Genesis 1:27
in Genesis 1So God created man in His own image; in the image of God He created him; male and female He created them.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And God created man in his own image, in the image of God created he him; male and female created he them.
KJV
So God created man in his own image, in the image of God created he him; male and female created he them.
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This verse in Genesis 1
Commentary
39 notes on this verseWe must, then, examine the words carefully: for we find, if we do so, that that which was made "in the image" is one thing, and that which is now manifested in wretchedness is another.
This site's exposition
So God created man in His own image
Colossians 1:15 calls Christ the image of the invisible God, and the word image in this verse lands on Him. God created man in His own image on the sixth day of the chapter. Adam carried that image first, and Christ is the image itself.
This site's exposition
in the image of God He created him
The verse says it twice, created in His own image and in the image of God. Genesis 9:6 gives the image as the reason a man's blood may not be shed, spoken after the flood. The image holds after the fall, and it sets what a human life is worth.
This site's exposition
male and female He created them
The word for image is tselem and the word for likeness is demut. Together they say that man stands for God on the earth as a son resembles a father. Male and female are named in the same breath as the image; Jesus quotes it at Matthew 19:4 on divorce.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
A commentator
Basil of CaesareaThe Hexaemeron, Homily 9: The Creation of Terrestrial Animals · Written before 379.
proposed
It is not They made. Here Scripture avoids the plurality of the Persons. After having enlightened the Jew, it dissipates the error of the Gentiles in putting itself under the shelter of unity, to make you understand that the Son is with the Father, and guarding you from the danger of polytheism. He created him in the image of God. God still shows us His co-operator, because He does not say, in His image, but in the image of God.
Our inner man consists of spirit and soul. The spirit is said to be male; the soul can be called female. If these have concord and agreement between themselves, they increase and multiply by the very accord among themselves and they produce sons, good inclination and understandings or useful thoughts, by which they fill the earth and have dominion over it.
It seems to be worth inquiring in this passage how, according to the letter, when the woman was not yet made, the Scripture says, "Male and female he made them." Perhaps, as I think, it is because of the blessing with which he blessed them saying, "Increase and multiply and fill the earth." Anticipating what was to be, the text says, "Male and female he made them," since indeed man could not otherwise increase and multiply except with the female. Therefore, that there might be no doubt about his blessing that is to come, the text says, "Male and female he made them." For in this manner man, seeing the consequence of increasing and multiplying to be from the fact that the female was joined to him, could cherish a more certain hope in the divine blessing. For if the Scripture had said, "Increase and multiply and fill the earth and have dominion over it," not adding this, "Male and female he made them," doubtless he would have disbelieved the divine blessing.
We must, then, examine the words carefully: for we find, if we do so, that that which was made "in the image" is one thing, and that which is now manifested in wretchedness is another. "God created man," it says; "in the image of God created He him." There is an end of the creation of that which was made "in the image": then it makes a resumption of the account of creation, and says, "male and female created He them." I presume that every one knows that this is a departure from the Prototype: for "in Christ Jesus," as the apostle says, "there is neither male nor female." Yet the phrase declares that man is thus divided. Thus the creation of our nature is in a sense twofold: one made like to God, one divided according to this distinction: for something like this the passage darkly conveys by its arrangement, where it first says, "God created man, in the image of God created He him," and then, adding to what has been said, "male and female created He them,"—a thing which is alien from our conceptions of God.
I think that by these words Holy Scripture conveys to us a great and lofty doctrine; and the doctrine is this. While two natures—the Divine and incorporeal nature, and the irrational life of brutes—are separated from each other as extremes, human nature is the mean between them: for in the compound nature of man we may behold a part of each of the natures I have mentioned,—of the Divine, the rational and intelligent element, which does not admit the distinction of male and female; of the irrational, our bodily form and structure, divided into male and female: for each of these elements is certainly to be found in all that partakes of human life. That the intellectual element, however, precedes the other, we learn as from one who gives in order an account of the making of man; and we learn also that his community and kindred with the irrational is for man a provision for reproduction. For he says first that "God created man in the image of God" (showing by these words, as the Apostle says, that in such a being there is no male or female): then he adds the peculiar attributes of human nature, "male and female created He them."… For this reason, I say, He formed for our nature that contrivance for increase which befits those who had fallen into sin, implanting in mankind, instead of the angelic majesty of nature, that animal and irrational mode by which they now succeed one another.
