Mark 9:2
in Mark 9After six days Jesus took with Him Peter, James, and John, and led them up a high mountain by themselves. There He was transfigured before them.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And after six days Jesus taketh with him Peter, and James, and John, and bringeth them up into a high mountain apart by themselves: and he was transfigured before them;
KJV
And after six days Jesus taketh with him Peter, and James, and John, and leadeth them up into an high mountain apart by themselves: and he was transfigured before them.
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This verse in Mark 9
Commentary
21 notes on this verseHe asserts that the fruit of this arrangement and analogy has been manifested in the likeness of an image, namely, Him who, after six days, ascended into the mountain along with three others, and then became one of six (the sixth), in which character He descended and was contained in the Hebdomad, since He was the illustrious Ogdoad, and contained in Himself the entire number of the elements, which the descent of the dove (who is Alpha and Omega) made clearly manifest, when He came to be baptized; for the number of the dove is eight hundred and one.
This site's exposition
he was transfigured before them
on Mark 9:2-4
He was transfigured before them is Mark's one word for a change in appearance so total that Matthew must add the sun and Luke the lightning to describe it, and the same three, Peter, James, and John, are the same three he will take furthest into Gethsemane, the glory and the agony witnessed by the identical company. His raiment became shining, exceeding white as snow, so as no fuller on earth can white them, Mark's own homely comparison betraying an eyewitness reaching for the only image close at hand. Elias with Moses appear talking with him, the bench reading the pair as the prophets and the law both bearing witness to the one both had pointed toward, standing together at the hinge of the story.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
Leaving out of their calculation the day on which Jesus spoke these words, and the day on which he exhibited that memorable spectacle on the mount, they have regarded simply the intermediate days, and have used the expression, "after six days." But Luke, reckoning in the extreme day at either end, that is to say, the first day and the last day, has made it "after eight days," in accordance with that mode of speech in which the part is put for the whole.
A commentator
Hippolytus of RomeHippolytus Refutation of All Heresies Book 6 · Written before 235.
proposed
And he says, as the result of this computation and that proportion, that in the similitude of an image He appeared who after the six days Himself ascended the mountain a fourth person, and became the sixth. And (he asserts) that He (likewise) descended and was detained by the Hebdomad, and thus became an illustrious Ogdoad. And He contains in Himself of the elements the entire number which He manifested, as He came to His baptism. (And the symbol of manifestation was) the descent of the dove, which is O [mega] and Alpha, and which by the number manifested (by these is) 801. And for this reason (he maintains) that Moses says that man was created on the sixth day. And (he asserts) that the dispensation of suffering (took place) on the sixth day, which is the preparation; (and so it was) that on this (day) appeared the last man for the regeneration of the first man. And that the beginning and end of this dispensation is the sixth hour, at which He was nailed to the (accursed) tree. For (he says) that perfect Nous, knowing the sixfold number to be possessed of the power of production and regeneration, manifested to the sons of light the regeneration that had been introduced into this number by that illustrious one who had appeared. Whence also he says that the double letters involve the remarkable number. For the illustious number, being intermingled with the twenty-four elements, produced the name (consisting) of the thirty letters.
Listen spiritually that it is not said simply, "he was transfigured," but with a certain necessary addition, which Matthew and Mark have recorded; for, according to both, "he was transfigured before them" [in the presence of Peter, James and John]. The text suggests that it would be possible for Jesus to be transfigured before some of his disciples, and not before others. But if you wish to see the transfiguration of Jesus as seen by those who went up into the lofty mountain apart from the others, view with me the Jesus in the Gospels. Remember that Jesus was more literally apprehended by those below "according to the flesh"11—by those who did not go up to the lofty mountain of wisdom, who did not go up through words and deeds that are uplifting. But there were others by whom he became known no longer after the flesh, but in his divinity. To this all the Gospels attest. He was beheld in the form of God according to their spiritual knowledge. It was before these who ascended and in their presence that Jesus was transfigured, not to those who remained below.
