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Hebrew proper noun (a place) · H3844

לְבָנוֹן

Lebanonleb-aw-nohn'

Lebanon

71 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: Lᵉbânôwn

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H3844is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 16 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 37
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H3844

Lebanon, a mountain range in Palestine

The King James renders it: Lebanon.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

Lebanon is rendered "Lebanon". It stands 71 times in the Hebrew text, across sixteen books.

  • Nine of the uses stand in 1 Kings, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Deuteronomy 1:7Resume your journey and go to the hill country of the Amorites; go to all the neighboring peoples in the Arabah, in the hill country, in the foothills, in the Negev, and along the seacoast to the land of the Canaanites and to Lebanon, as far as the great River Euphrates.
  • The Greek text spells it thirty-seven different ways.

The first use

Resume your journey and go to the hill country of the Amorites; go to all the neighboring peoples in the Arabah, in the hill country, in the foothills, in the Negev, and along the seacoast to the land of the Canaanites and to Lebanon, as far as the great River Euphrates.

Deuteronomy 1:7וְהַלְּבָנ֔וֹן

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

The word stands in sixteen of the 39 Old Testament books.

The other 23 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • the Lebanon25
  • Lebanon16
  • in the Lebanon11
  • and the Lebanon5
  • like the Lebanon4
  • from Lebanon3
  • and in the Lebanon2
  • and Lebanon2
  • from the Lebanon1
  • Lebanon towards1
  • O Lebanon1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

לְבָנָהlebanahmoonUses3

All 71, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

37 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • הַלְּבָנוֹן֙6
  • הַלְּבָנ֔וֹן5
  • לְבָנ֑וֹן5
  • לְבָנ֖וֹן5
  • בַּלְּבָנ֔וֹן4
  • בַּלְּבָנ֗וֹן3
  • הַלְּבָנ֑וֹן3
  • הַלְּבָנֽוֹן׃3
  • בַּלְּבָנוֹן֙2
  • הַלְּבָנ֗וֹן2
  • הַלְּבָנ֖וֹן2
  • הַלְּבָנֽוֹן׃ פ2

and 25 more spellings in the ledger below.

The grammar of each form

  • the definite article (“the”) + proper noun (a name)25HTd/Npl
  • proper noun (a name)17HNpl
  • preposition with the article + proper noun (a name)15HRd/Npl
  • conjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + proper noun (a name)5HC/Td/Npl
  • preposition + proper noun (a name)3HR/Npl
  • conjunction (“and”) + proper noun (a name)2HC/Npl
  • conjunction (“and”) + preposition with the article + proper noun (a name)2HC/Rd/Npl
  • proper noun (a name) + directional ending (“toward”)1HNpl/Sd
  • preposition + the definite article (“the”) + proper noun (a name)1HR/Td/Npl

Deuteronomy

three uses
  • Resume your journey and go to the hill country of the Amorites; go to all the neighboring peoples in the Arabah, in the hill country, in the foothills, in the Negev, and along the seacoast to the land of the Canaanites and to Lebanon, as far as the great River Euphrates.

    Deuteronomy 1:7

    • וְהַלְּבָנ֔וֹןvehalevanonconjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + proper noun (a name)tagged: and the Lebanon
  • Please let me cross over and see the good land beyond the Jordan—that pleasant hill country as well as Lebanon!”

    Deuteronomy 3:25

    • וְהַלְּבָנֽוֹן׃vehalevanonconjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + proper noun (a name)tagged: and the Lebanon
  • Every place where the sole of your foot treads will be yours. Your territory will extend from the wilderness to Lebanon, and from the Euphrates River to the Western Sea.

    Deuteronomy 11:24

    • וְהַלְּבָנ֜וֹןvehalevanonconjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + proper noun (a name)tagged: and the Lebanon

Joshua

six uses
  • Your territory shall extend from the wilderness and Lebanon to the great River Euphrates—all the land of the Hittites—and west as far as the Great Sea.

    Joshua 1:4

    • וְהַלְּבָנ֨וֹןvehalevanonconjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + proper noun (a name)tagged: and the Lebanon
  • Now when news of this reached all the kings west of the Jordan—those in the hill country, the foothills, and all along the coast of the Great Sea toward Lebanon (the Hittites, Amorites, Canaanites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites)—

    Joshua 9:1

    • הַלְּבָנ֑וֹןhalevanonthe definite article (“the”) + proper noun (a name)tagged: the Lebanon
  • from Mount Halak, which rises toward Seir, as far as Baal-gad in the Valley of Lebanon at the foot of Mount Hermon. He captured all their kings and struck them down, putting them to death.

    Joshua 11:17

    • הַלְּבָנ֔וֹןhalevanonthe definite article (“the”) + proper noun (a name)tagged: the Lebanon
  • And these are the kings of the land that Joshua and the Israelites conquered beyond the Jordan to the west, from Baal-gad in the Valley of Lebanon to Mount Halak, which rises toward Seir (according to the allotments to the tribes of Israel, Joshua gave them as an inheritance

    Joshua 12:7

    • הַלְּבָנ֔וֹןhalevanonthe definite article (“the”) + proper noun (a name)tagged: the Lebanon
  • the land of the Gebalites; and all Lebanon to the east, from Baal-gad below Mount Hermon to Lebo-hamath.

    Joshua 13:5

    • הַלְּבָנוֹן֙halevanonthe definite article (“the”) + proper noun (a name)tagged: the Lebanon
  • All the inhabitants of the hill country from Lebanon to Misrephoth-maim—all the Sidonians—I Myself will drive out before the Israelites. Be sure to divide it by lot as an inheritance to Israel, as I have commanded you.

    Joshua 13:6

    • הַלְּבָנ֞וֹןhalevanonthe definite article (“the”) + proper noun (a name)tagged: the Lebanon

Judges

two uses
  • the five rulers of the Philistines, all the Canaanites, the Sidonians, and the Hivites who lived in the mountains of Lebanon from Mount Baal-hermon to Lebo-hamath.

    Judges 3:3

    • הַלְּבָנ֑וֹןhalevanonthe definite article (“the”) + proper noun (a name)tagged: the Lebanon
  • But the thornbush replied, ‘If you really are anointing me as king over you, come and find refuge in my shade. But if not, may fire come out of the thornbush and consume the cedars of Lebanon.’

    Judges 9:15

    • הַלְּבָנֽוֹן׃halevanonthe definite article (“the”) + proper noun (a name)tagged: the Lebanon

1 Kings

nine uses
  • He spoke of trees, from the cedar in Lebanon to the hyssop growing in the wall, and he taught about animals, birds, reptiles, and fish.

    1 Kings 4:33

    • בַּלְּבָנ֔וֹןbalevanonpreposition with the article + proper noun (a name)tagged: in the Lebanon
  • Now therefore, order that cedars of Lebanon be cut down for me. My servants will be with your servants, and I will pay your servants whatever wages you set, for you know that there are none among us as skilled in logging as the Sidonians.”

    1 Kings 5:6

    • הַלְּבָנ֗וֹןhalevanonthe definite article (“the”) + proper noun (a name)tagged: the Lebanon
  • My servants will haul the logs from Lebanon to the Sea, and I will float them as rafts by sea to the place you specify. There I will separate the logs, and you can take them away. And in exchange, you can meet my needs by providing my household with food.”

    1 Kings 5:9

    • הַלְּבָנ֜וֹןhalevanonthe definite article (“the”) + proper noun (a name)tagged: the Lebanon
  • He sent them to Lebanon in monthly shifts of 10,000 men, so that they would spend one month in Lebanon and two months at home. And Adoniram was in charge of the forced labor.

