Isaiahchapter 10
34 verses · BSBIsaiah book hub →
Original Language
Isaiah 10— Hebrew word study · with the Hebrew tradition
How to read a word below: the Hebrewword, then how it sounds, then what it means, then its number in Strong’s concordance, a widely used lookup this site follows (H for Hebrew and Aramaic, G for Greek). Square brackets hold a word the English supplies that the Hebrew does not, angle brackets mark the Hebrew’s own grammatical elements that English renders as separate words, and the mark ס or פ is where the Hebrew manuscripts end a paragraph.
Woe to Those Who Frame Unrighteous Decrees1
Isaiah 10:1· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
ה֥וֹיhowoe to!H1945הַחֹֽקְקִ֖יםhachokekimthose [who] decreeH2710חִקְקֵי־chikei-decrees ofH2711אָ֑וֶןʾavenwickednessH205וּֽמְכַתְּבִ֥יםumekhatevimand writersH3789עָמָ֖לʾamal[who] troubleH5999כִּתֵּֽבוּ׃kitevuthey wroteH3789
Targum Jonathan on Isaiah 10:1
Woe unto them that sign oppressive decrees, and to those who write a grievous enactment.
Read it in full at Sefaria · London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871
Isaiah 10:2· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
לְהַטּ֤וֹתlehatotto turn asideH5186מִדִּין֙midinfrom judgmentH1779דַּלִּ֔יםdalimpoor [people]H1800וְלִגְזֹ֕לveligzoland to take awayH1497מִשְׁפַּ֖טmishpat[the] justice ofH4941עֲנִיֵּ֣יʾaniyei[the] poor [people] ofH6041עַמִּ֑יʾamipeople myH5971לִהְי֤וֹתlihyotto beH1961אַלְמָנוֹת֙ʾalmanotwidowsH490שְׁלָלָ֔םshelalamprey theirH7998וְאֶת־veetand <obj.>H853יְתוֹמִ֖יםyetomimfatherless onesH3490יָבֹֽזּוּ׃yavozuthey will plunderH962
Isaiah 10:3· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וּמַֽה־umah-and what?H4100תַּעֲשׂוּ֙taasuwill you doH6213לְי֣וֹםleyomto [the] day ofH3117פְּקֻדָּ֔הpekudahpunishmentH6486וּלְשׁוֹאָ֖הuleshoahand to [the] devastationH7722מִמֶּרְחָ֣קmimerchak[which] from a distanceH4801תָּב֑וֹאtavo'it will comeH935עַל־ʾal-toH5921מִי֙miwhom?H4310תָּנ֣וּסוּtanusuwill you fleeH5127לְעֶזְרָ֔הleezrahfor helpH5833וְאָ֥נָהveanahand where?H575תַעַזְב֖וּtaazvuwill you leaveH5800כְּבוֹדְכֶֽם׃kevodkhemabundance yourH3519
Isaiah 10:4· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
בִּלְתִּ֤יbiltiexceptH1115כָרַע֙khara'anyone kneeled downH3766תַּ֣חַתtachatunderH8478אַסִּ֔ירʾasirprisoner[s]H616וְתַ֥חַתvetachatand underH8478הֲרוּגִ֖יםharugim[the] slain [people]H2026יִפֹּ֑לוּyipoluthey will fallH5307בְּכָל־bekholfor allH3605זֹאת֙zotthisH2063לֹא־lo'-notH3808שָׁ֣בshavit has turned backH7725אַפּ֔וֹʾapoanger hisH639וְע֖וֹדveodand stillH5750יָד֥וֹyadohand hisH3027נְטוּיָֽה׃ סnetuyah[is] stretched outH5186
Assyria, the Rod of My Anger, Boasts Against the Hand5
Isaiah 10:5· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
Isaiah 10:6· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
בְּג֤וֹיbegoyon a nationH1471חָנֵף֙chanefgodlessH2611אֲשַׁלְּחֶ֔נּוּʾashallechenuI sent himH7971וְעַל־veal-and onH5921עַ֥םʾam[the] people ofH5971עֶבְרָתִ֖יʾevratiwrath myH5678אֲצַוֶּ֑נּוּʾatzavvenuI commanded himH6680לִשְׁלֹ֤לlishlolto plunderH7997שָׁלָל֙shalalplunderH7998וְלָבֹ֣זvelavozand to take as spoilH962בַּ֔זbazspoilH957וּלְשׂוּמ֥וֹulesimovand to make itH7760מִרְמָ֖סmirmasa trampling placeH4823כְּחֹ֥מֶרkechomerlike [the] mud ofH2563חוּצֽוֹת׃chutzot[the] streetsH2351
Isaiah 10:7· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וְהוּא֙vehu'and heH1931לֹא־lo'-notH3808כֵ֣ןkhenthusH3651יְדַמֶּ֔הyedamehhe intendedH1819וּלְבָב֖וֹulevavoand heart hisH3824לֹא־lo'-notH3808כֵ֣ןkhenthusH3651יַחְשֹׁ֑בyachshoit plannedH2803כִּ֚יkiforH3588לְהַשְׁמִ֣ידlehashmidto destroyH8045בִּלְבָב֔וֹbilvavo[is] in heart hisH3824וּלְהַכְרִ֥יתulehakhritand to cut offH3772גּוֹיִ֖םgoyimnationsH1471לֹ֥אlo'notH3808מְעָֽט׃meata fewH4592
Isaiah 10:8· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
Isaiah 10:9· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
Isaiah 10:10· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
כַּאֲשֶׁר֙kaasherjust asH834מָצְאָ֣הmatzeahit has foundH4672יָדִ֔יyadihand myH3027לְמַמְלְכֹ֖תlemamlekhot<to> [the] kingdoms ofH4467הָאֱלִ֑ילhaelilthe idolH457וּפְסִ֣ילֵיהֶ֔םufesileihemand images theirH6456מִירֽוּשָׁלִַ֖םmirushalim[were] more than JerusalemH3389וּמִשֹּׁמְרֽוֹן׃umishomeronand more than SamariaH8111
Isaiah 10:11· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
הֲלֹ֗אhalo'¿ notH3808כַּאֲשֶׁ֥רkaasherjust asH834עָשִׂ֛יתִיʾasitiI didH6213לְשֹׁמְר֖וֹןleshomeronto SamariaH8111וְלֶאֱלִילֶ֑יהָveleelileihaand to idols itsH457כֵּ֛ןkensoH3651אֶעֱשֶׂ֥הʾeesehwill I doH6213לִירוּשָׁלִַ֖םlirushalimto JerusalemH3389וְלַעֲצַבֶּֽיהָ׃ סvelaatzabeihaand to images itsH6091
Rashi on Isaiah 10:11
as I did to Samaria He shall say this after he conquers Samaria.
Read it in full at Sefaria · The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg
Isaiah 10:12· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וְהָיָ֗הvehayahand it will beH1961כִּֽי־ki-thatH3588יְבַצַּ֤עyevatza'he will finishH1214אֲדֹנָי֙ʾadonai[the] LordH136אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853כָּל־kol-allH3605מַֽעֲשֵׂ֔הוּmaasehuwork hisH4639בְּהַ֥רbeharon [the] mountain ofH2022צִיּ֖וֹןtziyonZionH6726וּבִירוּשָׁלִָ֑םuvirushalimand in JerusalemH3389אֶפְקֹ֗דʾefkodI will visit [judgment]H6485עַל־ʾal-onH5921פְּרִי־peri-[the] fruit ofH6529גֹ֙דֶל֙godel[the] greatness ofH1433לְבַ֣בlevav[the] heart ofH3824מֶֽלֶךְ־melekh-[the] king ofH4428אַשּׁ֔וּרʾashurAssyriaH804וְעַל־veal-and onH5921תִּפְאֶ֖רֶתtiferet[the] glory ofH8597ר֥וּםrum[the] haughtiness ofH7312עֵינָֽיו׃ʾeinaveyes hisH5869
Isaiah 10:13· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
כִּ֣יkiforH3588אָמַ֗רʾamarhe has saidH559בְּכֹ֤חַbekhoachby [the] strength ofH3581יָדִי֙yadihand myH3027עָשִׂ֔יתִיʾasitiI have actedH6213וּבְחָכְמָתִ֖יuvechakhematiand by skill myH2451כִּ֣יkiforH3588נְבֻנ֑וֹתִיnevunotiI have understandingH995וְאָסִ֣יר׀veasirand I may removeH5493גְּבוּלֹ֣תgevulot[the] boundaries ofH1367עַמִּ֗יםʾamimpeoplesH5971וַעֲתוּדֽוֹתֵיהֶם֙vaatidoteihemand provisions theirH6259שׁוֹשֵׂ֔תִיshosetiI have plunderedH8154וְאוֹרִ֥ידveoridand I may bring downH3381כַּאבִּ֖ירkabirlike a mighty [man]H47יוֹשְׁבִֽים׃yosheviminhabitantsH3427
Rashi on Isaiah 10:13
For he said, With the strength of my hand I accomplished this None of my might is from the Holy One, blessed be He.
Read it in full at Sefaria · The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg
Isaiah 10:14· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַתִּמְצָ֨אvatimtza'and it has foundH4672כַקֵּ֤ן׀khakenlike <the> nestH7064יָדִי֙yadihand myH3027לְחֵ֣ילlecheil<to> [the] wealth ofH2428הָֽעַמִּ֔יםhaamimthe peoplesH5971וְכֶאֱסֹף֙vekheesofand as gathersH622בֵּיצִ֣יםbeitzimeggsH1000עֲזֻב֔וֹתazuvotabandonedH5800כָּל־kol-allH3605הָאָ֖רֶץhaaretzthe earthH776אֲנִ֣יʾaniIH589אָסָ֑פְתִּיʾasafetiI have gatheredH622וְלֹ֤אvelo'and notH3808הָיָה֙hayahany wasH1961נֹדֵ֣דnodedflutteringH5074כָּנָ֔ףkanafa wingH3671וּפֹצֶ֥הufotzehand openingH6475פֶ֖הfeha mouthH6310וּמְצַפְצֵֽף׃umetzaftzefand chirpingH6850
Isaiah 10:15· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
הֲיִתְפָּאֵר֙hayitpaer¿ does it glorify itselfH6286הַגַּרְזֶ֔ןhagarzenthe axeH1631עַ֖לʾalaboveH5921הַחֹצֵ֣בhachotzevthe [one who] cutsH2672בּ֑וֹbowith itאִם־ʾim-or?H518יִתְגַּדֵּ֤לyitgadeldoes it magnify itselfH1431הַמַּשּׂוֹר֙hamasorthe sawH4883עַל־ʾal-aboveH5921מְנִיפ֔וֹmenifo[the] [one who] wields itH5130כְּהָנִ֥יףkehanifas wieldsH5130שֵׁ֙בֶט֙sheveta rodH7626וְאֶת־veet<and> <obj.>H853מְרִימָ֔יוmerimav[those who] lift itH7311כְּהָרִ֥יםkeharimas liftsH7311מַטֶּ֖הmateha staffH4294לֹא־lo'-notH3808עֵֽץ׃ʾetzwoodH6086
Isaiah 10:16· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
לָ֠כֵןlakhen<to> thereforeH3651יְשַׁלַּ֨חyeshalachhe will sendH7971הָאָד֜וֹןhaadonthe lordH113יְהוָ֧הyahwehYahwehH3068צְבָא֛וֹתtzevaotof hostsH6635בְּמִשְׁמַנָּ֖יוbemishmanavon fat ones hisH4924רָז֑וֹןrazonleannessH7332וְתַ֧חַתvetachatand underH8478כְּבֹד֛וֹkevodoglory hisH3519יֵקַ֥דyekadit will burnH3344יְקֹ֖דyekoda burningH3350כִּיק֥וֹדkikodlike [the] burning ofH3350אֵֽשׁ׃ʾeshfireH784
Isaiah 10:17· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וְהָיָ֤הvehayahand it will becomeH1961אֽוֹר־ʾor-[the] light ofH216יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yisraelIsraelH3478לְאֵ֔שׁleesh<into> a fireH784וּקְדוֹשׁ֖וֹukedoshoand holy [one] itsH6918לְלֶהָבָ֑הlelehavah<into> a flameH3852וּבָעֲרָ֗הuvaarahand it will burnH1197וְאָֽכְלָ֛הveakhelahand it will consumeH398שִׁית֥וֹshitobush[es] hisH7898וּשְׁמִיר֖וֹushemiroand thorn[s] hisH8068בְּי֥וֹםbeyomin a dayH3117אֶחָֽד׃ʾechadoneH259
Isaiah 10:18· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וּכְב֤וֹדukhevodand [the] splendor ofH3519יַעְרוֹ֙ya'roforest hisH3293וְכַרְמִלּ֔וֹvekharmiloand orchard hisH3759מִנֶּ֥פֶשׁminefeshfrom breathH5315וְעַד־vead-and untoH5704בָּשָׂ֖רbasarfleshH1320יְכַלֶּ֑הyekhalehit will bring to an endH3615וְהָיָ֖הvehayahand it will beH1961כִּמְסֹ֥סkimsosas wastes awayH4549נֹסֵֽס׃noses[one who] is sickH5263
Isaiah 10:19· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
A Remnant Shall Return and Lean on the Holy One20
Isaiah 10:20· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וְהָיָ֣ה׀vehayahand it will beH1961בַּיּ֣וֹםbaiyomin the dayH3117הַה֗וּאhahu'<the> thatH1931לֹֽא־lo'-notH3808יוֹסִ֨יףyosifit will repeatH3254ע֜וֹדodagainH5750שְׁאָ֤רshear[the] remnant ofH7605יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yisraelIsraelH3478וּפְלֵיטַ֣תufeleitatand [the] escaped remnant ofH6413בֵּֽית־beit-[the] house ofH1004יַעֲקֹ֔בyaakoJacobH3290לְהִשָּׁעֵ֖ןlehishaento dependH8172עַל־ʾal-onH5921מַכֵּ֑הוּmakehu[the] [one who] struck itH5221וְנִשְׁעַ֗ןvenishanand it will dependH8172עַל־ʾal-onH5921יְהוָ֛הyahwehYahwehH3068קְד֥וֹשׁkedoosh[the] holy [one] ofH6918יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyisraelIsraelH3478בֶּאֱמֶֽת׃beemetin truthH571
Isaiah 10:21· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
Isaiah 10:22· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
כִּ֣יkithatH3588אִם־ʾim-thoughH518יִהְיֶ֞הyihyehit will beH1961עַמְּךָ֤ʾamekhapeople yourH5971יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yisraelIsraelH3478כְּח֣וֹלkechollike [the] sand ofH2344הַיָּ֔םhaiyamthe seaH3220שְׁאָ֖רsheara remnantH7605יָשׁ֣וּבyashuvit will returnH7725בּ֑וֹboin itכִּלָּי֥וֹןkilayonannihilationH3631חָר֖וּץcharutz[has been] decidedH2782שׁוֹטֵ֥ףshotef[is] about to overflowH7857צְדָקָֽה׃tzedakahrighteousnessH6666
Isaiah 10:23· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
כִּ֥יkiforH3588כָלָ֖הkhalahcomplete destructionH3617וְנֶחֱרָצָ֑הvenecheratzahand [what] has been decidedH2782אֲדֹנָ֤יʾadonai[the] LordH136יְהוִה֙yahwehYahwehH3069צְבָא֔וֹתtzevaotof hostsH6635עֹשֶׂ֖הʾoseh[is] about to doH6213בְּקֶ֥רֶבbekerevin [the] midst ofH7130כָּל־kol-allH3605הָאָֽרֶץ׃ סhaaretzthe landH776
Isaiah 10:24· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
לָכֵ֗ןlakhen<to> thereforeH3651כֹּֽה־koh-thusH3541אָמַ֞רʾamarhe saysH559אֲדֹנָ֤יʾadonai[the] LordH136יְהוִה֙yahwehYahwehH3069צְבָא֔וֹתtzevaotof hostsH6635אַל־ʾal-may notH408תִּירָ֥אtira'you be afraidH3372עַמִּ֛יʾamiO people myH5971יֹשֵׁ֥בyoshev[which] dwellsH3427צִיּ֖וֹןtziyonZionH6726מֵֽאַשּׁ֑וּרmeashurfrom AssyriaH804בַּשֵּׁ֣בֶטbashevetwith the rodH7626יַכֶּ֔כָּהyakekahit will strike youH5221וּמַטֵּ֥הוּumatehuand staff itsH4294יִשָּֽׂא־yisa'-it will lift upH5375עָלֶ֖יךָʾaleikhaon youH5921בְּדֶ֥רֶךְbederekhin [the] manner ofH1870מִצְרָֽיִם׃mitzrayimEgyptH4714
Isaiah 10:25· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
Isaiah 10:26· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וְעוֹרֵ֨רveorerand he will wieldH5782עָלָ֜יוʾalavon itH5921יְהוָ֤הyahwehYahwehH3068צְבָאוֹת֙tzevaotof hostsH6635שׁ֔וֹטshota whipH7752כְּמַכַּ֥תkemakatlike [the] defeat ofH4347מִדְיָ֖ןmidyanMidianH4080בְּצ֣וּרbetzurat [the] rock ofH6697עוֹרֵ֑בorevOrebH6159וּמַטֵּ֙הוּ֙umatehuand staff hisH4294עַל־ʾal-[will be] overH5921הַיָּ֔םhaiyamthe seaH3220וּנְשָׂא֖וֹunesaoand he will raise itH5375בְּדֶ֥רֶךְbederekhin [the] manner ofH1870מִצְרָֽיִם׃mitzrayimEgyptH4714
Isaiah 10:27· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וְהָיָ֣ה׀vehayahand it will beH1961בַּיּ֣וֹםbaiyomin the dayH3117הַה֗וּאhahu'<the> thatH1931יָס֤וּרyasurit will be removedH5493סֻבֳּלוֹ֙suboloburden itsH5448מֵעַ֣לmealfrom onH5921שִׁכְמֶ֔ךָshikhmekhashoulder yourH7926וְעֻלּ֖וֹveuloand yoke itsH5923מֵעַ֣לmealfrom onH5921צַוָּארֶ֑ךָtzavarekhaneck yourH6677וְחֻבַּ֥לvechubaland it will be brokenH2254עֹ֖לʾol[the] yokeH5923מִפְּנֵי־mipenei-<from> because ofH6440שָֽׁמֶן׃shamenfatnessH8081
The Marching Route, and the Forest Felled by Iron28
Isaiah 10:28· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
Isaiah 10:29· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
עָֽבְרוּ֙ʾaveruthey have passed overH5674מַעְבָּרָ֔הma'barah[the] passH4569גֶּ֖בַעgeva'GebaH1387מָל֣וֹןmalon[will be] a lodging placeH4411לָ֑נוּlanufor usחָֽרְדָה֙charedahit has trembledH2729הָֽרָמָ֔הharamah<the> RamahH7414גִּבְעַ֥תgivatGibeah ofH1390שָׁא֖וּלshaulSaulH7586נָֽסָה׃nasahit has fledH5127
Isaiah 10:30· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
Isaiah 10:31· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
Isaiah 10:32· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
ע֥וֹדodyetH5750הַיּ֖וֹםhaiyomthis dayH3117בְּנֹ֣בbenoat NobH5011לַֽעֲמֹ֑דlaamodto standH5975יְנֹפֵ֤ףyenofefhe will shakeH5130יָדוֹ֙yadohand hisH3027הַ֣רhar[the] mountain ofH2022בַּתbeit-[the] daughter ofH1323צִיּ֔וֹןtziyonZionH6726גִּבְעַ֖תgivat[the] hill ofH1389יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ סyerushalimJerusalemH3389
Isaiah 10:33· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
הִנֵּ֤הhinehthere!H2009הָאָדוֹן֙haadonthe lordH113יְהוָ֣הyahwehYahwehH3068צְבָא֔וֹתtzevaotof hostsH6635מְסָעֵ֥ףmesaef[is] about to lop offH5586פֻּארָ֖הpurahbough[s]H6288בְּמַעֲרָצָ֑הbemaaratzahwith a crashH4637וְרָמֵ֤יverameiand [the] exalted [ones] ofH7311הַקּוֹמָה֙hakomah<the> heightH6967גְּדוּעִ֔יםgeduim[will be] cut downH1438וְהַגְּבֹהִ֖יםvehagevohimand the tall [ones]H1364יִשְׁפָּֽלוּ׃yishpaluthey will become lowH8213
Isaiah 10:34· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible