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Scripture: The text alone. Study: The verses explained. Original: The Hebrew and Greek, and the tradition.

Matthewchapter 18

35 verses · Matthew, by tradition · AD 50 to 65 · The Gospels

Original Language

Matthew 18Greek word study

How to read a word below: the Greekword, then how it sounds, then what it means, then its number in Strong’s concordance, a widely used lookup this site follows (H for Hebrew and Aramaic, G for Greek). Square brackets hold a word the English supplies that the Greek does not, angle brackets mark the Greek’s own grammatical elements that English renders as separate words, and the mark ס or פ is where the Hebrew manuscripts end a paragraph.

Matthew 18:11· BSB

Note on the text · Matthew 18:11

A much-loved sentence that the earliest manuscripts of Matthew do not contain, because it belongs, word for word, to Luke 19:10.

The witnesses, and what each reads here
  • Codex Sinaiticus and Codex Vaticanus · 4th centuryNo verse 11, verse 10 is followed directly by the parable in verse 12.
  • The Byzantine majority of Greek manuscripts · 9th, 15th centuries"For the Son of man is come to save that which was lost."
  • Latin and Syriac witnesses · 4th, 7th centuriesDivided; several of the earlier ones lack it.
  • Luke 19:10, in every witness · All periods"For the Son of man is come to seek and to save that which was lost." The sentence is unquestioned there.
What the manuscripts read here →