Skip to content
mannafest.faith

Hebrew noun (feminine) · H490

אַלְמָנָה

almanahal-maw-naw'

widow

56 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: ʼalmânâh

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H490is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 16 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 35
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H490

a widow; also a desolate place

The King James renders it: desolate house (palace), widow.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

almanah is rendered "widow". It stands 56 times in the Hebrew text, across sixteen books.

  • Eleven of the uses stand in Deuteronomy, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Genesis 38:11Then Judah said to his daughter-in-law Tamar, “Live as a widow in your father’s house until my son Shelah grows up.” For he thought, “He may die too, like his brothers.” So Tamar went to live in her father’s house.
  • The Greek text spells it thirty-five different ways.

The first use

Then Judah said to his daughter-in-law Tamar, “Live as a widow in your father’s house until my son Shelah grows up.” For he thought, “He may die too, like his brothers.” So Tamar went to live in her father’s house.

Genesis 38:11אַלְמָנָ֣ה

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

The word stands in sixteen of the 39 Old Testament books.

The other 23 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • a widow19
  • and to the widow5
  • and widow5
  • and a widow4
  • and the widow4
  • widows4
  • widows its4
  • widow3
  • and widows1
  • and widows his1
  • and widows its1
  • and widows your1

and 4 more, 56 uses in all

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

אַלְיָהalyahfat tailUses5
אַלְמָנוּתalmanuthwidowhoodUses4
אַלְמֹנִיalmonisomeoneUses3
אַלְמֻגִּיםalmuggimalmugUses3
אַלְלַיalelaywoe!Uses2
אַלְמָןalmanforsakenUses1
אַלְמֹןalmonwidowerUses1
אַלְקוּםalqumarmyUses1

All 56, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

35 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • אַלְמָנָ֣ה4
  • אַלְמָנָ֖ה4
  • אַלְמָנָֽה׃4
  • אַלְמָנָ֔ה3
  • וְלָאַלְמָנָ֖ה3
  • אַלְמָנָ֥ה2
  • אַלְמָנָ֨ה2
  • אַלְמְנֹתָיו֙2
  • וְאַלְמָנָ֑ה2
  • וְאַלְמָנָה֙2
  • וְ֝אַלְמְנֹתָ֗יו2
  • וְהָֽאַלְמָנָה֙2

and 23 more spellings in the ledger below.

The grammar of each form

  • noun · feminine singular22HNcfsa
  • conjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singular9HC/Ncfsa
  • conjunction (“and”) + preposition with the article + noun · feminine singular5HC/Rd/Ncfsa
  • conjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singular4HC/Td/Ncfsa
  • noun · feminine plural4HNcfpa
  • noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singular3HNcfpc/Sp3ms
  • conjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singular2HC/Ncfpc/Sp3ms
  • conjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine plural1HC/Ncfpa
  • conjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singular1HC/Ncfpc/Sp2ms
  • noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singular1HNcfpc/Sp3fs
  • preposition + noun · feminine plural1HR/Ncfpa
  • preposition + noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singular1HR/Ncfpc/Sp3ms

Genesis

one use
  • Then Judah said to his daughter-in-law Tamar, “Live as a widow in your father’s house until my son Shelah grows up.” For he thought, “He may die too, like his brothers.” So Tamar went to live in her father’s house.

    Genesis 38:11

    • אַלְמָנָ֣הʾalmanahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a widow

Exodus

two uses
  • You must not mistreat any widow or orphan.

    Exodus 22:22

    • אַלְמָנָ֥הʾalmanahnoun · feminine singulartagged: widow
  • My anger will be kindled, and I will kill you with the sword; then your wives will become widows and your children will be fatherless.

    Exodus 22:24

    • אַלְמָנ֔וֹתʾalmanotnoun · feminine pluraltagged: widows

Leviticus

two uses
  • He is not to marry a widow, a divorced woman, or one defiled by prostitution. He is to marry a virgin from his own people,

    Leviticus 21:14

    • אַלְמָנָ֤הʾalmanahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a widow
  • But if a priest’s daughter with no children becomes widowed or divorced and returns to her father’s house, she may share her father’s food as in her youth. But no outsider may share it.

    Leviticus 22:13

    • אַלְמָנָ֣הʾalmanahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a widow

Numbers

one use
  • Every vow a widow or divorced woman pledges to fulfill is binding on her.

    Numbers 30:9

    • אַלְמָנָ֖הʾalmanahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a widow

Deuteronomy

eleven uses
  • He executes justice for the fatherless and widow, and He loves the foreigner, giving him food and clothing.

    Deuteronomy 10:18

    • וְאַלְמָנָ֑הvealmanahconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: and a widow
  • Then the Levite (because he has no portion or inheritance among you), the foreigner, the fatherless, and the widow within your gates may come and eat and be satisfied. And the LORD your God will bless you in all the work of your hands.

    Deuteronomy 14:29

    • וְהָֽאַלְמָנָה֙vehaalmanahconjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: and the widow
  • and you shall rejoice before the LORD your God in the place He will choose as a dwelling for His Name—you, your sons and daughters, your menservants and maidservants, and the Levite within your gates, as well as the foreigner, the fatherless, and the widows among you.

    Deuteronomy 16:11

    • וְהָאַלְמָנָ֖הvehaalmanahconjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: and the widow
  • And you shall rejoice in your feast—you, your sons and daughters, your menservants and maidservants, and the Levite, as well as the foreigner, the fatherless, and the widows among you.

    Deuteronomy 16:14

    • וְהָאַלְמָנָ֖הvehaalmanahconjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: and the widow
  • Do not deny justice to the foreigner or the fatherless, and do not take a widow’s cloak as security.

    Deuteronomy 24:17

    • אַלְמָנָֽה׃ʾalmanahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a widow
  • If you are harvesting in your field and forget a sheaf there, do not go back to get it. It is to be left for the foreigner, the fatherless, and the widow, so that the LORD your God may bless you in all the work of your hands.

    Deuteronomy 24:19

    • וְלָאַלְמָנָ֖הvelaalmanahconjunction (“and”) + preposition with the article + noun · feminine singulartagged: and to the widow
  • When you beat the olives from your trees, you must not go over the branches again. What remains will be for the foreigner, the fatherless, and the widow.

    Deuteronomy 24:20

    • וְלָאַלְמָנָ֖הvelaalmanahconjunction (“and”) + preposition with the article + noun · feminine singulartagged: and to the widow
  • When you gather the grapes of your vineyard, you must not go over the vines again. What remains will be for the foreigner, the fatherless, and the widow.

    Deuteronomy 24:21

    • וְלָאַלְמָנָ֖הvelaalmanahconjunction (“and”) + preposition with the article + noun · feminine singulartagged: and to the widow
  • When you have finished laying aside a tenth of all your produce in the third year, the year of the tithe, you are to give it to the Levite, the foreigner, the fatherless, and the widow, that they may eat and be filled within your gates.

    Deuteronomy 26:12

    • וְלָֽאַלְמָנָ֔הvelaalmanahconjunction (“and”) + preposition with the article + noun · feminine singulartagged: and to the widow
  • Then you shall declare in the presence of the LORD your God, “I have removed from my house the sacred portion and have given it to the Levite, the foreigner, the fatherless, and the widow, according to all the commandments You have given me. I have not transgressed or forgotten Your commandments.

    Deuteronomy 26:13

    • וְלָאַלְמָנָ֔הvelaalmanahconjunction (“and”) + preposition with the article + noun · feminine singulartagged: and to the widow
  • ‘Cursed is he who withholds justice from the foreigner, the fatherless, or the widow.’ And let all the people say, ‘Amen!’

    Deuteronomy 27:19

    • וְאַלְמָנָ֑הvealmanahconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: and a widow

2 Samuel

one use
  • “What troubles you?” the king asked her. “Indeed,” she said, “I am a widow, for my husband is dead.

    2 Samuel 14:5

    • אַלְמָנָ֥הʾalmanahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a widow

1 Kings

five uses
  • He was the son of a widow from the tribe of Naphtali, and his father was a man of Tyre, a craftsman in bronze. Huram had great skill, understanding, and knowledge for every kind of bronze work. So he came to King Solomon and carried out all his work.

    1 Kings 7:14

    • אַלְמָנָ֨הʾalmanahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a widow
  • Now Jeroboam son of Nebat was an Ephraimite from Zeredah whose mother was a widow named Zeruah. Jeroboam was a servant of Solomon, but he rebelled against the king,

    1 Kings 11:26

    • אַלְמָנָ֔הʾalmanahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a widow
  • “Get up and go to Zarephath of Sidon, and stay there. Behold, I have commanded a widow there to provide for you.”

    1 Kings 17:9

    • אַלְמָנָ֖הʾalmanahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a widow
  • So Elijah got up and went to Zarephath. When he arrived at the city gate, there was a widow gathering sticks. Elijah called to her and said, “Please bring me a little water in a cup, so that I may drink.”

    1 Kings 17:10

    • אַלְמָנָ֖הʾalmanahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a widow
  • Then he cried out to the LORD, “O LORD my God, have You also brought tragedy on this widow who has opened her home to me, by causing her son to die?”

    1 Kings 17:20

    • הָאַלְמָנָ֞הhaalmanahthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: the widow

Job

six uses
  • You sent widows away empty-handed, and the strength of the fatherless was crushed.

    Job 22:9

    • אַ֭לְמָנוֹתʾalmanotnoun · feminine pluraltagged: widows
  • They drive away the donkey of the fatherless and take the widow’s ox in pledge.

    Job 24:3

    • אַלְמָנָֽה׃ʾalmanahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a widow
  • They prey on the barren and childless, and show no kindness to the widow.

    Job 24:21

    • וְ֝אַלְמָנָ֗הvealmanahconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: and a widow
  • His survivors will be buried by the plague, and their widows will not weep for them.

    Job 27:15

    • וְ֝אַלְמְנֹתָ֗יוvealmenotavconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: and widows his
  • The dying man blessed me, and I made the widow’s heart sing for joy.

    Job 29:13

    • אַלְמָנָ֣הʾalmanahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a widow
  • If I have denied the desires of the poor or allowed the widow’s eyes to fail,

    Job 31:16

    • אַלְמָנָ֣הʾalmanahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a widow

Psalms

five uses
  • A father of the fatherless, and a defender of the widows, is God in His holy habitation.

    Psalms 68:5

    • אַלְמָנ֑וֹתʾalmanotnoun · feminine pluraltagged: widows
  • His priests fell by the sword, but their widows could not lament.

    Psalms 78:64

    • וְ֝אַלְמְנֹתָ֗יוvealmenotavconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: and widows its
  • They kill the widow and the foreigner; they murder the fatherless.

    Psalms 94:6

    • אַ֭לְמָנָהʾalmanahnoun · feminine singulartagged: widow
  • May his children be fatherless and his wife a widow.

    Psalms 109:9

    • אַלְמָנָֽה׃ʾalmanahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a widow
  • The LORD protects foreigners; He sustains the fatherless and the widow, but the ways of the wicked He frustrates.

    Psalms 146:9

    • וְאַלְמָנָ֣הvealmanahconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: and widow

Proverbs

one use
  • The LORD tears down the house of the proud, but He protects the boundaries of the widow.

    Proverbs 15:25

    • אַלְמָנָֽה׃ʾalmanahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a widow

Isaiah

six uses
  • Learn to do right; seek justice and correct the oppressor. Defend the fatherless and plead the case of the widow.”

