Hebrew verb · H3335
יָצַר
yatsaryaw-tsar'
to form: formed
62 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key
Concordance spelling: yâtsar
Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H3335is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.
- 11 of 39Old Testament books
- 52spellings
The definition in full
Strong's key (1890) · H3335
to mould into a form; especially as apotter; figuratively, to determine (i.e. form a resolution)
The King James renders it: [idiom] earthen, fashion, form, frame, make(-r), potter, purpose.
James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.
Summary
yatsar is rendered "to form: formed". It stands 62 times in the Hebrew text, across eleven books.
- Twenty-seven of the uses stand in Isaiah, more than in any other book.
- Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Genesis 2:7Then the LORD God formed man from the dust of the ground and breathed the breath of life into his nostrils, and the man became a living being.
- The Greek text spells it fifty-two different ways.
The first use
Then the LORD God formed man from the dust of the ground and breathed the breath of life into his nostrils, and the man became a living being.
Genesis 2:7וַיִּיצֶר֩
The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.
Where the word stands
Twenty-seven of the word's sixty-two uses are in Isaiah.
What the word means
Each meaning, and the words it is translated by
How the Greek text is glossed, word by word
- the potter9
- a potter4
- formed4
- and formed you3
- [is one who] formed2
- and formed it2
- and he formed2
- and I planned it2
- I formed you2
- ¿ like the potter1
- a potter of1
- about to fashion1
and 29 more, 62 uses in all
The words built on the same word-part
Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.
| Word | Written | Meaning | Uses |
|---|---|---|---|
| יָצַק | yatsaq | to pour: pour | Uses50 |
| יָצַב | yatsab | to stand | Uses48 |
| יָצַת | yatsath | to kindle | Uses29 |
| יָצַג | yatsag | to set | Uses16 |
| יָצַר | yatsar | be distressed | Uses10 |
Other numbers on this spelling
Strong gave these words the same spelling and different numbers, so the site counts and defines them apart.
The words it stands beside
All 62, in canonical order
Every use, in order
Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.
52 spellings and their grammar
STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.
How it is spelled
- הַיּוֹצֵ֑ר3
- הַיּוֹצֵ֔ר3
- יוֹצֵ֣ר3
- יוֹצֵ֤ר3
- וְיֹצֶרְךָ֖2
- יוֹצֵ֥ר2
- אֶצָּרְךָ֤1
- הַיּוֹצֵ֖ר1
- הַיּוֹצֵֽר׃1
- הַיּ֣וֹצְרִ֔ים1
- הַיֹּצֵ֣ר1
- הַיֹּצֵ֖ר1
and 40 more spellings in the ledger below.
The grammar of each form
- the definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine singular9HTd/Ncmsa
- verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular8HVqrmsa
- noun · masculine singular4HNcmsa
- conjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singular3HC/Vqrmsc/Sp2ms
- verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)3HVqrmsc
- Hc/Vqq1cs/Sp3fs2Hc/Vqq1cs/Sp3fs
- conjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singular2HC/Vqrmsc/Sp3ms
- Hc/Vqw3ms2Hc/Vqw3ms
- preposition + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singular2HR/Vqrmsc/Sp3ms
- verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singular2HVqp1cs
- verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singular2HVqp3ms
- verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singular2HVqrmsc/Sp3ms
Genesis
three uses
Then the LORD God formed man from the dust of the ground and breathed the breath of life into his nostrils, and the man became a living being.
- וַיִּיצֶר֩vaiyitzerHc/Vqw3mstagged: and he formed
And the LORD God planted a garden in Eden, in the east, where He placed the man He had formed.
- יָצָֽר׃yatzarverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he had formed
And out of the ground the LORD God formed every beast of the field and every bird of the air, and He brought them to the man to see what he would name each one. And whatever the man called each living creature, that was its name.
- וַיִּצֶר֩vaiyitzerHc/Vqw3mstagged: and he formed
2 Samuel
one use
They brought beds, basins, and earthen vessels, as well as wheat, barley, flour, roasted grain, beans, lentils,
- יוֹצֵ֔רyotzernoun · masculine singulartagged: a potter
2 Kings
one use
Have you not heard? Long ago I ordained it; in days of old I planned it. Now I have brought it to pass, that you should crush fortified cities into piles of rubble.
- וִֽיצַרְתִּ֑יהָvitzartihaHc/Vqq1cs/Sp3fstagged: and I planned it
1 Chronicles
one use
These were the potters who lived at Netaim and Gederah. They lived there in the service of the king.
- הַיּ֣וֹצְרִ֔יםhaiyotzrimthe definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine pluraltagged: the potters
Psalms
eight uses
You will break them with an iron scepter; You will shatter them like pottery.”
- יוֹצֵ֣רyotzernoun · masculine singulartagged: a potter
He shapes the hearts of each; He considers all their works.
- הַיֹּצֵ֣רhaiyotzerthe definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: the forms
You set all the boundaries of the earth; You made the summer and winter.
- יְצַרְתָּם׃yetzartamverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: you formed them
He who affixed the ear, can He not hear? He who formed the eye, can He not see?
