1 Corinthians 10:20
in 1 Corinthians 10No, but the sacrifices of pagans are offered to demons, not to God. And I do not want you to be participants with demons.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
But I say, that the things which the Gentiles sacrifice, they sacrifice to demons, and not to God: and I would not that ye should have communion with demons.
KJV
But I say, that the things which the Gentiles sacrifice, they sacrifice to devils, and not to God: and I would not that ye should have fellowship with devils.
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This verse in 1 Corinthians 10
Commentary
12 notes on this verseFor the truth shall be spoken; since of old these evil demons, effecting apparitions of themselves, both defiled women and corrupted boys, and showed such fearful sights to men, that those who did not use their reason in judging of the actions that were done, were struck with terror; and being carried away by fear, and not knowing that these were demons, they called them gods, and gave to each the name which each of the demons chose for himself.
This site's exposition
partakers of the altar
on 1 Corinthians 10:18-20
Behold Israel after the flesh, are not they which eat of the sacrifices partakers of the altar: the Levitical system supplies Paul's parallel, eating the sacrifice joined the worshiper to the altar and its meaning, whether the altar served the true God or, as the next verses show, a false one. Paul asks whether an idol or its sacrifice is anything at all, and answers that the things the Gentiles sacrifice, they sacrifice to devils, and not to God. An idol has no real existence as a god, yet the worship offered before it reaches a real spiritual power, and the site reads Paul's devils, daimonia, at face value, unseen beings using dead images as a point of contact with their worshipers. I would not that ye should have fellowship with devils names the danger plainly, participation in the feast being participation with what stands behind it, not a neutral act toward an empty statue.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
So what am I saying, that something is sacrificed to an idol? Not that an idol is something; but those who sacrifice, sacrifice to demons. An idol is truly nothing; because an image appears of a dead thing: but under the cover of idols the …
A commentator
Apostolic ConstitutionsApostolic Constitutions (Book VII), Section 2, XXI · Written before 380.
proposed
But abstain from things offered to idols; [1 Corinthians 10:20] for they offer them in honour of demons, that is, to the dishonour of the one God, that you may not become partners with demons.
"For that which the Gentiles sacrifice," saith he, "they sacrifice to demons, and not to God." Do not then run to the contrary things. For neither if thou wert a king's son, and having the privilege of thy father's table, shouldest leave it and choose to partake of the table of the condemned and the prisoners in the dungeon, would thy father permit it, but with great vehemence he would withdraw thee; not as though the table could harm thee, but because it disgraces thy nobility and the royal table. For verily these too are servants who have offended; dishonored, condemned, prisoners reserved for intolerable punishment, accountable for ten thousand crimes. How then art thou not ashamed to imitate the gluttonous and vulgar crew, in that when these condemned persons set out a table, thou runnest thither and partakest of the viands? Here is the cause why I seek to withdraw thee. For the intention of the sacrificers, and the person of the receivers, maketh the things set before thee unclean. "And I would not that ye should have communion with demons." Perceivest thou the kindness of a careful father? Perceivest thou also the very word, what force it hath to express his feeling? "For it is my wish," saith he, "that you have nothing in common with them."
For as the bread and wine of the Eucharist before the holy invocation of the adorable Trinity were ordinary bread and wine, while after the invocation the bread becomes the body of Christ and the wine becomes his blood, so these foods of the pomp of Satan, though of their own nature ordinary food, become profane through the invocation of evil spirits.
"For I would not that ye should have fellowship with demons," says the apostle; since the food of those who are saved and those who perish is separate. We must therefore abstain from these viands not for fear (because there is no power in them); but on account of our conscience, which is holy, and out of detestation of the demons to which they are dedicated, are we to loathe them; and further, on account of the instability of those who regard many things in a way that makes them prone to fall, "whose conscience, being weak, is defiled: for meat commendeth us not to God." "For it is not that which entereth in that defileth a man, but that which goeth out of his mouth." The natural use of food is then indifferent. "For neither if we eat are we the better," it is said, "nor if we eat not are we the worse." But it is inconsistent with reason, for those that have been made worthy to share divine and spiritual food, to partake of the tables of demons. "Have we not power to eat and to drink," says the apostle, "and to lead about wives"? But by keeping pleasures under command we prevent lusts. See, then, that this power of yours never "become a stumbling-block to the weak."
5 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church2 voices
For if those who partake of the mystical table become communicants with Christ, then those who participate in the demonic table obviously are in communion with demons.
So, do not resort to the enemies of your Master. For if you had left the royal table and gone over to the table of the condemned, you would undoubtedly have sinned, not because it harmed you or benefited you, but because your action would …
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
But I say,....
He lets them yet know that though they must not eat of things sacrificed to idols as such, and out of any regard to the idol, yet they might buy such flesh in the markets, or eat it at the table of heathen acquaintances, without asking any questions; for that the heathens' abuse of them did not render the creatures of God unfit to be the food of his servants.
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
But - The negative here is omitted, but is understood. The ellipsis of a negative after an interrogative sentence is common in the Classical writers as well as in the Scriptures. Bloomfield. The sense is, “No; I do not say this, but I say that there are reasons why you should not partake of those sacrifices; and one of those reasons is, that they have been really offered to devils.” They sacrifice to devils - (δαιμονίοις daimoniois, “demons”). The pagans used the word demon either in a good or a bad sense.
The words behind it
17 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ἀλλ᾽ | all᾽ | Rather | G235 → | 635 times |
| ὅτι | hoti | that | G3754 → | 1292 times |
| ἃ | ha | what | G3739 → | 1405 times |
| θύουσιν | thuousin | they sacrifice | G2380 → | 14 times |
| δαιμονίοις | daimoniois | to demons | G1140 → | 61 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| οὐ | ou | not | G3756 → | 1664 times |
| θεῷ | theo | to God | G2316 → | 1312 times |
| θύουσιν· | thuousin | they sacrifice; | G2380 → | 14 times |
| οὐ | ou | Not | G3756 → | 1664 times |
| θέλω | thelo | I do wish | G2309 → | 208 times |
| δὲ | de | now | G1161 → | 2765 times |
| ὑμᾶς | humas | you | G4771 → | 2973 times |
| κοινωνοὺς | koinonous | fellow partakers | G2844 → | |
| τῶν | ton | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| δαιμονίων | daimonion | with demons | G1140 → | 61 times |
| γίνεσθαι. | ginesthai | to be. | G1096 → | 667 times |
ἀλλ᾽Rather
all᾽G235 →635 times
ὅτιthat
hotiG3754 →1292 times
ἃwhat
haG3739 →1405 times
θύουσινthey sacrifice
thuousinG2380 →14 times
δαιμονίοιςto demons
daimonioisG1140 →61 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
οὐnot
ouG3756 →1664 times
θεῷto God
theoG2316 →1312 times
θύουσιν·they sacrifice;
thuousinG2380 →14 times
οὐNot
ouG3756 →1664 times
θέλωI do wish
theloG2309 →208 times
δὲnow
deG1161 →2765 times
ὑμᾶςyou
humasG4771 →2973 times
κοινωνοὺςfellow partakers
koinonousG2844 →
τῶν<the>
tonG3588 →19766 times
δαιμονίωνwith demons
daimonionG1140 →61 times
γίνεσθαι.to be.
ginesthaiG1096 →667 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
2 Corinthians 4:4The god of this age has blinded the minds of unbelievers so they cannot see the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God.
it leads to
- John 12:40
“He has blinded their eyes and hardened their hearts, so that they cannot see with their eyes, and understand with their hearts, and turn, and I would heal them.”
- Acts 26:18
to open their eyes, so that they may turn from darkness to light and from the power of Satan to God, that they may receive forgiveness of sins and an inheritance among those sanctified…
- 2 Corinthians 3:14
But their minds were closed. For to this day the same veil remains at the reading of the old covenant. It has not been lifted, because only in Christ can it be removed.
- Isaiah 6:10
Make the hearts of this people calloused; deafen their ears and close their eyes. Otherwise they might see with their eyes, hear with their ears, understand with their hearts, and turn and be healed.”
- 1 John 5:19
We know that we are of God, and that the whole world is under the power of the evil one.
- John 12:40
Through
Revelation 9:20Now the rest of mankind who were not killed by these plagues still did not repent of the works of their hands. They did not stop worshiping demons and idols of gold, silver, bronze,…
it leads to
- Daniel 5:23
Instead, you have exalted yourself against the Lord of heaven. The vessels from His house were brought to you, and as you drank wine from them with your nobles, wives, and concubines, you praised…
- Deuteronomy 31:29
For I know that after my death you will become utterly corrupt and turn from the path I have commanded you. And in the days to come, disaster will befall you because you will…
- 1 Timothy 4:1
Now the Spirit expressly states that in later times some will abandon the faith to follow deceitful spirits and the teachings of demons,
- Daniel 5:23
Where this verse is studied
About 1 Corinthians

This page draws on 12 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ambrosiaster, Commentary on 1 Corinthians; Apostolic Constitutions, Apostolic Constitutions (Book VII), Section 2, XXI; Clement of Alexandria, The Instructor Book 2; Cyril of Jerusalem, MYSTAGOGICAL LECTURE 1.7; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Homily on 1 Corinthians 24; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Justin Martyr, The First Apology, Chapter V; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on 1 Corinthians.
