James 5:11
in James 5See how blessed we consider those who have persevered. You have heard of Job’s perseverance and have seen the outcome from the Lord. The Lord is full of compassion and mercy.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Behold, we call them blessed that endured: ye have heard of the patience of Job, and have seen the end of the Lord, how that the Lord is full of pity, and merciful.
KJV
Behold, we count them happy which endure. Ye have heard of the patience of Job, and have seen the end of the Lord; that the Lord is very pitiful, and of tender mercy.
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This verse in James 5
Commentary
16 notes on this verseIf you come to exemplars, the supreme Exemplar of all virtues is in Christ. Compared to the patience of Job, the patience of Christ is greater. "You have heard of the patience of Job, and you have seen the purpose of the Lord," says James. …
This site's exposition
take the prophets who spoke
on James 5:10-11
Two examples carry the call: the prophets who spoke in the name of the Lord, and Job’s perseverance, endurance that held while it argued. The outcome from the Lord, telos, is God's work in Job 42. The Lord is full of compassion and mercy, polusplagchnos.
This site's exposition
how blessed we consider those
Barnes notes that the verb for counting blessed occurs elsewhere only in Luke 1:48. Jamieson, Fausset and Brown separate the last two words. Full of compassion names the feeling of the Lord toward those who persevered, and mercy names His act, the outcome Job saw.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers3 voices
It is a great thing if we can give thanks with great joy. But there is such a thing as giving thanks out of fear, and also such a thing as giving thanks in grief. This is what Job did when, in great suffering, he thanked God, saying: "The Lord has given, the Lord has taken away." Let no one say that he was not grieving over what had happened to him or that he did not feel it deeply. Do not take away the great praise due to the righteous.… How great is this praise? Tell me, in what circumstances do you bless Job? Is it when he had all those camels and flocks and herds? Or is it when he says: "The Lord has given and the Lord has taken away"? For the devil also harms us not in order to take our possessions away so that we have nothing left but so that when that happens he can force us to curse God because of it.
Be patient therefore, brothers, until the coming of the Lord. Behold, the farmer waits for the precious fruit of the earth, being patient for it until he receives the early and latter rain. Be patient therefore, you also, and establish your hearts, for the coming …
James means: "Bear your temporal misfortunes as Job did, but do not hope for temporal goods as a reward for your patience, such as were returned to him double. Rather hope for the eternal goods which the Lord went before us to secure."
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
Behold, we count them happy which endure,.... Affliction, with courage, constancy, and patience, and hold out to the end; for such shall be saved; theirs is the kingdom of heaven; they are happy now, and will be so hereafter: the Spirit of God, and of glory, now rests upon them; and it is an honour done them that they are counted worthy to suffer for Christ; and they will be glorified with him to all eternity; the consideration of which may serve to encourage and increase patience.
): We count those happy who endure: we look upon righteous and patient sufferers as the happiest people. (5.) Job also is proposed as an example for the encouragement of the afflicted.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens
8 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
13 Is any among you afflicted? let him pray. Is any merry? let him sing psalms. 14 Is any sick among you? let him call for the elders of the church; and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord: 15 And the prayer of faith shall save the sick, and the Lord shall raise him up; and if he have committed sins, they shall be forgiven him.
quarantine:scripture (2026-07-29) — verbatim-scripture
The Nineteenth Century7 voices
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
Behold, we count them happy which endure - The word rendered “we count them happy” (μακαρίζομεν makarizomen,) occurs only here and in Luk 1:48, where it is rendered “shall call me blessed.” The word μακάριος makarios (blessed, or happy,) however, occurs often. See Mat 5:3-11; Mat 11:6; Mat 13:6, et soepe. The sense here is, we speak of their patience with commendation. They have done what they ought to do, and their name is honored and blessed. Ye have heard of the patience of Job - As one of the most illustrious instances of patient sufferers. See Job 1:
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
If Job had much to "endure," remember also Job's happy "end." Hence, learn, though much tried, to "endure to the end." that--ALFORD and others translate, "inasmuch as," "for." pitiful . . . of tender mercy--The former refers to the "feeling"; the latter, to the act. His pity is shown in not laying on the patient endurer more trials than he is able to bear;
WE are far too apt to entertain hard thoughts of God. The horrible atheism of our depraved nature continually quarrels with the Most High and, when we are under His afflicting hand and things go cross to our will, the evil of our nature becomes sadly evident. When sorely distressed, we are too apt to think and to speak as we ought not to do concerning the Most High. Let us never forget that our hard speeches have all been false speeches and that our suspicions of our God have always been libels upon Him.
