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Greek verb · G1653

ἐλεέω

eleeoel-eh-eh'-o

to have mercy

32 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: eleéō

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G1653is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 10 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 21
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G1653

to compassionate (by word or deed, specially, by divine grace)

The King James renders it: have compassion (pity on), have (obtain, receive, shew) mercy (on).

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

eleeo is rendered "to have mercy". It stands 32 times in the Greek text, across ten books.

  • Eight of the uses stand in Matthew, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Matthew 5:7Blessed are the merciful, for they will be shown mercy.
  • The Greek text spells it twenty-one different ways.

The first use

Blessed are the merciful, for they will be shown mercy.

Matthew 5:7ἐλεηθήσονται.¶

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Eight of the word's thirty-two uses are in Matthew.

The other 17 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • do have mercy on11
  • I was shown mercy2
  • received mercy2
  • showing mercy2
  • do have compassion on1
  • do show mercy1
  • had mercy on1
  • having received mercy1
  • He had mercy on1
  • He may show mercy to1
  • He shows mercy1
  • I may show mercy1

and 7 more, 32 uses in all

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

ἐλεεινόςeleeinospitifulUses2

The words it stands beside

All 32, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

21 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • ἐλέησόν7
  • ἐλέησον4
  • ἐλεᾶτε2
  • ἠλεήθην2
  • ἐλεεῖ1
  • ἐλεηθέντες.¶1
  • ἐλεηθήσονται.¶1
  • ἐλεηθῶσιν1
  • ἐλεῆσαι1
  • ἐλεήσῃ.¶1
  • ἐλεήσω1
  • ἐλεῶ1

and 9 more spellings in the ledger below.

The grammar of each form

  • verb · aorist active, command · 2nd person singular11V-AAM-2S
  • verb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singular2V-AAI-3S
  • verb · aorist passive, indicative · 1st person singular2V-API-1S
  • verb · present active, command · 2nd person plural2V-PAM-2P
  • verb · aorist active, indicative · 1st person singular1V-AAI-1S
  • verb · aorist active, infinitive (“to…”)1V-AAN
  • verb · aorist active, subjunctive · 3rd person singular1V-AAS-3S
  • verb · aorist passive, indicative · 1st person plural1V-API-1P
  • verb · aorist passive, indicative · 2nd person plural1V-API-2P
  • verb · aorist passive, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine plural1V-APP-NPM
  • verb · aorist passive, subjunctive · 3rd person plural1V-APS-3P
  • verb · future active, indicative · 1st person singular1V-FAI-1S

Matthew

eight uses
  • Blessed are the merciful, for they will be shown mercy.

    Matthew 5:7

    • ἐλεηθήσονται.¶eleethesontaiverb · future passive, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: will receive mercy
  • As Jesus went on from there, two blind men followed Him, crying out, “Have mercy on us, Son of David!”

    Matthew 9:27

    • ἐλέησονeleesonverb · aorist active, command · 2nd person singulartagged: do have mercy on
  • And a Canaanite woman from that region came to Him, crying out, “Lord, Son of David, have mercy on me! My daughter is miserably possessed by a demon.”

    Matthew 15:22

    • ἐλέησόνeleesonverb · aorist active, command · 2nd person singulartagged: do have mercy on
  • “Lord, have mercy on my son,” he said. “He has seizures and is suffering terribly. He often falls into the fire or into the water.

    Matthew 17:15

    • ἐλέησόνeleesonverb · aorist active, command · 2nd person singulartagged: do have mercy on
  • Shouldn’t you have had mercy on your fellow servant, just as I had on you?’

    Matthew 18:33

    • ἐλεῆσαιeleesaiverb · aorist active, infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to have pitied
    • ἠλέησα;¶eleesaverb · aorist active, indicative · 1st person singulartagged: pitied
  • And there were two blind men sitting beside the road. When they heard that Jesus was passing by, they cried out, “Lord, Son of David, have mercy on us!”

    Matthew 20:30

    • ἐλέησονeleesonverb · aorist active, command · 2nd person singulartagged: do have mercy on
  • The crowd admonished them to be silent, but they cried out all the louder, “Lord, Son of David, have mercy on us!”

    Matthew 20:31

    • ἐλέησονeleesonverb · aorist active, command · 2nd person singulartagged: do have mercy on

Mark

three uses
  • But Jesus would not allow him. “Go home to your own people,” He said, “and tell them how much the Lord has done for you, and what mercy He has shown you.”

    Mark 5:19

    • ἠλέησένeleesenverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: He had mercy on
  • When he heard that it was Jesus of Nazareth, he began to cry out, “Jesus, Son of David, have mercy on me!”

    Mark 10:47

    • ἐλέησόνeleesonverb · aorist active, command · 2nd person singulartagged: do have mercy on
  • Many people admonished him to be silent, but he cried out all the louder, “Son of David, have mercy on me!”

    Mark 10:48

    • ἐλέησόνeleesonverb · aorist active, command · 2nd person singulartagged: do have mercy on

Luke

four uses
  • So he cried out, ‘Father Abraham, have mercy on me and send Lazarus to dip the tip of his finger in water and cool my tongue. For I am in agony in this fire.’

    Luke 16:24

    • ἐλέησόνeleesonverb · aorist active, command · 2nd person singulartagged: do have mercy on
  • and raised their voices, shouting, “Jesus, Master, have mercy on us!”

    Luke 17:13

    • ἐλέησονeleesonverb · aorist active, command · 2nd person singulartagged: do have compassion on
  • So he called out, “Jesus, Son of David, have mercy on me!”

    Luke 18:38

    • ἐλέησόνeleesonverb · aorist active, command · 2nd person singulartagged: do have mercy on
  • Those who led the way admonished him to be silent, but he cried out all the louder, “Son of David, have mercy on me!”

    Luke 18:39

    • ἐλέησόνeleesonverb · aorist active, command · 2nd person singulartagged: do have mercy on

Romans

eight uses
  • For He says to Moses: “I will have mercy on whom I have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion.”

    Romans 9:15

    • ἐλεήσωeleesoverb · future active, indicative · 1st person singulartagged: I will show mercy to
    • ἐλεῶeleoverb · present active, subjunctive · 1st person singulartagged: I may show mercy
  • So then, it does not depend on man’s desire or effort, but on God’s mercy.

    Romans 9:16

    • ἐλεῶντοςeleontosverb · present active, participle · genitive (“of”) · masculine singulartagged: showing mercy
  • Therefore God has mercy on whom He wants to have mercy, and He hardens whom He wants to harden.

    Romans 9:18

    • ἐλεεῖeleeiverb · present active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: He shows mercy
  • Just as you who formerly disobeyed God have now received mercy through their disobedience,

    Romans 11:30

    • ἠλεήθητεeleetheteverb · aorist passive, indicative · 2nd person pluraltagged: were shown mercy
  • so they too have now disobeyed, in order that they too may now receive mercy through the mercy shown to you.

    Romans 11:31

    • ἐλεηθῶσινeleethosinverb · aorist passive, subjunctive · 3rd person pluraltagged: may have mercy shown
  • For God has consigned everyone to disobedience so that He may have mercy on everyone.

    Romans 11:32

    • ἐλεήσῃ.¶eleeseverb · aorist active, subjunctive · 3rd person singulartagged: He may show mercy to
  • if it is encouraging, let him encourage; if it is giving, let him give generously; if it is leading, let him lead with diligence; if it is showing mercy, let him do it cheerfully.

    Romans 12:8

    • ἐλεῶνeleonverb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: showing mercy

1 Corinthians

one use
  • Now about virgins, I have no command from the Lord, but I give a judgment as one who by the Lord’s mercy is trustworthy.

    1 Corinthians 7:25

    • ἠλεημένοςeleemenosverb · perfect passive, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: received mercy

2 Corinthians

one use
  • Therefore, since God in His mercy has given us this ministry, we do not lose heart.

    2 Corinthians 4:1

    • ἠλεήθημενeleethemenverb · aorist passive, indicative · 1st person pluraltagged: we received mercy

Philippians

one use
  • He was sick indeed, nearly unto death. But God had mercy on him, and not only on him but also on me, to spare me sorrow upon sorrow.

    Philippians 2:27

    • ἠλέησενeleesenverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: had mercy on

1 Timothy

two uses
  • I was formerly a blasphemer, a persecutor, and a violent man; yet because I had acted in ignorance and unbelief, I was shown mercy.

    1 Timothy 1:13

    • ἠλεήθηνeleethenverb · aorist passive, indicative · 1st person singulartagged: I was shown mercy
  • But for this very reason I was shown mercy, so that in me, the worst of sinners, Christ Jesus might display His perfect patience as an example to those who would believe in Him for eternal life.

    1 Timothy 1:16

    • ἠλεήθηνeleethenverb · aorist passive, indicative · 1st person singulartagged: I was shown mercy

1 Peter

two uses
  • Once you were not a people, but now you are the people of God; once you had not received mercy, but now you have received mercy.

    1 Peter 2:10

    • ἠλεημένοιeleemenoiverb · perfect passive, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: received mercy
    • ἐλεηθέντες.¶eleethentesverb · aorist passive, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: having received mercy

Jude

two uses
  • And indeed, have mercy on those who doubt;

    Jude 1:22

    • ἐλεᾶτεeleateverb · present active, command · 2nd person pluraltagged: do have mercy on
  • save others by snatching them from the fire; and to still others show mercy tempered with fear, hating even the clothing stained by the flesh.

    Jude 1:23

    • ἐλεᾶτεeleateverb · present active, command · 2nd person pluraltagged: do show mercy

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →