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Greek verb · G3878

παρακούω

parakouopar-ak-oo'-o

to overhear.; to hear amiss or imperfectly.; Later (as in LXX, Polyb., Plut.

3 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: parakoúō

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G3878is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 2 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 2
    spellings
  • 3
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G3878

to mishear, i.e. (by implication) to disobey

The King James renders it: neglect to hear.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

parakouo is rendered "to overhear.; to hear amiss or imperfectly.; Later (as in LXX, Polyb., Plut.". It stands 3 times in the Greek text, across two books.

  • Two of the uses stand in Matthew, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists three meanings for it, beginning with "to overhear.".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Matthew 18:17If he refuses to listen to them, tell it to the church. And if he refuses to listen even to the church, regard him as you would a pagan or a tax collector.
  • The Greek text spells it two different ways.

The first use

If he refuses to listen to them, tell it to the church. And if he refuses to listen even to the church, regard him as you would a pagan or a tax collector.

Matthew 18:17παρακούσῃ

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Two of the word's three uses are in Matthew.

The other 25 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The lexicons give this word three senses, and a verse uses one of them at a time: to overhear., and to hear amiss or imperfectly., and Later (as in LXX, Polyb., Plut..

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
to overhear.Tagged aslisted under the tableWhereMatthew 18:17If he refuses to listen to them, tell it to the church…
to hear amiss or imperfectly.Tagged aslisted under the tableWherein the ledger below
Later (as in LXX, Polyb., Plut.also in π.Tagged as
  • he shall fail to listen2
  • having ignored1
WhereMatthew 18:17If he refuses to listen to them, tell it to the church…

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

παράparafrom/with/besideUses192
παραδίδωμιparadidomito deliverUses119
παρακαλέωparakaleoto plead/comfortUses108
παραβολήparaboleparableUses50
παραλαμβάνωparalambanoto takeUses49
παραγίνομαιparaginomaito comeUses36
παραγγέλλωparangelloto orderUses31
παράκλησιςparaklesisencouragementUses29
παράπτωμαparaptomatrespassUses19
παρατίθημιparatithemito set beforeUses19
παραχρῆμαparachremainstantlyUses18
παράδοσιςparadosistraditionUses13

and 60 more on the stem.

All 3, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

2 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • παρακούσῃ2
  • παρακούσας1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · aorist active, subjunctive · 3rd person singular2V-AAS-3S
  • verb · aorist active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singular1V-AAP-NSM

Matthew

two uses
  • If he refuses to listen to them, tell it to the church. And if he refuses to listen even to the church, regard him as you would a pagan or a tax collector.

    Matthew 18:17

    • παρακούσῃparakouseverb · aorist active, subjunctive · 3rd person singulartagged: he shall fail to listen
    • παρακούσῃparakouseverb · aorist active, subjunctive · 3rd person singulartagged: he shall fail to listen

Mark

one use
  • But Jesus overheard their conversation and said to Jairus, “Do not be afraid; just believe.”

    Mark 5:36

    • παρακούσαςparakousasverb · aorist active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: having ignored

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →