Genesis 2:19
in Genesis 2And out of the ground the LORD God formed every beast of the field and every bird of the air, and He brought them to the man to see what he would name each one. And whatever the man called each living creature, that was its name.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And out of the ground Jehovah God formed every beast of the field, and every bird of the heavens; and brought them unto the man to see what he would call them: and whatsoever the man called every living creature, that was the name thereof.
KJV
And out of the ground the Lord God formed every beast of the field, and every fowl of the air; and brought them unto Adam to see what he would call them: and whatsoever Adam called every living creature, that was the name thereof.
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This verse in Genesis 2
Commentary
20 notes on this verseA commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
Here, as in several previous instances Gen 1:5; Gen 2:4, Gen 2:8-9, the narrative reverts to the earlier part of the sixth day. This is, therefore, another example of the connection according to thought overruling that according to time. The order of time, however, is restored, when we take in a sufficient portion of the narrative. We refer, therefore, to the fifth verse, which is the regulative sentence of the present passage.
This site's exposition
formed every beast of the field
on Genesis 2:19-20
To name a thing was an act of authority, and Adam does it over every creature brought to him. It also shows him something: among the beasts and the birds no suitable helper was found. He names the woman four verses on. He receives her already knowing what she is.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
A commentator
Philo of Alexandria-20–50
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ON GENESIS, I · Written before 50.
proposed
(20) Why did God bring every animal to man, that he might give them their names? [Gen 2:19] He has here explained a great source of perplexity to the students of philosophy, admonishing them that names proceed from having been given, and not from nature; …
A commentator
Augustine of HippoON THE LITERAL INTERPRETATION OF GENESIS 9.14.24 · Written in the 5th century.
proposed
Now we should not imagine God bringing the animals to Adam in a crudely material way. What I have said in the preceding book about the twofold working of divine Providence should be a help here. We must not suppose that the animals were brought to Adam as when hunters and fowlers seek them out and drive them into their nets when they engage in the chase. Nor was there a command spoken by a voice from a cloud in words that rational creatures on hearing would understand and obey. Beasts and birds have not received such power. But according to their nature they obey God, not by a rational free choice of the will but according to the plan by which God moves all creatures at the appropriate times. Although he is himself unmoved in time, the angels who minister to him understand in his Word what things are to be done at appointed times. And hence, without any temporal motion in God, the angels are moved in time to accomplish his will in the creatures that are subject to them.
A commentator
Augustine of HippoTWO BOOKS ON GENESIS AGAINST THE MANICHAEANS 2.11.16 · Written in the 5th century.
proposed
God first showed man how much better he was than cattle and all irrational animals. This is signified by the statement that all the animals were brought to him that he might see what he would call them and give them names. This shows that man is better equipped than the animals in virtue of reason, since only reason that judges concerning them is able to distinguish and know them by name. The one idea is an easy one to grasp, for man quickly understands that he is better equipped than cattle. The other idea is a difficult one to grasp, namely, that by which he understands that the rational part in him that rules is distinct from the animal part, which is ruled.
Having spoken of Adam's entry into Paradise and of the law that was laid down for him, Scripture turns to describe the names which he gave to the animals, as follows: "The Lord fashioned out of the earth all the wild animals and the birds …
Moses said, "God brought them to Adam." This happened in order that God might make known the wisdom of Adam and the harmony that existed between the animals and Adam before he transgressed the commandment. The animals came to Adam as to a loving shepherd.
13 more voices on this verse
The Church Fathers5 voices
While Adam had been given the whole earth, he had been given paradise for his home. He could leave and go out of paradise, but there was not a habitable place for humans beyond its borders—only for senseless animals, four-footed animals, wild monsters and crawling …
Those names that [Adam] imposed on them remain up to the present time. In this way God determined that we might retain a constant reminder of the esteem which the human being from the outset received from the Lord of all and might attribute responsibility for its removal to a person who by sin put an abrupt end to his authority.
A commentator
John ChrysostomCommentary (church-history corpus) · Written in the 5th century.
proposed
I do not want him to be alone, Scripture is saying, but to have some support from company, and not this only but a helpmate suited to him should be produced, hinting at woman. Hence he said, "'Let us make him a helpmate,'" and added, "'like himself,'" so that when shortly you saw wild beasts produced and all the birds of heaven, you would not think reference was made to them. I mean, even if many of the brute beasts helped him in his labors, there was still nothing equivalent to a woman possessed as she was of reason. Hence he said, "'a helpmate like himself,'" and added, "Further, God formed from the earth all the wild beasts of the field and all the birds of heaven; he led them to Adam to see what he would call them, and each name Adam gave a living being, that was its name." [ Gen 2:19 ] It is not idly and to no (116c) purpose that this happens, but on account of what was due to take place shortly afterwards. In his foreknowledge of it, God shows us the great intelligence with which he endowed the being created by him, so that when the event occurs of the transgression of the instruction given by God, you won't think the human being sinned through ignorance but will be in a position to know that it was a sin of sloth. I mean, the fact of his being lavishly endowed with intelligence, learn from what happens now. The text says: "He led them to Adam to see what he would call them." He does this out of a desire to provide us with a demonstration of Adam's great intelligence. And further, "The name Adam gave," the text says, "was its name." This happens, not that we may merely learn of his intelligence but that a symbol of his dominion may be provided through the imposition of the names. You see, (116d) with human beings also this normally constitutes a symbol of dominion when they buy slaves, to change their names.
Examine, now, the reason why God had by this time created out of the earth 'all the beasts of the field and all the birds of the air' and brought them to Adam to see what he would call them. How account for the fact that God brought merely the beasts of the field and the birds of the air to Adam? Animals were there, we know, each according to its kind.
The beasts of the field and the birds of the air which were brought to Adam are our irrational senses, because beasts and animals represent the diverse passions of the body, whether of the more violent kind or even of the more temperate.… God granted to you the power of being able to discern by the application of sober logic the species of each and every object in order that you may be induced to form a judgment on all of them. God called them all to your attention so that you might realize that your mind is superior to all of them.
The Medieval Church4 voices
For whatever Adam called every living soul, that was its name; and Adam gave names to all the animals of the earth, to all the birds of the sky, and to all the beasts of the earth.
He who speaks contemptuously against the humble man and does not consider him an animate creature is like one who has opened his mouth against God. And though the humble man is contemptible in his eyes, his honor is esteemed by all creation.
Therefore the Lord God formed out of the ground all the animals of the earth and all the birds of the sky and brought them to Adam.
And he brought them to Adam to see what he would call them. It should not be thought carnally that God brought the animals of the earth or the birds to Adam in the same way a shepherd drives his flock from place to place; …
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
(2.) The commencement of the kingdom of grace, in the sanctification of the sabbath day, ver. 3. He rested on that day, and took a complacency in his creatures, and then sanctified it, and appointed us on that day to rest and take a complacency in the Creator; and his rest is in the fourth commandment made a reason for ours after six days labour.
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And out of the ground the Lord God formed every beast of the field, and every fowl of the air,....
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
God brought unto Adam--not all the animals in existence, but those chiefly in his immediate neighborhood to be subservient to his use. whatsoever Adam called every living creature, that was the name thereof--His powers of perception and intelligence were supernaturally enlarged to know the characters, habits, and uses of each species that was brought to him.
Out of the ground, etc. - Concerning the formation of the different kinds of animals, see the preceding chapter, Genesis 1 (note).
The words behind it
28 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיִּצֶר֩ | vaiyitzer | and he formed | H3335 → | 62 times |
| יְהוָ֨ה | yahweh | Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
| אֱלֹהִ֜ים | ʾelohim | God | H430 → | 2601 times |
| מִן־ | min- | from | H4480 → | 1188 times |
| הָֽאֲדָמָ֗ה | haadamah | the ground | H127 → | 225 times |
| כָּל־ | kol- | every | H3605 → | 5413 times |
| חַיַּ֤ת | chaiyat | <the> animal of | H2416 → | 498 times |
| הַשָּׂדֶה֙ | hasadeh | the field | H7704 → | 334 times |
| וְאֵת֙ | veet | and <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| כָּל־ | kol- | every | H3605 → | 5413 times |
| ע֣וֹף | of | <the> bird of | H5775 → | 71 times |
| הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם | hashamayim | the heavens | H8064 → | 421 times |
| וַיָּבֵא֙ | vaiyave' | and he brought [them] | H935 → | 2568 times |
| אֶל־ | ʾel- | to | H413 → | 5510 times |
| הָ֣אָדָ֔ם | haadam | the man | H120 → | 551 times |
| לִרְא֖וֹת | lirot | to see | H7200 → | 1300 times |
| מַה־ | mah- | what? | H4100 → | 752 times |
| יִּקְרָא־ | yikra'- | will he call | H7121 → | 733 times |
| ל֑וֹ | lo | to <the> it | ||
| וְכֹל֩ | vekhol | and all | H3605 → | 5413 times |
| אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ʾasher | that | H834 → | 5497 times |
| יִקְרָא־ | yikra'- | he called | H7121 → | 733 times |
| ל֧וֹ | lo | to <the> it | ||
| הָֽאָדָ֛ם | haadam | the man | H120 → | 551 times |
| נֶ֥פֶשׁ | nefesh | a creature | H5315 → | 754 times |
| חַיָּ֖ה | chaiyah | living | H2416 → | 498 times |
| ה֥וּא | hu' | it | H1931 → | 1879 times |
| שְׁמֽוֹ׃ | shemo | [was] name its | H8034 → | 864 times |
וַיִּצֶר֩and he formed
vaiyitzerH3335 →62 times
יְהוָ֨הYahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
אֱלֹהִ֜יםGod
ʾelohimH430 →2601 times
מִן־from
min-H4480 →1188 times
הָֽאֲדָמָ֗הthe ground
haadamahH127 →225 times
כָּל־every
kol-H3605 →5413 times
חַיַּ֤ת<the> animal of
chaiyatH2416 →498 times
הַשָּׂדֶה֙the field
hasadehH7704 →334 times
וְאֵת֙and <obj.>
veetH853 →10935 times
כָּל־every
kol-H3605 →5413 times
ע֣וֹף<the> bird of
ofH5775 →71 times
הַשָּׁמַ֔יִםthe heavens
hashamayimH8064 →421 times
וַיָּבֵא֙and he brought [them]
vaiyave'H935 →2568 times
אֶל־to
ʾel-H413 →5510 times
הָ֣אָדָ֔םthe man
haadamH120 →551 times
לִרְא֖וֹתto see
lirotH7200 →1300 times
מַה־what?
mah-H4100 →752 times
יִּקְרָא־will he call
yikra'-H7121 →733 times
ל֑וֹto <the> it
lo
וְכֹל֩and all
vekholH3605 →5413 times
אֲשֶׁ֨רthat
ʾasherH834 →5497 times
יִקְרָא־he called
yikra'-H7121 →733 times
ל֧וֹto <the> it
lo
הָֽאָדָ֛םthe man
haadamH120 →551 times
נֶ֥פֶשׁa creature
nefeshH5315 →754 times
חַיָּ֖הliving
chaiyahH2416 →498 times
ה֥וּאit
hu'H1931 →1879 times
שְׁמֽוֹ׃[was] name its
shemoH8034 →864 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Genesis 1:28God blessed them and said to them, “Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth and subdue it; rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air and every creature…
it leads to
- Genesis 9:1
And God blessed Noah and his sons and said to them, “Be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth.
- Genesis 9:7
But as for you, be fruitful and multiply; spread out across the earth and multiply upon it.”
- Leviticus 26:9
I will turn toward you and make you fruitful and multiply you, and I will establish My covenant with you.
- Psalms 128:3–4
Your wife will be like a fruitful vine flourishing within your house, your sons like olive shoots sitting around your table.
- Genesis 22:17–18
I will surely bless you, and I will multiply your descendants like the stars in the sky and the sand on the seashore. Your descendants will possess the gates of their enemies.
- Genesis 9:1
Through
Genesis 9:2The fear and dread of you will fall on every living creature on the earth, every bird of the air, every creature that crawls on the ground, and all the fish of the sea.…
it leads to
- Genesis 1:28
God blessed them and said to them, “Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth and subdue it; rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air and every creature…
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Psalms 8:4–8
what is man that You are mindful of him, or the son of man that You care for him?
- James 3:7
All kinds of animals, birds, reptiles, and creatures of the sea are being tamed and have been tamed by man,
- Genesis 1:28
Where this verse is studied
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About Genesis

This page draws on 18 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ambrose of Milan, On Paradise; Augustine of Hippo, ON THE LITERAL INTERPRETATION OF GENESIS 9.14.24; Augustine of Hippo, TWO BOOKS ON GENESIS AGAINST THE MANICHAEANS 2.11.16; Bede, Commentary on Genesis (Hexaemeron); Ephrem the Syrian, Commentary (church-history corpus); Ephrem the Syrian, COMMENTARY ON GENESIS 2.9.3; Isaac of Nineveh, ASCETICAL HOMILIES 77; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Calvin, Commentary on Genesis; John Chrysostom, HOMILIES ON GENESIS 14:20; John Chrysostom, Commentary (church-history corpus); John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Philo of Alexandria, QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ON GENESIS, I and Severian of Gabala, ON THE CREATION OF THE WORLD 6:1.