    1 Kings 5:14

    • לְבָנ֗וֹנָהlevanonahproper noun (a name) + directional ending (“toward”)tagged: Lebanon towards
    • בַלְּבָנ֔וֹןvalevanonpreposition with the article + proper noun (a name)tagged: in the Lebanon
  • He built the House of the Forest of Lebanon a hundred cubits long, fifty cubits wide, and thirty cubits high, with four rows of cedar pillars supporting the cedar beams.

    1 Kings 7:2

    • הַלְּבָנ֗וֹןhalevanonthe definite article (“the”) + proper noun (a name)tagged: the Lebanon
  • as well as all the store cities that Solomon had for his chariots and horses—whatever he desired to build in Jerusalem, Lebanon, and throughout the land of his dominion.

    1 Kings 9:19

    • וּבַלְּבָנ֔וֹןuvalevanonconjunction (“and”) + preposition with the article + proper noun (a name)tagged: and in the Lebanon
  • He also made three hundred small shields of hammered gold; three minas of gold went into each shield. And the king put them in the House of the Forest of Lebanon.

    1 Kings 10:17

    • הַלְּבָנֽוֹן׃ פhalevanonthe definite article (“the”) + proper noun (a name)tagged: the Lebanon
  • All King Solomon’s drinking cups were gold, and all the utensils of the House of the Forest of Lebanon were pure gold. There was no silver, because it was accounted as nothing in the days of Solomon.

    1 Kings 10:21

    • הַלְּבָנ֖וֹןhalevanonthe definite article (“the”) + proper noun (a name)tagged: the Lebanon

2 Kings

four uses
  • But Jehoash king of Israel replied to Amaziah king of Judah: “A thistle in Lebanon sent a message to a cedar in Lebanon, saying, ‘Give your daughter to my son in marriage.’ Then a wild beast in Lebanon came along and trampled the thistle.

    2 Kings 14:9

    • בַּלְּבָנ֗וֹןbalevanonpreposition with the article + proper noun (a name)tagged: in the Lebanon
    • בַּלְּבָנוֹן֙balevanonpreposition with the article + proper noun (a name)tagged: in the Lebanon
    • בַּלְּבָנ֔וֹןbalevanonpreposition with the article + proper noun (a name)tagged: in the Lebanon
  • Through your servants you have taunted the Lord, and you have said: “With my many chariots I have ascended to the heights of the mountains, to the remote peaks of Lebanon. I have cut down its tallest cedars, the finest of its cypresses. I have reached its farthest outposts, the densest of its forests.

    2 Kings 19:23

    • לְבָנ֑וֹןlevanonproper noun (a name)tagged: Lebanon

2 Chronicles

nine uses
  • Send me also cedar, cypress, and algum logs from Lebanon, for I know that your servants have skill to cut timber there. And indeed, my servants will work with yours

    2 Chronicles 2:8

    • מֵֽהַלְּבָנוֹן֒mehalevanonpreposition + the definite article (“the”) + proper noun (a name)tagged: from the Lebanon
    • לְבָנ֑וֹןlevanonproper noun (a name)tagged: Lebanon
  • We will cut logs from Lebanon, as many as you need, and we will float them to you as rafts by sea down to Joppa. Then you can take them up to Jerusalem.”

    2 Chronicles 2:16

    • הַלְּבָנוֹן֙halevanonthe definite article (“the”) + proper noun (a name)tagged: the Lebanon
  • as well as Baalath, all the store cities that belonged to Solomon, and all the cities for his chariots and horses—whatever he desired to build in Jerusalem, Lebanon, and throughout the land of his dominion.

    2 Chronicles 8:6

    • וּבַלְּבָנ֔וֹןuvalevanonconjunction (“and”) + preposition with the article + proper noun (a name)tagged: and in the Lebanon
  • He also made three hundred small shields of hammered gold; three hundred shekels of gold went into each shield. And the king put them in the House of the Forest of Lebanon.

