John 18:5
in John 18“Jesus of Nazareth,” they answered. Jesus said, “I am He.” And Judas His betrayer was standing there with them.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
They answered him, Jesus of Nazareth. Jesus saith unto them, I am he. And Judas also, who betrayed him, was standing with them.
KJV
They answered him, Jesus of Nazareth. Jesus saith unto them, I am he. And Judas also, which betrayed him, stood with them.
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This verse in John 18
Commentary
13 notes on this verseBut perhaps some may reply: The Roman soldier perhaps knew not Jesus, and the servants of the Jews shared their ignorance. We answer that any such suggestion is groundless. For how could they who were selected to the priesthood fail to know Him, Who was in their power continually when He was teaching daily in the temple, as our Saviour Himself says?
This site's exposition
I am He
on John 18:5-6
I am He is ego eimi in Greek, the words God gives Moses at Exodus 3:14. The armed party drew back and fell to the ground at the sound of it. He lays His life down Himself, as He said at John 10:18.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers2 voices
They come with their torches, lanterns and weapons. The many seek the one, and the sons of darkness come, bearing in their hands light, through which they would reveal the true Light to others, the true Light that they themselves, blinded, were not able to …
Seest thou His invincible power, how being in the midst of them He disabled their eyes? for that the darkness was not the cause of their not knowing Him, the Evangelist hath shown, by saying, that they had torches also. And even had there been no torches, they ought at least to have known Him by His voice; or if they did not know it, how could Judas be ignorant, who had been so continually with Him? for he too stood with them, and knew Him no more than they, but with them fell backward. And Jesus did this to show, that not only they could not seize Him, but could not even see Him when in the midst, unless He gave permission.
The Medieval Church3 voices
"They answered: Jesus of Nazareth," in this it is evident that they did not recognize him. Chrysostom: "Standing in their midst he blinded them, and thus he could have hidden." "Jesus said to them: I am he." Here it is noted that he was arrested …
2281 Now we see Jesus identifying himself and offering himself so that they can seize him. I am he, he says, that is, I am Jesus of Nazareth, whom you are looking for. The Evangelist adds that Judas was also there because he had mentioned …
He asks as a different person, and He is recognized by His voice neither by the others nor by Judas himself. And that they did not recognize Him was not because of the darkness is evident from the fact that, according to the evangelist's account, …
6 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
I am he, Ego eimi -- I am he, is the glorious name of the blessed God ( Exod. iii. 14 ), and the honour of that name is justly challenged by the blessed Jesus. [4.] Particular notice is taken, in a parenthesis, that Judas stood with them. He that used to stand with those that followed Christ now stood with those that fought against him.
They answered him, Jesus of Nazareth,....
The Nineteenth Century4 voices
Jesus of Nazareth - They did not say this till after Judas kissed Christ, which was the sign which he had agreed with the soldiers, etc., to give them, that they might know whom they were to seize: see Mat 26:48. Though some harmonists place the kiss after what is spoken in the ninth verse.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
Jesus of Nazareth--just the sort of blunt, straight forward reply one expects from military men, simply acting on their instructions. I am He--(See on Joh 6:20). Judas . . . stood with them--No more is recorded here of his part of the scene, but we have found the gap painfully supplied by all the other Evangelists.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: John (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1869)
proposed
These verses begin John's account of Christ's sufferings and crucifixion. We now enter on the closing scene of our Lord's ministry, and pass at once from His intercession to His sacrifice. We shall find that, like the other Gospel-writers, the beloved disciple enters fully into the story of the cross. But we shall also find, if we read carefully, that he mentions several interesting points in the story, which Matthew, Mark, and Luke, for some wise reasons, have passed over. We should notice, first, in these verses, the exceeding hardness of heart to which a backsliding professor may attain.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: John (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1869)
proposed
These verses begin John's account of Christ's sufferings and crucifixion. We now enter on the closing scene of our Lord's ministry, and pass at once from His intercession to His sacrifice. We shall find that, like the other Gospel-writers, the beloved disciple enters fully into the story of the cross. But we shall also find, if we read carefully, that he mentions several interesting points in the story, which Matthew, Mark, and Luke, for some wise reasons, have passed over. We should notice, first, in these verses, the exceeding hardness of heart to which a backsliding professor may attain. We are told that Judas, one of the twelve Apostles, became guide to those who captured Jesus. We are told that he used his knowledge of the place of our Lord's retirement, in order to bring His deadly enemies upon Him; and we are told that when the band of men and officers approached his Master, in order to take Him prisoner, Judas "stood with them." Yet this was a man who for three years had been a constant companion of Christ, had seen His miracles, had heard His sermons, had enjoyed the benefit of His private instruction, had professed himself a believer, had even worked and preached in Christ's name! "Lord," we may well say, "what is man?" From the highest degree of privilege down to the lowest depth of sin, there is but a succession of steps. Privileges misused seem to paralyze the conscience. The same fire that melts wax, will harden clay. Let us beware of resting our hopes of salvation on religious knowledge, however great; or religious advantages, however many. We may know all doctrinal truth and be able to teach others, and yet prove rotten at heart, and go down to the pit with Judas.