30 more voices on this verse
The Church Fathers4 voices
Then Moses said, "male and female He created them," (Gen1:27) to make known that Eve was inside Adam, in the rib that was drawn out from him.
Then Moses said, "Male and female he created them," to make known that Eve was already inside Adam, in the rib that was drawn out from him.
For with whom did He make man? and to whom did He make him like? (The answer must be), the Son on the one hand, who was one day to put on human nature; and the Spirit on the other, who was to sanctify man. With these did He then speak, in the Unity of the Trinity, as with His ministers and witnesses. In the following text also He distinguishes among the Persons: "So God created man in His own image; in the image of God created He him." Genesis 1:27 Why say "image of God?" Why not "His own image" merely, if He was only one who was the Maker, and if there was not also One in whose image He made man? But there was One in whose image God was making man, that is to say, Christ's image, who, being one day about to become Man (more surely and more truly so), had already caused the man to be called His image, who was then going to be formed of clay—the image and similitude of the true and perfect Man.
Consider when this happened. After their disobedience, after their loss of the garden, then it was that the practice of intercourse had its beginning. You see, before their disobedience they followed a life like that of the angels, and there was no mention of intercourse. How could there be when they were not subject to the needs of the body? So at the outset and from the beginning the practice of virginity was in force, but when through their indifference disobedience came on the scene and the ways of sin were opened, virginity took its leave for the reason that they had proved unworthy of such a degree of good things, and in its place the practice of intercourse took over for the future.
The Medieval Church9 voices
A commentator
BonaventureItinerarium Mentis in Deum, Chapter 6 · Written in the 13th century.
proposed
In this consideration, moreover, lies the perfection of the mind's illumination, when, as on the sixth day, it sees man made in the image of God.
A commentator
BonaventureDisputed Questions on Evangelical Perfection, Question 3 · Written in the 13th century.
proposed
Conjugal chastity is consonant with the law of nature by reason of created nature itself. It accords with the law of nature by reason of created nature, which was formed in the distinction of the sexes, according to that passage of Genesis 1: God created …
And God created man in His own image, in the image of God created He him. What was said before, in His image, He doubled for the sake of confirmation, by adding, in the image of God He created him, so that He might more …
Male and female He created them. It will be explained more fully in the following, from where and how God made the first humans.
God created man to His own image: But man is like to God in his soul. Therefore the soul was created. The image of God, in its principal signification, namely the intellectual nature, is found both in man and in woman.
The rational soul is a form having being, living, understanding, and exercising freedom. It has in the mind the image of the Trinity according to memory, intelligence, and will.
The creation of the world is as it were a certain book, in which the fabricating Trinity shines forth, is represented, and is read according to a threefold degree of expression, namely by way of vestige, image, and similitude, such that the character of vestige …
The sixth age, in which Christ was born in human form, who is truly the image of God, corresponds to the sixth day, on which the first man was formed.
A commentator
BonaventureCollationes de Decem Praeceptis, Collation 4 · Written in the 13th century.
proposed
In the work of virtue, six things are required corresponding to the works of the six days. Charitable formation is required, so that the works may be complete, clothed over with all circumstances, according to what the law of divine charity demands.
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
So God created man in his own image,....
Modern Voices16 voices
A commentator
Dutch SheetsGive Him 15 daily devotional, "Revival and Reformation, Part 1" (February 1, 2024) (2024)
proposed
Adam and Eve were commissioned to govern or manage Earth, their home, for themselves and Creator God.
Why is it funny that a man should sit down suddenly in the street? There is only one possible or intelligent reason: that man is the image of God.
Readers of Mr. Bernard Shaw and other modern writers may be interested to know that the Superman has been found. I found him; he lives in South Croydon.
For wheels are the mark of a man quite as much as wings are the mark of an angel. Wheels are the things that are as old as mankind and yet are strictly peculiar to man, that are prehistoric but not pre-human.
It is not only nonsense, but blasphemy, to say that man has spoilt the country. Man has created the country; it was his business, as the image of God.
But when the background of man's life is a grey background, then, in the name of man's sacred supremacy, I desire to paint on it in fire and gore.
Civilisation in the best sense merely means the full authority of the human spirit over all externals. Barbarism means the worship of those externals in their crude and unconquered state.
Generally, the moral substance of liberty is this: that man is not meant merely to receive good laws, good food or good conditions, like a tree in a garden, but is meant to take a certain princely pleasure in selecting and shaping like the gardener.
A commentator
GK ChestertonCockneys and Their Jokes (All Things Considered) · Written before 1936.
proposed
Quite equally subtle and spiritual is the idea at the back of laughing at foreigners. It concerns the almost torturing truth of a thing being like oneself and yet not like oneself. Nobody laughs at what is entirely foreign; nobody laughs at a palm tree.
A commentator
GK ChestertonTremendous Trifles, The Advantages of Having One Leg (1909) (1909)
proposed
This world and all our powers in it are far more awful and beautiful than even we know until some accident reminds us. If you wish to perceive that limitless felicity, limit yourself if only for a moment.
I wanted men--any men; and I felt our awful alliance over all the globe. And at last, when I had walked for what seemed a long time, I saw a light too near the earth to mean anything except the image of God.
A commentator
GK ChestertonThe Everlasting Man, Introduction: The Plan of This Book (1925) (1925)
proposed
In short, it is the purpose of this introduction to maintain this thesis: that it is exactly when we do regard man as an animal that we know he is not an animal.
This creature was truly different from all other creatures; because he was a creator as well as a creature. Nothing in that sense could be made in any other image but the image of man.
Somehow or other a new thing had appeared in the cavernous night of nature; a mind that is like a mirror. It is like a mirror because it is truly a thing of reflection.
No human being was ever really so unnatural as to worship Nature. No man, however indulgent (as I am) to corpulency, ever worshipped a man as round as the sun or a woman as round as the moon.
A commentator
GK ChestertonA Miscellany of Men, The Separatist and Sacred Things (1912) (1912)
proposed
For the first injustice, of which we have spoken, still recurs; and if we grant that the East has a right to its difference, it is not realised in what we differ.
The words behind it
13 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיִּבְרָ֨א | vaiyivra' | and he created | H1254 → | 55 times |
| אֱלֹהִ֤ים׀ | ʾelohim | God | H430 → | 2601 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| הָֽאָדָם֙ | haadam | <the> humankind | H120 → | 551 times |
| בְּצַלְמ֔וֹ | betzalmo | in own image his | H6754 → | 17 times |
| בְּצֶ֥לֶם | betzelem | in [the] image of | H6754 → | 17 times |
| אֱלֹהִ֖ים | ʾelohim | God | H430 → | 2601 times |
| בָּרָ֣א | bara' | he created | H1254 → | 55 times |
| אֹת֑וֹ | ʾoto | <obj.> it | H853 → | 10935 times |
| זָכָ֥ר | zakhar | male | H2145 → | 82 times |
| וּנְקֵבָ֖ה | unekevah | and female | H5347 → | 22 times |
| בָּרָ֥א | bara' | he created | H1254 → | 55 times |
| אֹתָֽם׃ | ʾotam | <obj.> them | H853 → | 10935 times |
וַיִּבְרָ֨אand he created
vaiyivra'H1254 →55 times
אֱלֹהִ֤ים׀God
ʾelohimH430 →2601 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
הָֽאָדָם֙<the> humankind
haadamH120 →551 times
בְּצַלְמ֔וֹin own image his
betzalmoH6754 →17 times
בְּצֶ֥לֶםin [the] image of
betzelemH6754 →17 times
אֱלֹהִ֖יםGod
ʾelohimH430 →2601 times
בָּרָ֣אhe created
bara'H1254 →55 times
אֹת֑וֹ<obj.> it
ʾotoH853 →10935 times
זָכָ֥רmale
zakharH2145 →82 times
וּנְקֵבָ֖הand female
unekevahH5347 →22 times
בָּרָ֥אhe created
bara'H1254 →55 times
אֹתָֽם׃<obj.> them
ʾotamH853 →10935 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Ephesians 2:10For we are God’s workmanship, created in Christ Jesus to do good works, which God prepared in advance as our way of life.
it leads to
- Philippians 2:13
For it is God who works in you to will and to act on behalf of His good purpose.