    2 Chronicles 9:16

    • הַלְּבָנֽוֹן׃ פhalevanonthe definite article (“the”) + proper noun (a name)tagged: the Lebanon
  • All King Solomon’s drinking cups were gold, and all the utensils of the House of the Forest of Lebanon were pure gold. There was no silver, because it was accounted as nothing in the days of Solomon.

    2 Chronicles 9:20

    • הַלְּבָנ֖וֹןhalevanonthe definite article (“the”) + proper noun (a name)tagged: the Lebanon
  • But Jehoash king of Israel replied to Amaziah king of Judah: “A thistle in Lebanon sent a message to a cedar in Lebanon, saying, ‘Give your daughter to my son in marriage.’ Then a wild beast in Lebanon came along and trampled the thistle.

    2 Chronicles 25:18

    • בַּלְּבָנ֗וֹןbalevanonpreposition with the article + proper noun (a name)tagged: in the Lebanon
    • בַּלְּבָנוֹן֙balevanonpreposition with the article + proper noun (a name)tagged: in the Lebanon
    • בַּלְּבָנ֔וֹןbalevanonpreposition with the article + proper noun (a name)tagged: in the Lebanon

Ezra

one use
  • They gave money to the masons and carpenters, and food and drink and oil to the people of Sidon and Tyre to bring cedar logs from Lebanon to Joppa by sea, as authorized by Cyrus king of Persia.

    Ezra 3:7

    • הַלְּבָנוֹן֙halevanonthe definite article (“the”) + proper noun (a name)tagged: the Lebanon

Psalms

five uses
  • The voice of the LORD breaks the cedars; the LORD shatters the cedars of Lebanon.

    Psalms 29:5

    • הַלְּבָנֽוֹן׃halevanonthe definite article (“the”) + proper noun (a name)tagged: the Lebanon
  • He makes Lebanon skip like a calf, and Sirion like a young wild ox.

    Psalms 29:6

    • לְבָנ֥וֹןlevanonproper noun (a name)tagged: Lebanon
  • May there be an abundance of grain in the land; may it sway atop the hills. May its fruit trees flourish like the forests of Lebanon, and its people like the grass of the field.

    Psalms 72:16

    • כַּלְּבָנ֣וֹןkalevanonpreposition with the article + proper noun (a name)tagged: like the Lebanon
  • The righteous will flourish like a palm tree, and grow like a cedar in Lebanon.

    Psalms 92:12

    • בַּלְּבָנ֣וֹןbalevanonpreposition with the article + proper noun (a name)tagged: in the Lebanon
  • The trees of the LORD have their fill, the cedars of Lebanon that He planted,

    Psalms 104:16

    • לְ֝בָנ֗וֹןlevanonproper noun (a name)tagged: Lebanon

Song of Solomon

seven uses
  • King Solomon has made his carriage out of the timber of Lebanon.

    Song of Solomon 3:9

    • הַלְּבָנֽוֹן׃halevanonthe definite article (“the”) + proper noun (a name)tagged: the Lebanon
  • Come with me from Lebanon, my bride, come with me from Lebanon! Descend from the peak of Amana, from the summits of Senir and Hermon, from the dens of the lions, from the mountains of the leopards.

    Song of Solomon 4:8

    • מִלְּבָנוֹן֙milevanonpreposition + proper noun (a name)tagged: from Lebanon
    • מִלְּבָנ֣וֹןmilevanonpreposition + proper noun (a name)tagged: from Lebanon
  • Your lips, my bride, drip sweetness like the honeycomb; honey and milk are under your tongue, and the fragrance of your garments is like the aroma of Lebanon.

    Song of Solomon 4:11

    • לְבָנֽוֹן׃ סlevanonproper noun (a name)tagged: Lebanon
  • You are a garden spring, a well of fresh water flowing down from Lebanon.

    Song of Solomon 4:15

    • לְבָנֽוֹן׃levanonproper noun (a name)tagged: Lebanon
  • His legs are pillars of marble set on bases of pure gold. His appearance is like Lebanon, as majestic as the cedars.

    Song of Solomon 5:15

    • כַּלְּבָנ֔וֹןkalevanonpreposition with the article + proper noun (a name)tagged: like the Lebanon
  • Your neck is like a tower made of ivory; your eyes are like the pools of Heshbon by the gate of Bath-rabbim; your nose is like the tower of Lebanon, facing toward Damascus.

    Song of Solomon 7:4

    • הַלְּבָנ֔וֹןhalevanonthe definite article (“the”) + proper noun (a name)tagged: the Lebanon

Isaiah

nine uses
  • against all the cedars of Lebanon, lofty and lifted up, against all the oaks of Bashan,

    Isaiah 2:13

    • הַלְּבָנ֔וֹןhalevanonthe definite article (“the”) + proper noun (a name)tagged: the Lebanon
  • He will clear the forest thickets with an axe, and Lebanon will fall before the Mighty One.

    Isaiah 10:34

    • וְהַלְּבָנ֖וֹןvehalevanonconjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + proper noun (a name)tagged: and the Lebanon
  • Even the cypresses and cedars of Lebanon exult over you: “Since you have been laid low, no woodcutter comes against us.”

    Isaiah 14:8

    • לְבָנ֑וֹןlevanonproper noun (a name)tagged: Lebanon
  • In a very short time, will not Lebanon become an orchard, and the orchard seem like a forest?

    Isaiah 29:17

    • לְבָנ֖וֹןlevanonproper noun (a name)tagged: Lebanon
  • The land mourns and languishes; Lebanon is ashamed and decayed. Sharon is like a desert; Bashan and Carmel shake off their leaves.

    Isaiah 33:9

    • לְבָנ֖וֹןlevanonproper noun (a name)tagged: Lebanon
  • It will bloom profusely and rejoice with joy and singing. The glory of Lebanon will be given to it, the splendor of Carmel and Sharon. They will see the glory of the LORD, the splendor of our God.

    Isaiah 35:2

    • הַלְּבָנוֹן֙halevanonthe definite article (“the”) + proper noun (a name)tagged: the Lebanon
  • Through your servants you have taunted the Lord, and you have said: “With my many chariots I have ascended to the heights of the mountains, to the remote peaks of Lebanon. I have cut down its tallest cedars, the finest of its cypresses. I have reached its farthest heights, the densest of its forests.

    Isaiah 37:24

    • לְבָנ֑וֹןlevanonproper noun (a name)tagged: Lebanon
  • Lebanon is not sufficient for fuel, nor its animals enough for a burnt offering.

    Isaiah 40:16

    • וּלְבָנ֕וֹןulevanonconjunction (“and”) + proper noun (a name)tagged: and Lebanon
  • The glory of Lebanon will come to you—its cypress, elm, and boxwood together—to adorn the place of My sanctuary, and I will glorify the place of My feet.

    Isaiah 60:13

    • הַלְּבָנוֹן֙halevanonthe definite article (“the”) + proper noun (a name)tagged: the Lebanon

Jeremiah

four uses
  • Does the snow of Lebanon ever leave its rocky slopes? Or do its cool waters flowing from a distance ever run dry?

    Jeremiah 18:14

    • לְבָנ֑וֹןlevanonproper noun (a name)tagged: Lebanon
  • For this is what the LORD says concerning the house of the king of Judah: “You are like Gilead to Me, like the summit of Lebanon; but I will surely turn you into a desert, like cities that are uninhabited.

    Jeremiah 22:6

    • הַלְּבָנ֑וֹןhalevanonthe definite article (“the”) + proper noun (a name)tagged: the Lebanon
  • Go up to Lebanon and cry out; raise your voice in Bashan; cry out from Abarim, for all your lovers have been crushed.

