1 Corinthians 10:23
in 1 Corinthians 10“Everything is permissible,” but not everything is beneficial. “Everything is permissible,” but not everything is edifying.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
All things are lawful; but not all things are expedient. All things are lawful; but not all things edify.
KJV
All things are lawful for me, but all things are not expedient: all things are lawful for me, but all things edify not.
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This verse in 1 Corinthians 10
Commentary
19 notes on this verseAll things are lawful for me,.... All sorts of food are lawful to be eaten, every creature of God is good, there is nothing common or unclean in itself, polluted or polluting; and so things offered to idols may be lawfully eaten, but not as such, or in an idol's temple, or before a weak brother; to do which is contrary to the honour of God, and the edification of the saints: and therefore all things are not expedient; to be done always, and in all places, and before all persons.
This site's exposition
all things edify not
on 1 Corinthians 10:23-24
All things are lawful for me, but all things are not expedient: all things are lawful for me, but all things are not expedient: all things are lawful for me, but all things edify not: Paul repeats his own earlier maxim from 6:12, correcting a Corinthian slogan by pairing lawful with two better tests, benefit and building up, neither of which the bare word lawful supplies. Let no man seek his own, but every man another's wealth: the principle that will govern the rest of the chapter is stated as a rule of love, the same rule chapter 13 will expound at length, seeking the other's good before one's own right. The bench reads the shift here from feast-fellowship, forbidden outright, to everyday meals, governed by love rather than by blanket prohibition.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
A commentator
Philoxenus of Mabbug13 Ascetic Discourses, Discourse 11 -- On Abstinence · Written before 523.
proposed
And that a free man is not fettered by a lust for anything he sheweth by his freedom, and in that he hath the power and doth not make use thereof, he doubleth readily the freedom thereof, and he preserveth it from being dissipated, even …
It is much easier for one to dread what is forbidden if he has a reverential fear of what is permitted.
For how far more usefully and cautiously shall we act, if we hazard the presumption that all these things were indeed provided at the beginning and placed in the world by God, in order that there should now be means of putting to the proof the discipline of His servants, in order that the licence of using should be the means whereby the experimental trials of continence should be conducted? Do not wise heads of families purposely offer and permit some things to their servants in order to try whether and how they will use the things thus permitted whether (they will do so) with honesty, or with moderation? But how far more praiseworthy (the servant) who abstains entirely; who has a wholesome fear even of his lord's indulgence! Thus, therefore, the apostle too: "All things," says he, "are lawful, but not all are expedient." How much more easily will he fear what is unlawful who has a reverent dread of what is lawful?
To marry otherwise is, to believers, not "lawful; "is not "expedient."
Let it now be granted that repetition of marriage is lawful, if everything which is lawful is good. The same apostle exclaims: "All things are lawful, but all are not profitable." Pray, can what is "not profitable" be called good? If even things which do not make for salvation are "lawful," it follows that even things which are not good are "lawful.
12 more voices on this verse
The Church Fathers6 voices
You say that you are wealthy and rich. But not everything that can be done ought also to be done; nor ought the broad desires that arise out of the pride of the world to be extended beyond the honour and modesty of virginity; since it is written, "All things are lawful, but all things are not expedient: all things are lawful, but all things edify not." For the rest, if you dress your hair sumptuously, and walk so as to draw attention in public, and attract the eyes of youth upon you, and draw the sighs of young men after you, nourish the lust of concupiscence, and inflame the fuel of sighs, so that, although you yourself perish not, yet you cause others to perish, and offer yourself, as it were, a sword or poison to the spectators; you cannot be excused on the pretence that you are chaste and modest in mind. Your shameful dress and immodest ornament accuse you; nor can yon be counted now among Christ's maidens and virgins, since yon live in such a manner as to make yourselves objects of desire.
A commentator
CyprianTreatise XII. Three Books of Testimonies Against the Jews · Written before 258.
proposed
That not everything is to be done which is lawful. Paul, in the first Epistle to the Corinthians: "All things are lawful, but all things are not expedient: all things are lawful, but all things edify not."
"All things are lawful for me, but all things are not expedient: all things are lawful for me, but all things edify not. Let no man seek his own, but each his neighbor's good." Seest thou his exact wisdom? Because it was likely that they might say, "I am perfect and master of myself, and it does me no harm to partake of what is set before me;" "Even so," saith he, "perfect thou art and master of thyself; do not however look to this, but whether the result involve not injury, nay subversion." For both these he mentioned, saying, "All things are not expedient, all things edify not;" and using the former with reference to one's self, the latter, to one's brother: since the clause, "are not expedient," is a covert intimation of the ruin of the person to whom he speaks; but the clause, "edify not," of the stumbling block to the brother. Wherefore also he adds, "Let no man seek his own;" which he every where through the whole Epistle insists upon and in that to the Romans; when he says, "For even Christ pleased not Himself:" and again, "Even as I please all men in all things, not seeking mine own profit." And again in this place; he does not, however, fully work it out here. That is, since in what had gone before he had established it at length, and shown that he no where "seeks his own," but both "to the Jews became as a Jew and to them that are without law as without law," and used not his own "liberty" and "right" at random, but to the profit of all, serving all; he here broke off, content with a few words, by these few guiding them to the remembrance of all which had been said.
But how much more is the rule of reverence and modesty incumbent on laymen-seeing that these powers belong to their superiors-lest they assume to themselves the specific function of the bishop! Emulation of the episcopal office is the mother of schisms. The most holy apostle has said, that "all things are lawful, but not all expedient."
Truly, "all things are lawful, but all things are not expedient," says the apostle: "all things are lawful for me, but all things edify not." And, "Let no one seek his own advantage, but also that of his neighbour," so as to be able at once to do and to teach, building and building up.
Let the mention we make for our present purpose suffice, as it is not unsuitable to the flowers of the Word; and we have often done this, drawing to the urgent point of the question the most beneficial fountain, in order to water those who have been planted by the Word. "For if it is lawful for me to partake of all things, yet all things are not expedient." For those that do all that is lawful, quickly fall into doing what is unlawful. And just as righteousness is not attained by avarice, nor temperance by excess; so neither is the regimen of a Christian formed by indulgence.
The Medieval Church2 voices
Lest someone object: "I eat with a clear conscience and therefore have the right to do so," he says: no, all things are permissible for you, since God created you free; but to eat food sacrificed to idols is not entirely beneficial for you. For …
Your behavior, as I have said before, is beneficial neither for you nor for your brother. For it does not edify him, but rather upsets him and perverts his faith. If there is no benefit either for you or for your brother, then why should …
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
I would not have you without the knowledge of this matter; it is a thing worthy both of your knowledge and attention. It is a history very instructive and monitory." Judaism was Christianity under a veil, wrapt up in types and dark hints. The gospel was preached to them, in their legal rites and sacrifices.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — odd-straight-quotes
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
All things are lawful for me - See the note at 1Co 6:12. This is a repetition of what he had said before; and it is here applied to the subject of eating the meat that had been offered to idols.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
All things are lawful for me, &c.--Recurring to the Corinthian plea (1Co 6:12), he repeats his qualification of it. The oldest manuscripts omit both times "for me." edify not--tend not to build up the spiritual temple, the Church, in faith and love.
All things are lawful for me - I may lawfully eat all kinds of food, but all are not expedient; ου παντα συμφερει· It would not be becoming in me to eat of all, because I should by this offend and grieve many weak minds. See the notes on 1Co 6:12, etc.
The words behind it
12 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Πάντα | panta | All things | G3956 → | 1235 times |
| ἔξεστιν | exestin | are lawful | G1832 → | 31 times |
| ἀλλ᾽ | all᾽ | but | G235 → | 635 times |
| οὐ | ou | not | G3756 → | 1664 times |
| πάντα | panta | all things | G3956 → | 1235 times |
| συμφέρει· | sumpherei | are profitable; | G4851 → | 17 times |
| πάντα | panta | All things | G3956 → | 1235 times |
| ἔξεστιν | exestin | are lawful | G1832 → | 31 times |
| ἀλλ᾽ | all᾽ | but | G235 → | 635 times |
| οὐ | ou | not | G3756 → | 1664 times |
| πάντα | panta | all | G3956 → | 1235 times |
| οἰκοδομεῖ. | oikodomei | edify. | G3618 → | 40 times |
ΠάνταAll things
pantaG3956 →1235 times
ἔξεστινare lawful
exestinG1832 →31 times
ἀλλ᾽but
all᾽G235 →635 times
οὐnot
ouG3756 →1664 times
πάνταall things
pantaG3956 →1235 times
συμφέρει·are profitable;
sumphereiG4851 →17 times
πάνταAll things
pantaG3956 →1235 times
ἔξεστινare lawful
exestinG1832 →31 times
ἀλλ᾽but
all᾽G235 →635 times
οὐnot
ouG3756 →1664 times
πάνταall
pantaG3956 →1235 times
οἰκοδομεῖ.edify.
oikodomeiG3618 →40 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Ephesians 4:29Let no unwholesome talk come out of your mouths, but only what is helpful for building up the one in need and bringing grace to those who listen.
it leads to
- Colossians 4:6
Let your speech always be gracious, seasoned with salt, so that you may know how to answer everyone.
- 1 Thessalonians 5:11
Therefore encourage and build one another up, just as you are already doing.
- Ecclesiastes 10:12
The words of a wise man’s mouth are gracious, but the lips of a fool consume him.
- Proverbs 15:7
The lips of the wise spread knowledge, but not so the hearts of fools.
- Colossians 3:8–9
But now you must put aside all such things as these: anger, rage, malice, slander, and filthy language from your lips.
- Colossians 4:6
Through
1 Thessalonians 5:11Therefore encourage and build one another up, just as you are already doing.
it leads to
- Ephesians 4:29
Let no unwholesome talk come out of your mouths, but only what is helpful for building up the one in need and bringing grace to those who listen.
- Romans 15:2
Each of us should please his neighbor for his good, to build him up.
- Hebrews 10:25
Let us not neglect meeting together, as some have made a habit, but let us encourage one another, and all the more as you see the Day approaching.
- Ephesians 4:29
Where this verse is studied
About 1 Corinthians

This page draws on 19 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Clement of Alexandria, The Stromata Book 4; Clement of Alexandria, The Instructor Book 2; Cyprian, Treatise II On the Dress of Virgins; Cyprian, Treatise XII. Three Books of Testimonies Against the Jews; Frederic Godet, Commentary on First Corinthians; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Homily on 1 Corinthians 24; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Philoxenus of Mabbug, 13 Ascetic Discourses, Discourse 11 -- On Abstinence; Tertullian, THE APPAREL OF WOMEN 10.6; Tertullian, On the Apparel of Women Book II; Tertullian, To His Wife Book II; Tertullian, On Exhortation to Chastity; Tertullian, On Baptism and Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on 1 Corinthians.
