Hebrew noun (feminine) · H490
אַלְמָנָה
almanahal-maw-naw'
widow
56 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key
Concordance spelling: ʼalmânâh
Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H490is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.
- 16 of 39Old Testament books
- 35spellings
The definition in full
Strong's key (1890) · H490
a widow; also a desolate place
The King James renders it: desolate house (palace), widow.
James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.
Summary
almanah is rendered "widow". It stands 56 times in the Hebrew text, across sixteen books.
- Eleven of the uses stand in Deuteronomy, more than in any other book.
- Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Genesis 38:11Then Judah said to his daughter-in-law Tamar, “Live as a widow in your father’s house until my son Shelah grows up.” For he thought, “He may die too, like his brothers.” So Tamar went to live in her father’s house.
- The Greek text spells it thirty-five different ways.
The first use
Then Judah said to his daughter-in-law Tamar, “Live as a widow in your father’s house until my son Shelah grows up.” For he thought, “He may die too, like his brothers.” So Tamar went to live in her father’s house.
Genesis 38:11אַלְמָנָ֣ה
The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.
Where the word stands
The word stands in sixteen of the 39 Old Testament books.
What the word means
Each meaning, and the words it is translated by
How the Greek text is glossed, word by word
- a widow19
- and to the widow5
- and widow5
- and a widow4
- and the widow4
- widows4
- widows its4
- widow3
- and widows1
- and widows his1
- and widows its1
- and widows your1
and 4 more, 56 uses in all
The words built on the same word-part
Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.
| Word | Written | Meaning | Uses |
|---|---|---|---|
| אַלְיָה | alyah | fat tail | Uses5 |
| אַלְמָנוּת | almanuth | widowhood | Uses4 |
| אַלְמֹנִי | almoni | someone | Uses3 |
| אַלְמֻגִּים | almuggim | almug | Uses3 |
| אַלְלַי | alelay | woe! | Uses2 |
| אַלְמָן | alman | forsaken | Uses1 |
| אַלְמֹן | almon | widower | Uses1 |
| אַלְקוּם | alqum | army | Uses1 |
The words it stands beside
All 56, in canonical order
Every use, in order
Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.
35 spellings and their grammar
STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.
How it is spelled
- אַלְמָנָ֣ה4
- אַלְמָנָ֖ה4
- אַלְמָנָֽה׃4
- אַלְמָנָ֔ה3
- וְלָאַלְמָנָ֖ה3
- אַלְמָנָ֥ה2
- אַלְמָנָ֨ה2
- אַלְמְנֹתָיו֙2
- וְאַלְמָנָ֑ה2
- וְאַלְמָנָה֙2
- וְ֝אַלְמְנֹתָ֗יו2
- וְהָֽאַלְמָנָה֙2
and 23 more spellings in the ledger below.
The grammar of each form
- noun · feminine singular22HNcfsa
- conjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singular9HC/Ncfsa
- conjunction (“and”) + preposition with the article + noun · feminine singular5HC/Rd/Ncfsa
- conjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singular4HC/Td/Ncfsa
- noun · feminine plural4HNcfpa
- noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singular3HNcfpc/Sp3ms
- conjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singular2HC/Ncfpc/Sp3ms
- conjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine plural1HC/Ncfpa
- conjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singular1HC/Ncfpc/Sp2ms
- noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singular1HNcfpc/Sp3fs
- preposition + noun · feminine plural1HR/Ncfpa
- preposition + noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singular1HR/Ncfpc/Sp3ms
Genesis
one use
Then Judah said to his daughter-in-law Tamar, “Live as a widow in your father’s house until my son Shelah grows up.” For he thought, “He may die too, like his brothers.” So Tamar went to live in her father’s house.
- אַלְמָנָ֣הʾalmanahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a widow
Exodus
two uses
You must not mistreat any widow or orphan.
- אַלְמָנָ֥הʾalmanahnoun · feminine singulartagged: widow
My anger will be kindled, and I will kill you with the sword; then your wives will become widows and your children will be fatherless.
- אַלְמָנ֔וֹתʾalmanotnoun · feminine pluraltagged: widows
Leviticus
two uses
He is not to marry a widow, a divorced woman, or one defiled by prostitution. He is to marry a virgin from his own people,
- אַלְמָנָ֤הʾalmanahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a widow
But if a priest’s daughter with no children becomes widowed or divorced and returns to her father’s house, she may share her father’s food as in her youth. But no outsider may share it.
- אַלְמָנָ֣הʾalmanahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a widow
Numbers
one use
Every vow a widow or divorced woman pledges to fulfill is binding on her.
- אַלְמָנָ֖הʾalmanahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a widow
Deuteronomy
eleven uses
He executes justice for the fatherless and widow, and He loves the foreigner, giving him food and clothing.
- וְאַלְמָנָ֑הvealmanahconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: and a widow
Then the Levite (because he has no portion or inheritance among you), the foreigner, the fatherless, and the widow within your gates may come and eat and be satisfied. And the LORD your God will bless you in all the work of your hands.
- וְהָֽאַלְמָנָה֙vehaalmanahconjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: and the widow
and you shall rejoice before the LORD your God in the place He will choose as a dwelling for His Name—you, your sons and daughters, your menservants and maidservants, and the Levite within your gates, as well as the foreigner, the fatherless, and the widows among you.
- וְהָאַלְמָנָ֖הvehaalmanahconjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: and the widow
And you shall rejoice in your feast—you, your sons and daughters, your menservants and maidservants, and the Levite, as well as the foreigner, the fatherless, and the widows among you.
- וְהָאַלְמָנָ֖הvehaalmanahconjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: and the widow
Do not deny justice to the foreigner or the fatherless, and do not take a widow’s cloak as security.
- אַלְמָנָֽה׃ʾalmanahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a widow
If you are harvesting in your field and forget a sheaf there, do not go back to get it. It is to be left for the foreigner, the fatherless, and the widow, so that the LORD your God may bless you in all the work of your hands.
- וְלָאַלְמָנָ֖הvelaalmanahconjunction (“and”) + preposition with the article + noun · feminine singulartagged: and to the widow
When you beat the olives from your trees, you must not go over the branches again. What remains will be for the foreigner, the fatherless, and the widow.
- וְלָאַלְמָנָ֖הvelaalmanahconjunction (“and”) + preposition with the article + noun · feminine singulartagged: and to the widow
When you gather the grapes of your vineyard, you must not go over the vines again. What remains will be for the foreigner, the fatherless, and the widow.
- וְלָאַלְמָנָ֖הvelaalmanahconjunction (“and”) + preposition with the article + noun · feminine singulartagged: and to the widow
When you have finished laying aside a tenth of all your produce in the third year, the year of the tithe, you are to give it to the Levite, the foreigner, the fatherless, and the widow, that they may eat and be filled within your gates.
- וְלָֽאַלְמָנָ֔הvelaalmanahconjunction (“and”) + preposition with the article + noun · feminine singulartagged: and to the widow
Then you shall declare in the presence of the LORD your God, “I have removed from my house the sacred portion and have given it to the Levite, the foreigner, the fatherless, and the widow, according to all the commandments You have given me. I have not transgressed or forgotten Your commandments.
- וְלָאַלְמָנָ֔הvelaalmanahconjunction (“and”) + preposition with the article + noun · feminine singulartagged: and to the widow
‘Cursed is he who withholds justice from the foreigner, the fatherless, or the widow.’ And let all the people say, ‘Amen!’
- וְאַלְמָנָ֑הvealmanahconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: and a widow
2 Samuel
one use
“What troubles you?” the king asked her. “Indeed,” she said, “I am a widow, for my husband is dead.
- אַלְמָנָ֥הʾalmanahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a widow
1 Kings
five uses
He was the son of a widow from the tribe of Naphtali, and his father was a man of Tyre, a craftsman in bronze. Huram had great skill, understanding, and knowledge for every kind of bronze work. So he came to King Solomon and carried out all his work.
- אַלְמָנָ֨הʾalmanahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a widow
Now Jeroboam son of Nebat was an Ephraimite from Zeredah whose mother was a widow named Zeruah. Jeroboam was a servant of Solomon, but he rebelled against the king,
- אַלְמָנָ֔הʾalmanahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a widow
“Get up and go to Zarephath of Sidon, and stay there. Behold, I have commanded a widow there to provide for you.”
- אַלְמָנָ֖הʾalmanahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a widow
So Elijah got up and went to Zarephath. When he arrived at the city gate, there was a widow gathering sticks. Elijah called to her and said, “Please bring me a little water in a cup, so that I may drink.”
- אַלְמָנָ֖הʾalmanahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a widow
Then he cried out to the LORD, “O LORD my God, have You also brought tragedy on this widow who has opened her home to me, by causing her son to die?”
- הָאַלְמָנָ֞הhaalmanahthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: the widow
Job
six uses
You sent widows away empty-handed, and the strength of the fatherless was crushed.
- אַ֭לְמָנוֹתʾalmanotnoun · feminine pluraltagged: widows
They drive away the donkey of the fatherless and take the widow’s ox in pledge.
- אַלְמָנָֽה׃ʾalmanahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a widow
They prey on the barren and childless, and show no kindness to the widow.
- וְ֝אַלְמָנָ֗הvealmanahconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: and a widow
His survivors will be buried by the plague, and their widows will not weep for them.
- וְ֝אַלְמְנֹתָ֗יוvealmenotavconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: and widows his
The dying man blessed me, and I made the widow’s heart sing for joy.
- אַלְמָנָ֣הʾalmanahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a widow
If I have denied the desires of the poor or allowed the widow’s eyes to fail,
- אַלְמָנָ֣הʾalmanahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a widow
Psalms
five uses
A father of the fatherless, and a defender of the widows, is God in His holy habitation.
- אַלְמָנ֑וֹתʾalmanotnoun · feminine pluraltagged: widows
His priests fell by the sword, but their widows could not lament.
- וְ֝אַלְמְנֹתָ֗יוvealmenotavconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: and widows its
They kill the widow and the foreigner; they murder the fatherless.
- אַ֭לְמָנָהʾalmanahnoun · feminine singulartagged: widow
May his children be fatherless and his wife a widow.
- אַלְמָנָֽה׃ʾalmanahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a widow
The LORD protects foreigners; He sustains the fatherless and the widow, but the ways of the wicked He frustrates.
- וְאַלְמָנָ֣הvealmanahconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: and widow
Proverbs
one use
The LORD tears down the house of the proud, but He protects the boundaries of the widow.
- אַלְמָנָֽה׃ʾalmanahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a widow
Isaiah
six uses
Learn to do right; seek justice and correct the oppressor. Defend the fatherless and plead the case of the widow.”
- אַלְמָנָֽה׃ סʾalmanahnoun · feminine singulartagged: widow
Your rulers are rebels, friends of thieves. They all love bribes and chasing after rewards. They do not defend the fatherless, and the plea of the widow never comes before them.
- אַלְמָנָ֖הʾalmanahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a widow
Therefore the Lord takes no pleasure in their young men; He has no compassion on their fatherless and widows. For every one of them is godless and wicked, and every mouth speaks folly. Despite all this, His anger is not turned away; His hand is still upraised.
- אַלְמְנֹתָיו֙ʾalmenotavnoun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: widows its
to deprive the poor of fair treatment and withhold justice from the oppressed of My people, to make widows their prey and orphans their plunder.
- אַלְמָנוֹת֙ʾalmanotnoun · feminine pluraltagged: widows
Hyenas will howl in her fortresses and jackals in her luxurious palaces. Babylon’s time is at hand, and her days will not be prolonged.
- בְּאַלְמנוֹתָ֔יוbealmnotavpreposition + noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: in palaces its
So now hear this, O lover of luxury who sits securely, who says to herself, ‘I am, and there is none besides me. I will never be a widow or know the loss of children.’
- אַלְמָנָ֔הʾalmanahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a widow
Jeremiah
five uses
if you no longer oppress the foreigner and the fatherless and the widow, and if you no longer shed innocent blood in this place or follow other gods to your own harm,
- וְאַלְמָנָה֙vealmanahconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: and widow
I will make their widows more numerous than the sand of the sea. I will bring a destroyer at noon against the mothers of young men. I will suddenly bring upon them anguish and dismay.
- אַלְמְנֹתָיו֙ʾalmenotavnoun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: widows its
Therefore, hand their children over to famine; pour out the power of the sword upon them. Let their wives become childless and widowed; let their husbands be slain by disease, their young men struck down by the sword in battle.
- וְאַלְמָנ֔וֹתvealmanotconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine pluraltagged: and widows
This is what the LORD says: Administer justice and righteousness. Rescue the victim of robbery from the hand of his oppressor. Do no wrong or violence to the foreigner, the fatherless, or the widow. Do not shed innocent blood in this place.
- וְאַלְמָנָ֤הvealmanahconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: and widow
Abandon your orphans; I will preserve their lives. Let your widows trust in Me.”
- וְאַלְמְנֹתֶ֖יךָvealmenoteikhaconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: and widows your
Lamentations
two uses
How lonely lies the city, once so full of people! She who was great among the nations has become a widow. The princess of the provinces has become a slave.
- כְּאַלְמָנָ֑הkealmanahpreposition + noun · feminine singulartagged: like a widow
We have become fatherless orphans; our mothers are widows.
- כְּאַלְמָנֽוֹת׃kealmanotpreposition + noun · feminine pluraltagged: like widows
Ezekiel
six uses
He broke down their strongholds and devastated their cities. The land and everything in it shuddered at the sound of his roaring.
- אַלְמְנוֹתָ֔יוʾalmenotavnoun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: widows its
Father and mother are treated with contempt. Within your walls the foreign resident is exploited, the fatherless and the widow are oppressed.
- וְאַלְמָנָ֖הvealmanahconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: and widow
The conspiracy of the princes in her midst is like a roaring lion tearing its prey. They devour the people, seize the treasures and precious things, and multiply the widows within her.
- אַלְמְנוֹתֶ֖יהָʾalmenoteihanoun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: widows its
And they shall not marry a widow or a divorced woman, but must marry a virgin of the descendants of the house of Israel, or a widow of a priest.
- וְאַלְמָנָה֙vealmanahconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: and a widow
- וְהָֽאַלְמָנָה֙vehaalmanahconjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: and the widow
- אַלְמָנָ֔הʾalmanahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a widow
Zechariah
one use
Do not oppress the widow or the fatherless, the foreigner or the poor. And do not plot evil in your hearts against one another.’
- וְאַלְמָנָ֧הvealmanahconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: and widow
Malachi
one use
“Then I will draw near to you for judgment. And I will be a swift witness against sorcerers and adulterers and perjurers, against oppressors of the widowed and fatherless, and against those who defraud laborers of their wages and deny justice to the foreigner but do not fear Me,” says the LORD of Hosts.
- אַלְמָנָ֨הʾalmanahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a widow
Where it leads
Studies that open this word1
How the numbers are counted
Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.
Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.
The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.
The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.