- יֹ֥צֵֽרyotzerverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: former of
Can a corrupt throne be Your ally— one devising mischief by decree?
- יֹצֵ֖רyotzerverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: fashions
The sea is His, for He made it, and His hands formed the dry land.
- יָצָֽרוּ׃yatzaruverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they formed
There the ships pass, and Leviathan, which You formed to frolic there.
- יָצַ֥רְתָּyatzartaverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you formed
Your eyes saw my unformed body; all my days were written in Your book and ordained for me before one of them came to be.
- יֻצָּ֑רוּyutzaruverb · intensive passive (pual), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they were ordained
Isaiah
twenty-seven uses
You built a reservoir between the walls for the waters of the ancient pool, but you did not look to the One who made it, or consider Him who planned it long ago.
- וְיֹצְרָ֥הּveyotzerahconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: and planned it
When its limbs are dry, they are broken off. Women come and use them for kindling; for this is a people without understanding. Therefore their Maker has no compassion on them, and their Creator shows them no favor.
- וְיֹצְר֖וֹveyotzeroconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: and formed it
You have turned things upside down, as if the potter were regarded as clay. Shall what is formed say to him who formed it, “He did not make me”? Can the pottery say of the potter, “He has no understanding”?
- הַיֹּצֵ֖רhaiyotzerthe definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: the potter
- לְיוֹצְר֖וֹleyotzropreposition + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: to potter its
It will break in pieces like a potter’s jar, shattered so that no fragment can be found. Not a shard will be found in the dust large enough to scoop the coals from a hearth or to skim the water from a cistern.”
- יוֹצְרִ֛יםyotzrimnoun · masculine pluraltagged: potters
Have you not heard? Long ago I ordained it; in days of old I planned it. Now I have brought it to pass, that you should crush fortified cities into piles of rubble.
- וִיצַרְתִּ֑יהָvitzartihaHc/Vqq1cs/Sp3fstagged: and I planned it
I have raised up one from the north, and he has come—one from the east who calls on My name. He will march over rulers as if they were mortar, like a potter who treads the clay.
- יוֹצֵ֖רyotzernoun · masculine singulartagged: a potter
Now this is what the LORD says— He who created you, O Jacob, and He who formed you, O Israel: “Do not fear, for I have redeemed you; I have called you by your name; you are Mine!
- וְיֹצֶרְךָ֖veyotzerkhaconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: and formed you
everyone called by My name and created for My glory, whom I have indeed formed and made.”
- יְצַרְתִּ֖יוyetzartivverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: I formed him
“You are My witnesses,” declares the LORD, “and My servant whom I have chosen, so that you may consider and believe Me and understand that I am He. Before Me no god was formed, and after Me none will come.
- נ֣וֹצַרnotzarverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it was formed
The people I formed for Myself will declare My praise.
- יָצַ֣רְתִּיyatzartiverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I formed
This is the word of the LORD, your Maker, who formed you from the womb and who will help you: “Do not be afraid, O Jacob My servant, Jeshurun, whom I have chosen.
- וְיֹצֶרְךָ֥veyotzerkhaconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: and formed you
All makers of idols are nothing, and the things they treasure are worthless. Their witnesses fail to see or comprehend, so they are put to shame.
- יֹֽצְרֵי־yotzerei-verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: form
Who fashions a god or casts an idol which profits him nothing?
- יָצַ֥רyatzarverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: has he formed
The blacksmith takes a tool and labors over the coals; he fashions an idol with hammers and forges it with his strong arms. Yet he grows hungry and loses his strength; he fails to drink water and grows faint.
- יִצְּרֵ֑הוּyitzerehuverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he forms it
Remember these things, O Jacob, for you are My servant, O Israel. I have made you, and you are My servant; O Israel, I will never forget you.
- יְצַרְתִּ֤יךָyetzartikhaverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singular + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: I formed you
Thus says the LORD, your Redeemer who formed you from the womb: “I am the LORD, who has made all things, who alone stretched out the heavens, who by Myself spread out the earth,
- וְיֹצֶרְךָ֖veyotzerkhaconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: and formed you
I form the light and create the darkness; I bring prosperity and create calamity. I, the LORD, do all these things.
- יוֹצֵ֥רyotzerverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: forms
Woe to him who quarrels with his Maker—one clay pot among many. Does the clay ask the potter, ‘What are you making?’ Does your work say, ‘He has no hands’?
- יֹ֣צְר֔וֹyotzeroverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: formed him
- לְיֹֽצְרוֹ֙leyotzeropreposition + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: to forms it
Thus says the LORD, the Holy One of Israel, and its Maker: “How dare you question Me about My sons, or instruct Me in the work of My hands?
- וְיֹצְר֑וֹveyotzeroconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: and formed it
For thus says the LORD, who created the heavens—He is God; He formed the earth and fashioned it; He established it; He did not create it to be empty, but formed it to be inhabited: “I am the LORD, and there is no other.
