 times
ἐκκλησίαις·churches;
ekklesiaisG1577 →113 times
τῷTo the [one]
toG3588 →19766 times
νικῶντιovercoming
nikontiG3528 →28 times
δώσωI will give
dosoG1325 →412 times
αὐτῷto him
autoG846 →5565 times
τοῦthe
touG3588 →19766 times
μάνναmanna
mannaG3131 →
τοῦwhich
touG3588 →19766 times
κεκρυμμένουhidden
kekrummenouG2928 →18 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
δώσωI will give
dosoG1325 →412 times
αὐτῷto him
autoG846 →5565 times
ψῆφονstone
psephonG5586 →
λευκήν,white,
leukenG3022 →25 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἐπὶon
epiG1909 →883 times
τὴνthe
tenG3588 →19766 times
ψῆφονstone
psephonG5586 →
ὄνομαa name
onomaG3686 →227 times
καινὸνnew
kainonG2537 →41 times
γεγραμμένονwritten
gegrammenonG1125 →189 times
ὃwhich
hoG3739 →1405 times
οὐδεὶςno [one]
oudeisG3762 →232 times
οἶδενknows
oiden
εἰonly
eiG1487 →508 times
μὴexcept
meG3361 →1066 times
ὁthe [one]
hoG3588 →19766 times
λαμβάνων.¶receiving [it].
lambanonG2983 →257 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Revelation 2:7He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. To the one who overcomes, I will grant the right to eat from the tree of life in the…
it leads to
- Revelation 2:11
He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. The one who overcomes will not be harmed by the second death.
- Matthew 11:15
He who has ears, let him hear.
- Matthew 13:43
Then the righteous will shine like the sun in the kingdom of their Father. He who has ears, let him hear.
- Revelation 13:9
He who has an ear, let him hear:
- Matthew 13:9
He who has ears, let him hear.”
- Revelation 2:11
Through
Isaiah 62:2Nations will see your righteousness, and all kings your glory. You will be called by a new name that the mouth of the LORD will bestow.
it leads to
- Isaiah 62:12
And they will be called the Holy People, the Redeemed of The LORD; and you will be called Sought Out, A City Not Forsaken.
- Genesis 17:5
No longer will you be called Abram, but your name will be Abraham, for I have made you a father of many nations.
- Isaiah 65:15
You will leave behind your name as a curse for My chosen ones, and the Lord GOD will slay you; but to His servants He will give another name.
- Isaiah 62:12
Where this verse is studied
On this page
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On this verse
About Revelation

This page draws on 19 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the New Testament; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Alcuin of York, COMMENTARY ON REVELATION; Andreas of Caesarea, COMMENTARY ON THE APOCALYPSE 2:17; Bede, Commentary on Revelation; Bonaventure, Collations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 23; Bonaventure, Itinerarium Mentis in Deum, Chapter 4; Bonaventure, Itinerarium Mentis in Deum, Chapter 7; Bonaventure, Quaestiones Disputatae, De Scientia Christi, Question 7; Caesarius of Arles, EXPOSITION ON THE APOCALYPSE 2:17, HOMILY 2; Irenaeus, Against Heresies Book V; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Oecumenius, Commentary on Revelation; Primasius of Hadrumetum, COMMENTARY ON THE APOCALYPSE 2:17; Ticonius, COMMENTARY ON THE APOCALYPSE 2:17 and Victorinus of Pettau, Commentary on the Apocalypse of the Blessed John.