WE are far too apt to entertain hard thoughts of God. The horrible atheism of our depraved nature continually quarrels with the Most High and, when we are under His afflicting hand and things go cross to our will, the evil of our nature becomes sadly evident. When sorely distressed, we are too apt to think and to speak as we ought not to do concerning the Most High. Let us never forget that our hard speeches have all been false speeches and that our suspicions of our God have always been libels upon Him. When we have not thought and spoken well of His name, we have thought and spoken amiss! Looking back, we desire, if possible, to blot out every murmuring thought with our tears and we would cancel every complaining word with humble sorrow. We would eat our bitter words—they were all unwarranted and, therefore, with deep repentance we call them back. On taking a survey of our whole life, we see that the kindness of God has run all through it like a silver thread. Goodness and mercy have followed us all our days, always pursuing us even when we have wickedly fled from them. Even our apparent ills have been real blessings. As I said in prayer, so I say now—I do not know for which I would bless God most—for my sorrows or for my joys. The best piece of furniture I have ever had in my house is the cross of affliction! Adversity is the richest field in all the farm of life. We have never reaped such a harvest from any seed as from that which fell from our hands while tears were falling from our eyes.
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 3255: “The Pearl of Patience” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
[Another Sermon by Mr. Spurgeon upon the whole verse is #1845, Volume 31—THE PITY OF THE LORD—THE COMFORT OF THE AFFLICTED.] WE need to be reminded of what we have heard, for we are far too ready to forget. We are also so slow to consider and meditate upon what we have heard that is profitable to have our memories refreshed. At this time we are called upon to recollect that we have heard of the patience of Job.
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 3255: “The Pearl of Patience” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
[Another Sermon by Mr. Spurgeon upon the whole verse is #1845, Volume 31—THE PITY OF THE LORD—THE COMFORT OF THE AFFLICTED.] WE need to be reminded of what we have heard, for we are far too ready to forget. We are also so slow to consider and meditate upon what we have heard that is profitable to have our memories refreshed. At this time we are called upon to recollect that we have heard of the patience of Job. We have, however, I trust, gone beyond mere hearing, for we have also seen i n the story of Job that which it was intended to set vividly before our mind's eye. "You have heard of the patience of Job, and have seen the end of the Lord." The Romish priest professes to make men hear the voice of the Gospel by seeing, but the Scriptural way is to make men see the Truth of God by hearing. Faith, which is the soul's sight, comes by hearing. The design of the preaching of the Gospel to the ear is "to make all men see what is the fellowship of the mystery which from the beginning of the world has been hid in God, who created all things by Jesus Christ." Inward sight is the result of all fruitful hearing! Now, that which is to be seen in the Scriptures is somewhat deeper and calls for more thought than that which is merely heard. "You have heard of the patience of Job"—an interesting history which a child may understand, but it needs, Divine teaching to see to the bottom of that narrative, to discover the pearl which lies in the depths of it! It can only be said of enlightened disciples, "You have seen the end of the Lord, that the Lord is full of pity and of tender mercy." At the same time, that which is seen is also more precious to the heart and more bountifully enriches the soul than anything which is only heard.
We count them happy which endure - According to that saying of our blessed Lord, Blessed are ye when men shall persecute and revile you - for so persecuted they the prophets which were before you. Mat 5:11, Mat 5:12, etc. Ye have heard of the patience of Job - Stripped of all his worldly possessions, deprived at a stroke of all his children, tortured in body with sore disease, tempted by the devil, harassed by his wife, and calumniated by his friends, he nevertheless held fast his integrity, resigned himself to the Divine dispensations, and charged not God foolishly. And have seen the end of the Lord - The issue to which God brought all his afflictions and trials, giving him children, increasing his property, lengthening out his life, and multiplying to him every kind of spiritual and secular good. This was God’s end with respect to him; but the devil’s end was to drive him to despair, and to cause him to blaspheme his Maker. This mention of Job shows him to have been a real person; for a fictitious person would not have been produced as an example of any virtue so highly important as that of patience and perseverance. The end of the Lord is a Hebraism for the issue to which God brings any thing or business. The Lord is very pitiful, and of tender mercy - Instead of πολυσπλαγχνος, which we translate very pitiful, and which might be rendered of much sympathy, from πολυς, much, and σπλαγχνον, a bowel, (because any thing that affects us with commiseration causes us to feel an indescribable emotion of the bowels), several MSS. have πολυευσπλαγχνος, from παλυς, much, ευ, easily, and σπλαγχνον, a bowel, a word not easy to be translated; but it signifies one whose commiseration is easily excited, and whose commiseration is great or abundant.
The words behind it
20 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ἰδοὺ | idou | Behold | G2400 → | 200 times |
| μακαρίζομεν | makarizomen | we count blessed | G3106 → | |
| τοὺς | tous | those | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ὑπομείναντας· | hupomeinantas | having persevered; | G5278 → | |
| τὴν | ten | The | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ὑπομονὴν | hupomonen | perseverance | G5281 → | 32 times |
| Ἰὼβ | iob | of Job | G2492 → | |
| ἠκούσατε | ekousate | you have heard of | G191 → | 425 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| τὸ | to | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| τέλος | telos | outcome | G5056 → | |
| κυρίου | kuriou | from [the] Lord | G2962 → | 711 times |
| εἴδετε, | eidete | you have seen, | G1492 → | |
| ὅτι | hoti | that | G3754 → | 1292 times |
| πολύσπλαγχνός | polusplagchnos | full of compassion | G4184 → | |
| ἐστιν | estin | is | G1510 → | 2333 times |
| ὁ | ho | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| κύριος | kurios | Lord | G2962 → | 711 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| οἰκτίρμων.¶ | oiktirmon | [is] merciful. | G3629 → |
ἰδοὺBehold
idouG2400 →200 times
μακαρίζομενwe count blessed
makarizomenG3106 →
τοὺςthose
tousG3588 →19766 times
ὑπομείναντας·having persevered;
hupomeinantasG5278 →
τὴνThe
tenG3588 →19766 times
ὑπομονὴνperseverance
hupomonenG5281 →32 times
Ἰὼβof Job
iobG2492 →
ἠκούσατεyou have heard of
ekousateG191 →425 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
τὸthe
toG3588 →19766 times
τέλοςoutcome
telosG5056 →
κυρίουfrom [the] Lord
kuriouG2962 →711 times
εἴδετε,you have seen,
eideteG1492 →
ὅτιthat
hotiG3754 →1292 times
πολύσπλαγχνόςfull of compassion
polusplagchnosG4184 →
ἐστινis
estinG1510 →2333 times
ὁthe
hoG3588 →19766 times
κύριοςLord
kuriosG2962 →711 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
οἰκτίρμων.¶[is] merciful.
oiktirmonG3629 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
James 1:12Blessed is the man who perseveres under trial, because when he has stood the test, he will receive the crown of life that God has promised to those who love Him.
it leads to
- Revelation 2:10
Do not fear what you are about to suffer. Look, the devil is about to throw some of you into prison to test you, and you will suffer tribulation for ten days. Be faithful…
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- 1 Peter 5:10
And after you have suffered for a little while, the God of all grace, who has called you to His eternal glory in Christ, will Himself restore you, secure you, strengthen you, and establish…
- 1 Peter 1:6–8
In this you greatly rejoice, though now for a little while you may have had to suffer grief in various trials
- Revelation 2:10
Through
Exodus 34:6Then the LORD passed in front of Moses and called out: “The LORD, the LORD God, is compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion and faithfulness,
it leads to
- Psalms 86:15
But You, O Lord, are a compassionate and gracious God, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion and faithfulness.
- Joel 2:13
So rend your hearts and not your garments, and return to the LORD your God. For He is gracious and compassionate, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion. And He relents from sending disaster.
- Psalms 103:8–13
The LORD is compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion.
- Psalms 145:8
The LORD is gracious and compassionate, slow to anger and abounding in loving devotion.
- Nehemiah 9:17
They refused to listen and failed to remember the wonders You performed among them. They stiffened their necks and appointed a leader to return them to their bondage in Egypt. But You are a…
- Psalms 86:15
Where this verse is studied
By subject
Suffering35 verses
On this page
About James

This page draws on 13 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, LETTERS 140.10; Bonaventure, Collations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 18; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1845: “The Pity of the Lord—the Comfort of the Afflicted” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 3255: “The Pearl of Patience” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, CATENA; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Oecumenius, Commentary on James.