- Colossians 1:10
so that you may walk in a manner worthy of the Lord and may please Him in every way: bearing fruit in every good work, growing in the knowledge of God,
- Hebrews 13:21
equip you with every good thing to do His will. And may He accomplish in us what is pleasing in His sight through Jesus Christ, to whom be glory forever and ever. Amen.
- 2 Corinthians 5:17
Therefore if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away. Behold, the new has come!
- 2 Corinthians 9:8
And God is able to make all grace abound to you, so that in all things, at all times, having all that you need, you will abound in every good work.
- Philippians 2:13
Through
Matthew 19:4Jesus answered, “Have you not read that from the beginning the Creator ‘made them male and female,’
it leads to
- Genesis 2:23
And the man said: “This is now bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh; she shall be called ‘woman,’ for out of man she was taken.”
- Luke 10:26
“What is written in the Law?” Jesus replied. “How do you read it?”
- Genesis 2:23
Through
Mark 10:6However, from the beginning of creation, ‘God made them male and female.’
it leads to
- Genesis 5:2
Male and female He created them, and He blessed them. And in the day they were created, He called them “man.”
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Genesis 5:2
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies40
On this verse
On this chapter
By subject
Creation34 verses
About Genesis

This page draws on 36 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Basil of Caesarea, The Hexaemeron, Homily 9: The Creation of Terrestrial Animals; Bede, Commentary on Genesis (Hexaemeron); Bonaventure, Itinerarium Mentis in Deum, Chapter 6; Bonaventure, Disputed Questions on Evangelical Perfection, Question 3; Bonaventure, Breviloquium, Part 2, Chapter 9; Bonaventure, Breviloquium, Part 2, Chapter 12; Bonaventure, Breviloquium, Prologue; Bonaventure, Collationes de Decem Praeceptis, Collation 4; Dutch Sheets, Give Him 15 daily devotional, "Revival and Reformation, Part 1" (February 1, 2024); Ephrem the Syrian, Commentary (church-history corpus); Ephrem the Syrian, COMMENTARY ON GENESIS 1.29.2; GK Chesterton, Spiritualism (All Things Considered); GK Chesterton, Alarms and Discursions, How I Found the Superman (1910); GK Chesterton, Alarms and Discursions, The Wheel (1910); GK Chesterton, Alarms and Discursions, The Furrows (1910); GK Chesterton, The Secret of a Train (Tremendous Trifles); GK Chesterton, All Things Considered, Humanitarianism and Strength (1908); GK Chesterton, The Free Man (A Miscellany of Men); GK Chesterton, Cockneys and Their Jokes (All Things Considered); GK Chesterton, Tremendous Trifles, The Advantages of Having One Leg (1909); GK Chesterton, Tremendous Trifles, Humanity: an Interlude (1909); GK Chesterton, The Everlasting Man, Introduction: The Plan of This Book (1925); GK Chesterton, The Everlasting Man, Chapter I: The Man in the Cave (1925); GK Chesterton, A Miscellany of Men, The Priest of Spring (1912); GK Chesterton, A Miscellany of Men, The Separatist and Sacred Things (1912); Gregory of Nyssa, ON THE MAKING OF MAN 16; Gregory of Nyssa, ON THE MAKING OF MAN 16.7-9; 17.4; John Calvin, Commentary on Genesis; John Chrysostom, HOMILIES ON GENESIS 18.12; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Origen of Alexandria, HOMILIES ON GENESIS 1.15; Origen of Alexandria, HOMILIES ON GENESIS 1.14; Tertullian, Against Praxeas and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary (church-history corpus).