- יֹצֵ֨רyotzerverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: formed
- יְצָרָ֑הּyetzarahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: he formed it
I summon a bird of prey from the east, a man for My purpose from a far-off land. Truly I have spoken, and truly I will bring it to pass. I have planned it, and I will surely do it.
- יָצַ֖רְתִּיyatzartiverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I have planned
And now says the LORD, who formed Me from the womb to be His Servant, to bring Jacob back to Him, that Israel might be gathered to Him—for I am honored in the sight of the LORD, and My God is My strength—
- יֹצְרִ֤יyotzeriverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: formed me
No weapon formed against you shall prosper, and you will refute every tongue that accuses you. This is the heritage of the servants of the LORD, and their vindication is from Me,” declares the LORD.
- יוּצַ֤רyutzarverb · causative passive (hophal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it will be formed
But now, O LORD, You are our Father; we are the clay, and You are the potter; we are all the work of Your hand.
- יֹצְרֵ֔נוּyotzerenuverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine pluraltagged: formed us
Jeremiah
thirteen uses
“Before I formed you in the womb I knew you, and before you were born I set you apart and appointed you as a prophet to the nations.”
- אֶצָּרְךָ֤ʾetzorkhaverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singular + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: I formed you
The Portion of Jacob is not like these, for He is the Maker of all things, and Israel is the tribe of His inheritance—the LORD of Hosts is His name.
- יוֹצֵ֤רyotzerverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: [is one who] formed
“Go down at once to the potter’s house, and there I will reveal My message to you.”
- הַיּוֹצֵ֑רhaiyotzerthe definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: the potter
So I went down to the potter’s house and saw him working at the wheel.
- הַיּוֹצֵ֑רhaiyotzerthe definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: the potter
But the vessel that he was shaping from the clay became flawed in his hand; so he formed it into another vessel, as it seemed best for him to do.
- הַיּוֹצֵ֑רhaiyotzerthe definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: the potter
- הַיּוֹצֵ֖רhaiyotzerthe definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: the potter
“O house of Israel, declares the LORD, can I not treat you as this potter treats his clay? Just like clay in the potter’s hand, so are you in My hand, O house of Israel.
- הֲכַיּוֹצֵ֨רhakhaiyotzerquestion particle + preposition with the article + noun · masculine singulartagged: ¿ like the potter
- הַיּוֹצֵ֔רhaiyotzerthe definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: the potter
Now therefore, tell the men of Judah and the residents of Jerusalem that this is what the LORD says: ‘Behold, I am planning a disaster for you and devising a plan against you. Turn now, each of you, from your evil ways, and correct your ways and deeds.’
- יוֹצֵ֤רyotzerverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: about to fashion
This is what the LORD says: “Go and buy a clay jar from a potter. Take some of the elders of the people and leaders of the priests,
- יוֹצֵ֣רyotzernoun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: a potter of
and you are to proclaim to them that this is what the LORD of Hosts says: I will shatter this nation and this city, like one shatters a potter’s jar that can never again be repaired. They will bury the dead in Topheth until there is no more room to bury them.
- הַיּוֹצֵ֔רhaiyotzerthe definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: the potter
“Thus says the LORD who made the earth, the LORD who formed it and established it, the LORD is His name:
- יוֹצֵ֥רyotzerverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: formed
The Portion of Jacob is not like these, for He is the Maker of all things, and of the tribe of His inheritance—the LORD of Hosts is His name.
- יוֹצֵ֤רyotzerverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: [is one who] formed
Lamentations
one use
How the precious sons of Zion, once worth their weight in pure gold, are now esteemed as jars of clay, the work of a potter’s hands!
- יוֹצֵֽר׃ סyotzernoun · masculine singulartagged: a potter
Amos
two uses
For behold, He who forms the mountains, who creates the wind and reveals His thoughts to man, who turns the dawn to darkness and strides on the heights of the earth—the LORD, the God of Hosts, is His name.”
- יוֹצֵ֨רyotzerverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: formed
This is what the Lord GOD showed me: He was preparing swarms of locusts just after the king’s harvest, as the late spring crop was coming up.
- יוֹצֵ֣רyotzerverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: forming
Habakkuk
two uses
What use is an idol, that a craftsman should carve it—or an image, a teacher of lies? For its maker trusts in his own creation; he makes idols that cannot speak.
- יֹֽצְר֔וֹyotzeroverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: formed it
- יֹצֵ֤רyotzerverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: formed
Zechariah
three uses
And the LORD said to me, “Throw it to the potter”—this magnificent price at which they valued me. So I took the thirty pieces of silver and threw them to the potter in the house of the LORD.
- הַיּוֹצֵ֔רhaiyotzerthe definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: the potter
- הַיּוֹצֵֽר׃haiyotzerthe definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: the potter
This is the burden of the word of the LORD concerning Israel. Thus declares the LORD, who stretches out the heavens and lays the foundation of the earth, who forms the spirit of man within him:
- וְיֹצֵ֥רveyotzerconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: and formed
Where it leads
Studies that open this word2
How the numbers are counted
Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.
Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.
The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.
The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.