    Jeremiah 22:20

    • הַלְּבָנוֹן֙halevanonthe definite article (“the”) + proper noun (a name)tagged: the Lebanon
  • O inhabitant of Lebanon, nestled in the cedars, how you will groan when pangs of anguish come upon you, agony like a woman in labor.”

    Jeremiah 22:23

    • בַּלְּבָנ֔וֹןbalevanonpreposition with the article + proper noun (a name)tagged: in the Lebanon

Ezekiel

five uses
  • and tell them that this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘A great eagle with great wings and long pinions, full of feathers of many colors, came to Lebanon and took away the top of the cedar.

    Ezekiel 17:3

    • הַלְּבָנ֔וֹןhalevanonthe definite article (“the”) + proper noun (a name)tagged: the Lebanon
  • They constructed all your planking with cypress from Senir. They took a cedar from Lebanon to make a mast for you.

    Ezekiel 27:5

    • מִלְּבָנוֹן֙milevanonpreposition + proper noun (a name)tagged: from Lebanon
  • Look at Assyria, a cedar in Lebanon, with beautiful branches that shaded the forest. It towered on high; its top was among the clouds.

    Ezekiel 31:3

    • בַּלְּבָנ֗וֹןbalevanonpreposition with the article + proper noun (a name)tagged: in the Lebanon
  • This is what the Lord GOD says: ‘On the day it was brought down to Sheol, I caused mourning. I covered the deep because of it; I held back its rivers; its abundant waters were restrained. I made Lebanon mourn for it, and all the trees of the field fainted because of it.

    Ezekiel 31:15

    • לְבָנ֔וֹןlevanonproper noun (a name)tagged: Lebanon
  • I made the nations quake at the sound of its downfall, when I cast it down to Sheol with those who descend to the Pit. Then all the trees of Eden, the choicest and best of Lebanon, all the well-watered trees, were consoled in the earth below.

    Ezekiel 31:16

    • לְבָנ֖וֹןlevanonproper noun (a name)tagged: Lebanon

Hosea

three uses
  • I will be like the dew to Israel; he will blossom like the lily and take root like the cedars of Lebanon.

    Hosea 14:5

    • כַּלְּבָנֽוֹן׃kalevanonpreposition with the article + proper noun (a name)tagged: like the Lebanon
  • His shoots will sprout, and his splendor will be like the olive tree, his fragrance like the cedars of Lebanon.

    Hosea 14:6

    • כַּלְּבָנֽוֹן׃kalevanonpreposition with the article + proper noun (a name)tagged: like the Lebanon
  • They will return and dwell in his shade; they will grow grain and blossom like the vine. His renown will be like the wine of Lebanon.

    Hosea 14:7

    • לְבָנֽוֹן׃ סlevanonproper noun (a name)tagged: Lebanon

Nahum

one use
  • He rebukes the sea and dries it up; He makes all the rivers run dry. Bashan and Carmel wither, and the flower of Lebanon wilts.

    Nahum 1:4

    • לְבָנ֖וֹןlevanonproper noun (a name)tagged: Lebanon

Habakkuk

one use
  • For your violence against Lebanon will overwhelm you, and the destruction of animals will terrify you, because of your bloodshed against men and your violence against the land, the city, and all their dwellers.

    Habakkuk 2:17

    • לְבָנוֹן֙levanonproper noun (a name)tagged: Lebanon

Zechariah

two uses
  • I will bring them back from Egypt and gather them from Assyria. I will bring them to Gilead and Lebanon until no more room is found for them.

    Zechariah 10:10

    • וּלְבָנוֹן֙ulevanonconjunction (“and”) + proper noun (a name)tagged: and Lebanon
  • Open your doors, O Lebanon, that the fire may consume your cedars!

    Zechariah 11:1

    • לְבָנ֖וֹןlevanonproper noun (a name)tagged: O Lebanon

The letters

Gematria 138· 788 mispar gadol

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →