Revelation 2:10
in Revelation 2Do not fear what you are about to suffer. Look, the devil is about to throw some of you into prison to test you, and you will suffer tribulation for ten days. Be faithful even unto death, and I will give you the crown of life.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Fear not the things which thou art about to suffer: behold, the devil is about to cast some of you into prison, that ye may be tried; and ye shall have tribulation ten days. Be thou faithful unto death, and I will give thee the crown of life.
KJV
Fear none of those things which thou shalt suffer: behold, the devil shall cast some of you into prison, that ye may be tried; and ye shall have tribulation ten days: be thou faithful unto death, and I will give thee a crown of life.
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This verse in Revelation 2
Commentary
27 notes on this verseOf the benefits of martyrdom. In the Proverbs of Solomon: "The faithful martyr delivers his soul from evils." Also in the same place: "Then shall the righteous stand in great boldness against them who have afflicted them, and who took away their labours.
This site's exposition
what you are about to suffer
on Revelation 2:10-11
Smyrna is told Do not fear what you are about to suffer, though some will face prison and tribulation for ten days. The promise that the overcomer will not be harmed by the second death points ahead to 20:6 and 20:14, where the second death is named.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
A commentator
Victorinus of PettauCommentary on the Apocalypse of the Blessed John · Written before 304.
proposed
"Be thou faithful unto death." That they should continue to be faithful even unto death.
He speaks of those future trials and evils which will come upon them from the impious, and he comforts his faithful, that they not be fearful of the tortures of the persecutors. And he indicates what they would be strong enough to suffer and what …
But he says, "You will have tribulation for ten days." This is to say, should you consider the present evils which you suffer in comparison to the perpetuity of the future blessedness, you will regard these without doubt as small and as quickly transient as …
Nay, then, He does even choose. He calls us to it. To him who conquers He says, "I will give a crown Of life." Be you, too, faithful unto death, and fight you, too, the good fight, whose crown the apostle feels so justly confident has been laid up for him.
What fear would it be better to understand (as here meant), than that which gives rise to denial? What love does he assert to be perfect, but that which puts fear to flight, and gives courage to confess? What penalty will he appoint as the punishment of fear, but that which he who denies is about to pay, who has to be slain, body and soul, in hell? And if he teaches that we must die for the brethren, how much more for the Lord,-he being sufficiently prepared, by his own Revelation too, forgiving such advice! For indeed the Spirit had sent the injunction to the angel of the church in Smyrna: "Behold, the devil shall cast some of you into prison, that ye may be tried ten days. Be thou faithful unto death, and I will give thee a crown of life." Also to the angel of the church in Pergamus (mention was made) of Antipas, the very faithful martyr, who was slain where Satan dwelleth.
20 more voices on this verse
The Church Fathers6 voices
"Behold, the devil is about to throw some of you into prison, that you may be tested, and for ten days you will have tribulation." These words are fitting for the universal church, against whom the devil is always waging war with unavoidable hostilities. And …
These words pertain to the entire church. For also the apostle teaches this when he speaks of Adam and says, "Adam was not deceived, but the woman was deceived and became a transgressor." And thereupon he indicated the church by moving to figurative speech, saying, …
Do not fear anything, he says, of what you are about to suffer. behold, the Devil is about to throw some of you into prison, so that you may be tested; and you will have a trial for ten days. For indeed by the power …
Although I know, dearest brethren, that you have frequently been admonished in my letters to manifest all care for those who with a glorious voice have confessed the Lord, and are confined in prison; yet, again and again, I urge it upon you, that no consideration be wanting to them to whose glory there is nothing wanting. And I wish that the circumstances of the place and of my station would permit me to present myself at this time with them; promptly and gladly would I fulfil all the duties of love towards our most courageous brethren in my appointed ministry. But I beseech you, let your diligence be the representative of my duty, and do all those things which behove to be done in respect of those whom the divine condescension has rendered illustrious in such merits of their faith and virtue. Let there be also a more zealous watchfulness and care bestowed upon the bodies of all those who, although they were not tortured in prison, yet depart thence by the glorious exit of death. For neither is their virtue nor their honour too little for them also to be allied with theblessed martyrs. As far as they could, they bore whatever they were prepared and equipped to bear. He who under the eyes of God has offered himself to tortures and to death, has suffered whatever he was willing to suffer; for it was not he that was wanting to the tortures, but the tortures that were wanting to him. "Whosoever shall confess me before men, him will I also confess before my Father which is in heaven,"2 saith the Lord. They have confessed Him "He that endureth to the end, the same shall be saved,"3 saith the Lord. They have endured and have carried the uncorrupted and unstained merits of their virtues through, even unto the end. […]
A commentator
CyprianTreatise XI. Exhortation to Martyrdom, Addressed to Fortunatus. · Written before 258.
proposed
That injuries and penalties of persecutions are not to be feared by us, because greater is the Lord to protect than the devil to assault. John, in his epistle, proves this, saying: "Greater is He who is in you than he that is in the world."70 Also in the cxviith Psalm: "I will not fear what man can do unto me; the Lord is my helper."71 And again: "These in chariots, and those in horses; bat we will glory in the name of the Lord our God. They themselves are bound,72 and they have fallen; but we have risen up, and stand upright."73 And even more strongly the Holy Spirit, teaching and showing that the army of the devil is not to be feared, and that, if the foe should declare war against us, our hope consists rather in that war itself; and that by that conflict the righteous attain to the reward of the divine abode and eternal salvation,-lays down in the twenty-sixth Psalm, and says: "Though an host should be arrayed against me, my heart shall not fear; though war should rise up against me, in that will I put my hope. One hope have I sought of the Lord, this will I require; that I may dwell in the house of the Lord all the days of my life."74 Also in Exodus, the Holy Scripture declares that we are rather multiplied and increased by afflictions, saying: "And the more they afflicted them, so much the more they became greater, and waxed stronger."75 And in the Apocalypse, divine protection is promised to our sufferings. "Fear nothing of these things," it says, "which thou shalt suffer."76 Nor does any one else promise to us security and protection, than He who also speaks by Isaiah the prophet, saying: "Fear not; for I have redeemed thee, and called thee by thy name: thou art mine. And if thou passest through the water, I am with thee, and the rivers shall not overflow thee. […]
Be faithful until death, and I will give you the crown of life. This is true: for it has been said, "He who endures to the end will be saved," (Matt. 10:22) but not the one who throws their shield [ῥίψασπις] and, having grown weak, …
The Medieval Church6 voices
A commentator
BonaventureCollationes de Septem Donis, Collation 6 · Written in the 13th century.
proposed
We shall have this crown if we wish to imitate the glorious Virgin. Whence it is written: "Blessed is the man who endures temptation, for when he has been proved, he shall receive the crown of life"; and in the Apocalypse: "Be faithful unto death, …
Fear none of those things which thou shalt suffer. According to this saying of the Gospel: Fear ye not them that kill the body, and are not able to kill the soul. [Matt. 10:28] Behold, the devil will cast some of you into prison that …
QUESTION: What is meant by and you shall have tribulation ten days? ANSWER: It means the whole time during which the commandments of the Decalogue are necessary; for, as long as you follow the light of the divine Word, you are bound to suffer the …
And you will have tribulation ten days. This signifies the whole time in which the necessary commandments of the Decalogue are present. For as long as you follow the light of the divine word, it is necessary to endure the prison of the adversarial enemy. …
Be faithful unto death, etc. He shows to what extent the ten days reach, advising to keep the faith unto death.
Behold, the devil is about to throw some of you into prison, that you may be tested. These words apply to the universal Church, against which the devil always exercises inextricable enmities.
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
Those who will be faithful to Christ must expect to go through many tribulations; but Jesus Christ takes particular notice of all their troubles. In all their afflictions, he is afflicted, and he will recompense tribulation to those who trouble them, but to those that are troubled rest with himself.
Fear none of those things which thou shalt suffer,.... God's people undergo sufferings of various sorts, as the Christians of those times did, scourgings, imprisonment, confiscation of goods, and death itself in various shapes; and these are certain, they shall suffer them; they are all known beforehand to Christ, and he sometimes gives his people previous notice of them, nor should they indulge a slavish fear about them.
Secondly, The suitableness of it. A crown, to reward their poverty, their fidelity, and their conflict. A crown of life, to reward those who are faithful even unto death, who are faithful till they die, and who part with life itself in fidelity to Christ.
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
Fear none of those things which thou shalt suffer - This may be addressed particularly to Polycarp, if he was at that time the bishop of this Church. He had much to suffer; and was at last burnt alive at Smyrna, about the year of our Lord 166. We have a very ancient account of his martyrdom, which has been translated by Cave, and is worthy of the reader’s perusal. That account states that the Jews were particularly active in this martyrdom, and brought the fagots, etc., by which he was consumed.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
"The Captain of our salvation never keeps back what those who faithfully witness for Him may have to bear for His name's sake; never entices recruits by the promise they shall find all things easy and pleasant there" [TRENCH]. devil--"the accuser." He acted, through Jewish accusers against Christ and His people.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
Fear none of those things which thou shalt suffer - He did not promise them exemption from suffering. He saw that they were about to suffer, and he specifies the manner in which their affliction would occur. But he entreats and commands them not to be afraid. They were to look to the “crown of life,” and to be comforted with the assurance that if they were faithful unto death, that would be, theirs. We need not dread suffering if we can hear the voice of the Redeemer encouraging us, and if he assures us that in a little while we shall have the crown of life. Behold, the devil shall cast some of you into prison - Or, shall cause some of you to be cast into prison. He had just said that their persecutors were of the “synagogue of Satan.” He here represents Satan, or the devil - another name of the same being - as about to throw them into prison. This would be done undoubtedly by the hands of men, but still Satan was the prime mover, or the instigator in doing it. It was common to cast those who were persecuted into prison. See Act 12:3-4; Act 16:23. It is not said on what pretence, or by what authority, this would be done; but, as John had been banished to Patmos from Ephesus, it is probable that this persecution was raging in the adjacent places, and there is no improbability in supposing that many might be thrown into prison. That ye may be tried - That the reality of your faith may be subjected to a test to show whether it is genuine. The design in the case is that of the Saviour, though Satan is allowed to do it. It was common in the early periods of the church to suffer religion to be subjected to trial amidst persecutions, in order to show that it was of heavenly origin, and to demonstrate its value in view of the world. […]
Modern Voices2 voices
What they did prove, or, rather, strongly suggest, was that something had entered human psychology which was stronger than strong pain. If a young girl, scourged and bleeding to death, saw nothing but a crown descending on her from God, the first mental step was …
It is enough for the great martyrs and criminals of the French revolution, that they have surprised for all time the secret weakness of the strong. They have awakened and set leaping and quivering in his crypt for ever the coward in the hearts of …
The words behind it
32 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| μηδὲν | meden | nothing | G3367 → | |
| φοβοῦ | phobou | do fear | G5399 → | 95 times |
| ἃ | ha | what | G3739 → | 1405 times |
| μέλλεις | melleis | you are about | G3195 → | 109 times |
| πάσχειν· | paschein | to suffer; | G3958 → | |
| ἰδοὺ | idou | Behold | G2400 → | 200 times |
| μέλλει | mellei | is about | G3195 → | 109 times |
| βάλλειν | ballein | to cast | G906 → | 121 times |
| ὁ | ho | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| διάβολος | diabolos | devil | G1228 → | 37 times |
| ἐξ | ex | [some] of | G1537 → | 911 times |
| ὑμῶν | humon | you | G4771 → | 2973 times |
| εἰς | eis | into | G1519 → | 1755 times |
| φυλακὴν | phulaken | prison | G5438 → | 47 times |
| ἵνα | ina | so that | G2443 → | 668 times |
| πειρασθῆτε, | peirasthete | you may be tested, | G3985 → | 37 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἕξετε | hexete | you will have | G2192 → | 707 times |
| θλῖψιν | thlipsin | tribulation | G2347 → | 44 times |
| ἡμερῶν | hemeron | for days | G2250 → | 389 times |
| δέκα. | deka | ten. | G1176 → | 27 times |
| γίνου | ginou | do be | G1096 → | 667 times |
| πιστὸς | pistos | faithful | G4103 → | 67 times |
| ἄχρι | achri | unto | G891 → | 48 times |
| θανάτου, | thanatou | death, | G2288 → | 120 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| δώσω | doso | I will give | G1325 → | 412 times |
| σοι | soi | to you | G4771 → | 2973 times |
| τὸν | ton | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| στέφανον | stephanon | crown | G4735 → | 18 times |
| τῆς | tes | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ζωῆς. | zoes | of life. | G2222 → | 135 times |
μηδὲνnothing
medenG3367 →
φοβοῦdo fear
phobouG5399 →95 times
ἃwhat
haG3739 →1405 times
μέλλειςyou are about
melleisG3195 →109 times
πάσχειν·to suffer;
pascheinG3958 →
ἰδοὺBehold
idouG2400 →200 times
μέλλειis about
melleiG3195 →109 times
βάλλεινto cast
balleinG906 →121 times
ὁthe
hoG3588 →19766 times
διάβολοςdevil
diabolosG1228 →37 times
ἐξ[some] of
exG1537 →911 times
ὑμῶνyou
humonG4771 →2973 times
εἰςinto
eisG1519 →1755 times
φυλακὴνprison
phulakenG5438 →47 times
ἵναso that
inaG2443 →668 times
πειρασθῆτε,you may be tested,
peirastheteG3985 →37 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἕξετεyou will have
hexeteG2192 →707 times
θλῖψινtribulation
thlipsinG2347 →44 times
ἡμερῶνfor days
hemeronG2250 →389 times
δέκα.ten.
dekaG1176 →27 times
γίνουdo be
ginouG1096 →667 times
πιστὸςfaithful
pistosG4103 →67 times
ἄχριunto
achriG891 →48 times
θανάτου,death,
thanatouG2288 →120 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
δώσωI will give
dosoG1325 →412 times
σοιto you
soiG4771 →2973 times
τὸνthe
tonG3588 →19766 times
στέφανονcrown
stephanonG4735 →18 times
τῆς<the>
tesG3588 →19766 times
ζωῆς.of life.
zoesG2222 →135 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
James 1:12Blessed is the man who perseveres under trial, because when he has stood the test, he will receive the crown of life that God has promised to those who love Him.
it leads to
- 1 Peter 5:10
And after you have suffered for a little while, the God of all grace, who has called you to His eternal glory in Christ, will Himself restore you, secure you, strengthen you, and establish…
- Matthew 10:22
You will be hated by everyone because of My name, but the one who perseveres to the end will be saved.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- 1 Peter 1:6–8
In this you greatly rejoice, though now for a little while you may have had to suffer grief in various trials
- James 5:11
See how blessed we consider those who have persevered. You have heard of Job’s perseverance and have seen the outcome from the Lord. The Lord is full of compassion and mercy.
- Romans 8:28
And we know that God works all things together for the good of those who love Him, who are called according to His purpose.
- 1 Peter 5:10
Through
Matthew 10:22You will be hated by everyone because of My name, but the one who perseveres to the end will be saved.
it leads to
- Matthew 24:13
But the one who perseveres to the end will be saved.
- James 1:12
Blessed is the man who perseveres under trial, because when he has stood the test, he will receive the crown of life that God has promised to those who love Him.
- Mark 13:13
You will be hated by everyone because of My name, but the one who perseveres to the end will be saved.
- Matthew 24:13
Where this verse is studied
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About Revelation

This page draws on 21 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Alcuin of York, COMMENTARY ON REVELATION; Alcuin of York, QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS MANUAL ON REVELATION; Apringius of Beja, TRACTATE ON THE APOCALYPSE 2:10; Bede, Commentary on Revelation; Bonaventure, Collationes de Septem Donis, Collation 6; Cyprian, Treatise XII Three Books of Testimonies Against the Jews; Cyprian, Epistle XXXVI; Cyprian, Treatise XI. Exhortation to Martyrdom, Addressed to Fortunatus.; GK Chesterton, All Things Considered, The Modern Martyr (1908); GK Chesterton, Tremendous Trifles, XX. The Giant (1909); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Oecumenius, Commentary on Revelation; Primasius of Hadrumetum, COMMENTARY ON THE APOCALYPSE 2:10; Tertullian, De Corona; Tertullian, Scorpiace and Victorinus of Pettau, Commentary on the Apocalypse of the Blessed John.