The words behind it
18 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ἀπεκρίθησαν | apekrithesan | They answered | G611 → | 231 times |
| αὐτῷ· | auto | to Him; | G846 → | 5565 times |
| Ἰησοῦν | iesoun | Jesus | G2424 → | 908 times |
| τὸν | ton | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| Ναζωραῖον. | nazoraion | of Nazareth. | G3480 → | 13 times |
| λέγει | legei | He says | G3004 → | 1325 times |
| αὐτοῖς | autois | to them | G846 → | 5565 times |
| ἐγώ | ego | I myself | G1473 → | 839 times |
| εἰμι. | eimi | am [He]. | G1510 → | 2333 times |
| εἱστήκει | heistekei | Had been standing | G2476 → | 153 times |
| δὲ | de | now | G1161 → | 2765 times |
| καὶ | kai | also | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| Ἰούδας | ioudas | Judas | G2455 → | 41 times |
| ὁ | ho | who | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| παραδιδοὺς | paradidous | is delivering up | G3860 → | 119 times |
| αὐτὸν | auton | Him | G846 → | 5565 times |
| μετ᾽ | met᾽ | with | G3326 → | 461 times |
| αὐτῶν. | auton | them. | G846 → | 5565 times |
ἀπεκρίθησανThey answered
apekrithesanG611 →231 times
αὐτῷ·to Him;
autoG846 →5565 times
ἸησοῦνJesus
iesounG2424 →908 times
τὸν<the>
tonG3588 →19766 times
Ναζωραῖον.of Nazareth.
nazoraionG3480 →13 times
λέγειHe says
legeiG3004 →1325 times
αὐτοῖςto them
autoisG846 →5565 times
ἐγώI myself
egoG1473 →839 times
εἰμι.am [He].
eimiG1510 →2333 times
εἱστήκειHad been standing
heistekeiG2476 →153 times
δὲnow
deG1161 →2765 times
καὶalso
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἸούδαςJudas
ioudasG2455 →41 times
ὁwho
hoG3588 →19766 times
παραδιδοὺςis delivering up
paradidousG3860 →119 times
αὐτὸνHim
autonG846 →5565 times
μετ᾽with
met᾽G3326 →461 times
αὐτῶν.them.
autonG846 →5565 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
John 1:46“Can anything good come from Nazareth?” Nathanael asked. “Come and see,” said Philip.
it leads to
- John 7:52
“Aren’t you also from Galilee?” they replied. “Look into it, and you will see that no prophet comes out of Galilee.”
- John 7:41–42
Others declared, “This is the Christ.” But still others asked, “How can the Christ come from Galilee?
- John 4:29
“Come, see a man who told me everything I ever did. Could this be the Christ?”
- John 7:52
Through
Matthew 2:23and he went and lived in a town called Nazareth. So was fulfilled what was spoken through the prophets: “He will be called a Nazarene.”
it leads to
- Judges 13:5
For behold, you will conceive and give birth to a son. And no razor shall come over his head, because the boy will be a Nazirite to God from the womb, and he will…
- Judges 13:5
Through
Matthew 21:11The crowds replied, “This is Jesus, the prophet from Nazareth in Galilee.”
it leads to
- John 6:14
When the people saw the sign that Jesus had performed, they began to say, “Truly this is the Prophet who is to come into the world.”
- Luke 7:16
A sense of awe swept over all of them, and they glorified God. “A great prophet has appeared among us!” they said. “God has visited His people!”
- John 7:40
On hearing these words, some of the people said, “This is truly the Prophet.”
- John 6:14
Through
Jeremiah 8:12Are they ashamed of the abomination they have committed? No, they have no shame at all; they do not even know how to blush. So they will fall among the fallen; when I punish…
it leads to
- Jeremiah 3:3
Therefore the showers have been withheld, and no spring rains have fallen. Yet you have the brazen look of a prostitute; you refuse to be ashamed.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Jeremiah 3:3
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies18
On this verse
About John

Who and where
1 name in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on 13 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Augustine, Tractates on the Gospel of John; Bonaventure, Commentary on John, Chapter 18; Cyril of Alexandria, Commentary on the Gospel of John, Book 11; J. C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels, John; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: John (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Homily on the Gospel of John 83; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Quodvultdeus, THIRD HOMILY ON THE CREED 5.14-17; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on John and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on John.