The Lord who is beyond measure measures out nourishment to all, adapting to our eyes the sight of himself, to our hearing his voice, His blessing to our appetite, His wisdom to our tongue.
But further, if Christ reproves the scribes and Pharisees, sitting in the official chair of Moses, but not doing what they taught, what kind of (supposition) is it that He Himself withal should set upon His own official chair men who were mindful rather to enjoin—(but) not likewise to practise—sanctity of the flesh, which (sanctity) He had in all ways recommended to their teaching and practising?—first by His own example, then by all other arguments; while He tells (them) that "the kingdom of heavens" is "children's;" while He associates with these (children) others who, after marriage, remained (or became) virgins; while He calls (them) to (copy) the simplicity of the dove, a bird not merely innocuous, but modest too, and whereof one male knows one female; while He denies the Samaritan woman's (partner to be) a husband, that He may show that manifold husbandry is adultery; while, in the revelation of His own glory, He prefers, from among so many saints and prophets, to have with him Moses and Elias—the one a monogamist, the other a voluntary celibate (for Elias was nothing else than John, who came "in the power and spirit of Elias"); while that "man gluttonous and toping," the "frequenter of luncheons and suppers, in the company of publicans and sinners," sups once for all at a single marriage, though, of course, many were marrying (around Him); for He willed to attend (marriages) only so often as (He willed) them to be.
14 more voices on this verse
The Church Fathers3 voices
(Vict. Ant. e Cat. in Marc.) He does not however show His glory in a house, but He takes them up into a high mountain, for the loftiness of the mountain was adapted to showing forth the loftiness of His glory.
A commentator
John ChrysostomEUTROPIUS, AND THE VANITY OF RICHES, HOMILY 2 · Written in the 5th century.
proposed
He disclosed, it is said, a glimpse of the Godhead. He manifested to them the God who was dwelling among them.
(Hom. in Matt. 65) Luke in saying, After eight days, does not contradict this; for he reckoned in both the day on which Christ had spoken what goes before, and the day on which he took them up. And the reason that he took them up after six days, was that they might be filled with a more eager desire during the space of these days, and with a watchful and anxious mind attend to what they saw.
The Medieval Church5 voices
And after six days Jesus took Peter and James and John, and led them up into a high mountain apart by themselves, and he was transfigured before them. In the Gospel of Luke it is written thus: "And it came to pass about eight days …
The Evangelist Luke says that this was after eight days. However, he does not contradict Mark, but is in complete agreement with him. His account encompasses both the day on which the Lord announced (the coming Transfiguration), and the day on which He led (the …
After the consummation of the cross, the glory of the resurrection is shown, that they, who were to see with their own eyes the glory of the resurrection to come, might not fear the shame of the cross; wherefore it is said, And after six days Jesus taketh with him Peter, and James, and John, and led them up into an high mountain apart by themselves, and he was transfigured before them.
(in Marc. 3, 37) Our Saviour then when transfigured did not lose the substance of real flesh, but showed forth the glory of His own or of our future resurrection; for such as He then appeared to the Apostles, He will after the judgment appear to all His elect. It goes on, And his raiment became shining.
And He takes with Him the three chiefs of the Apostles, Peter, as confessing and loving him, John, as the beloved one, James, as being sublime in speech and as a divine; for so displeasing was he to the Jews, that Herod wishing to please the Jews slew him. And He took them apart, because He was about to reveal mysteries to them. We must also understand by transfiguration not the change of His features, but that, whilst His features remained as before, there was added unto Him a certain ineffable brightness. Again mystically; after the end of this world, which was made in six days, Jesus will take us up (if we be His disciples) into an high mountain, that is, into heaven, where we shall see His exceeding glory.
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
By themselves - That is, separate from the multitude: Apart - From the other apostles: and was transfigured - The Greek word seems to refer to the form of God, and the form of a servant, {mentioned by St. Paul, Phil. ii, 6, 7} and may intimate, that the Divine rays, which the indwelling God let out on this occasion, made the glorious change from one of these forms into the other.
And after six days,.... Six days after this discourse with his disciples, in their way to Caesarea Philippi, and after they were come into those parts: Jesus taketh with him Peter, James, and John; favourite disciples, and a sufficient number, to be witnesses of his transfiguration: and leadeth them up into an high mountain apart by themselves; where he and they were alone.
The Nineteenth Century4 voices
And after six days Jesus taketh with him Peter, etc. - For a full account of the nature and design of the transfiguration, see on Mat 17:1 (note), etc. A high mountain - I have conjectured, Mat 17:1, that this was one of the mountains of Galilee: some say Hermon, some Tabor; but Dr. Lightfoot thinks a mountain near Caesarea Philippi to be more likely. Was transfigured - Four good MSS. and Origen add here, And While They Were Praying he was transfigured; but this appears to be added from Luk 9:29.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Mark (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1857)
The connection of this passage with the end of the last chapter ought never to be overlooked. Our Lord had been speaking of His own coming death and passion — of the necessity of self-denial, if men would be His disciples — of the need of losing our lives, if we would have them saved. But in the same breath he goes on to speak of His future kingdom and glory. He takes off the edge of His "hard sayings," by promising a sight of that glory to some of those who heard Him.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Mark (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1857)
proposed
The connection of this passage with the end of the last chapter ought never to be overlooked. Our Lord had been speaking of His own coming death and passion — of the necessity of self-denial, if men would be His disciples — of the need of losing our lives, if we would have them saved. But in the same breath he goes on to speak of His future kingdom and glory. He takes off the edge of His "hard sayings," by promising a sight of that glory to some of those who heard Him. And in the history of the transfiguration, which is here recorded, we see that promise fulfilled. The first thing which demands our notice in these verses, is the marvelous vision they contain of the glory which Christ and His people shall have at His second coming . There can be no doubt that this was one of the principal purposes of the transfiguration. It was meant to teach the disciples, that though their Lord was lowly and poor in appearance now, He would one day appear in such royal majesty as became the Son of God. It was meant to teach those who when their Master came the second time, His saints, like Moses and Elijah, would appear with Him. It was meant to remind them, that though reviled and persecuted now, because they belonged to Christ, they would one day be clothed with honor, and be partakers of their Master's glory. We have reason to thank God for this vision. We are often tempted to give up Christ's service, because of the cross and affliction which it entails. We see few with us, and many against us. We find our names cast out as evil, and all manner of evil said of us, because we believe and love the Gospel. Year after year we see our companions in Christ's service removed by death, and we feel as if we knew little about them, except that they are gone to an unknown world, and that we are left alone. All these things are trying to flesh and blood.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
And after six days ... - See this passage explained in the notes at Mat 17:1-9. Mar 9:3 No fuller - Rather, no “scourer.” The office of the person here mentioned was to “scour” or “whiten” cloth; not to “full” it, or to render it thicker. Mar 9:6 He wist not - He “knew not.” He was desirous of saying something, and he knew not what would be proper.
The words behind it
28 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Καὶ | kai | And | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| μετὰ | meta | after | G3326 → | 461 times |
| ἡμέρας | hemeras | days | G2250 → | 389 times |
| ἓξ | hex | six | G1803 → | |
| παραλαμβάνει | paralambanei | takes along | G3880 → | 49 times |
| ὁ | ho | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| Ἰησοῦς | iesous | Jesus | G2424 → | 908 times |
| τὸν | ton | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| Πέτρον | petron | Peter | G4074 → | 155 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| τὸν | ton | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| Ἰάκωβον | iakobon | James | G2385 → | 42 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| τὸν | ton | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| Ἰωάννην | ioannen | John | G2491 → | 134 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἀναφέρει | anapherei | brings up | G399 → | |
| αὐτοὺς | autous | them | G846 → | 5565 times |
| εἰς | eis | into | G1519 → | 1755 times |
| ὄρος | oros | a mountain | G3735 → | 62 times |
| ὑψηλὸν | hupselon | high | G5308 → | |
| κατ᾽ | kat᾽ | apart | G2596 → | 468 times |
| ἰδίαν | idian | [on their] own | G2398 → | 114 times |
| μόνους. | monous | alone. | G3441 → | 110 times |
| καὶ | kai | And | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| μετεμορφώθη | metemorphothe | He was transfigured | G3339 → | |
| ἔμπροσθεν | emprosthen | before | G1715 → | |
| αὐτῶν, | auton | them, | G846 → | 5565 times |
ΚαὶAnd
kaiG2532 →9120 times
μετὰafter
metaG3326 →461 times
ἡμέραςdays
hemerasG2250 →389 times
ἓξsix
hexG1803 →
παραλαμβάνειtakes along
paralambaneiG3880 →49 times
ὁ<the>
hoG3588 →19766 times
ἸησοῦςJesus
iesousG2424 →908 times
τὸν<the>
tonG3588 →19766 times
ΠέτρονPeter
petronG4074 →155 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
τὸν<the>
tonG3588 →19766 times
ἸάκωβονJames
iakobonG2385 →42 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
τὸν<the>
tonG3588 →19766 times
ἸωάννηνJohn
ioannenG2491 →134 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἀναφέρειbrings up
anaphereiG399 →
αὐτοὺςthem
autousG846 →5565 times
εἰςinto
eisG1519 →1755 times
ὄροςa mountain
orosG3735 →62 times
ὑψηλὸνhigh
hupselonG5308 →
κατ᾽apart
kat᾽G2596 →468 times
ἰδίαν[on their] own
idianG2398 →114 times
μόνους.alone.
monousG3441 →110 times
καὶAnd
kaiG2532 →9120 times
μετεμορφώθηHe was transfigured
metemorphotheG3339 →
ἔμπροσθενbefore
emprosthenG1715 →
αὐτῶν,them,
autonG846 →5565 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Mark 5:37And He did not allow anyone to accompany Him except Peter, James, and John the brother of James.
it leads to
- Mark 14:33
He took with Him Peter, James, and John, and began to be deeply troubled and distressed.
- Acts 9:40
Then Peter sent them all out of the room. He knelt down and prayed, and turning toward her body, he said, “Tabitha, get up!” She opened her eyes, and seeing Peter, she sat up.
- 2 Corinthians 13:1
This is the third time I am coming to you. “Every matter must be established by the testimony of two or three witnesses.”
- Mark 14:33
Through
Isaiah 33:17Your eyes will see the King in His beauty and behold a land that stretches afar.
it leads to
- Zechariah 9:17
How lovely they will be, and how beautiful! Grain will make the young men flourish, and new wine, the young women.
- 2 Corinthians 4:18
So we fix our eyes not on what is seen, but on what is unseen. For what is seen is temporary, but what is unseen is eternal.
- 1 John 3:2
Beloved, we are now children of God, and what we will be has not yet been revealed. We know that when Christ appears, we will be like Him, for we will see Him as…
- Zechariah 9:17
Through
Mark 14:33He took with Him Peter, James, and John, and began to be deeply troubled and distressed.
it leads to
- Luke 22:44
And in His anguish, He prayed more earnestly, and His sweat became like drops of blood falling to the ground.
- Hebrews 5:7
During the days of Jesus’ earthly life, He offered up prayers and petitions with loud cries and tears to the One who could save Him from death, and He was heard because of His…
- Luke 22:44
Where this verse is studied
About Mark

This page draws on 21 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Alexander Maclaren, Expositions of Holy Scripture, Mark; Augustine of Hippo, HARMONY OF THE GOSPELS 2.56; Bede, On the Gospel of Mark; Bede, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Ephrem the Syrian, HYMNS ON PARADISE 9.27; Hippolytus of Rome, Hippolytus Refutation of All Heresies Book 6; Irenaeus, Against Heresies Book I; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Mark (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); John Chrysostom, EUTROPIUS, AND THE VANITY OF RICHES, HOMILY 2; John Chrysostom, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Origen of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON MATTHEW 12.37; Pseudo-Chrysostom, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Pseudo-Jerome, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Tertullian, On Monogamy; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Mark and Theophylact of Ohrid, Catena Aurea by Aquinas.