    Isaiah 1:17

    • אַלְמָנָֽה׃ סʾalmanahnoun · feminine singulartagged: widow
  • Your rulers are rebels, friends of thieves. They all love bribes and chasing after rewards. They do not defend the fatherless, and the plea of the widow never comes before them.

    Isaiah 1:23

    • אַלְמָנָ֖הʾalmanahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a widow
  • Therefore the Lord takes no pleasure in their young men; He has no compassion on their fatherless and widows. For every one of them is godless and wicked, and every mouth speaks folly. Despite all this, His anger is not turned away; His hand is still upraised.

    Isaiah 9:17

    • אַלְמְנֹתָיו֙ʾalmenotavnoun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: widows its
  • to deprive the poor of fair treatment and withhold justice from the oppressed of My people, to make widows their prey and orphans their plunder.

    Isaiah 10:2

    • אַלְמָנוֹת֙ʾalmanotnoun · feminine pluraltagged: widows
  • Hyenas will howl in her fortresses and jackals in her luxurious palaces. Babylon’s time is at hand, and her days will not be prolonged.

    Isaiah 13:22

    • בְּאַלְמנוֹתָ֔יוbealmnotavpreposition + noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: in palaces its
  • So now hear this, O lover of luxury who sits securely, who says to herself, ‘I am, and there is none besides me. I will never be a widow or know the loss of children.’

    Isaiah 47:8

    • אַלְמָנָ֔הʾalmanahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a widow

Jeremiah

five uses
  • if you no longer oppress the foreigner and the fatherless and the widow, and if you no longer shed innocent blood in this place or follow other gods to your own harm,

    Jeremiah 7:6

    • וְאַלְמָנָה֙vealmanahconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: and widow
  • I will make their widows more numerous than the sand of the sea. I will bring a destroyer at noon against the mothers of young men. I will suddenly bring upon them anguish and dismay.

    Jeremiah 15:8

    • אַלְמְנֹתָיו֙ʾalmenotavnoun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: widows its
  • Therefore, hand their children over to famine; pour out the power of the sword upon them. Let their wives become childless and widowed; let their husbands be slain by disease, their young men struck down by the sword in battle.

    Jeremiah 18:21

    • וְאַלְמָנ֔וֹתvealmanotconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine pluraltagged: and widows
  • This is what the LORD says: Administer justice and righteousness. Rescue the victim of robbery from the hand of his oppressor. Do no wrong or violence to the foreigner, the fatherless, or the widow. Do not shed innocent blood in this place.

    Jeremiah 22:3

    • וְאַלְמָנָ֤הvealmanahconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: and widow
  • Abandon your orphans; I will preserve their lives. Let your widows trust in Me.”

    Jeremiah 49:11

    • וְאַלְמְנֹתֶ֖יךָvealmenoteikhaconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: and widows your

Lamentations

two uses
  • How lonely lies the city, once so full of people! She who was great among the nations has become a widow. The princess of the provinces has become a slave.

    Lamentations 1:1

    • כְּאַלְמָנָ֑הkealmanahpreposition + noun · feminine singulartagged: like a widow
  • We have become fatherless orphans; our mothers are widows.

    Lamentations 5:3

    • כְּאַלְמָנֽוֹת׃kealmanotpreposition + noun · feminine pluraltagged: like widows

Ezekiel

six uses
  • He broke down their strongholds and devastated their cities. The land and everything in it shuddered at the sound of his roaring.

    Ezekiel 19:7

    • אַלְמְנוֹתָ֔יוʾalmenotavnoun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: widows its
  • Father and mother are treated with contempt. Within your walls the foreign resident is exploited, the fatherless and the widow are oppressed.

    Ezekiel 22:7

    • וְאַלְמָנָ֖הvealmanahconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: and widow
  • The conspiracy of the princes in her midst is like a roaring lion tearing its prey. They devour the people, seize the treasures and precious things, and multiply the widows within her.

    Ezekiel 22:25

    • אַלְמְנוֹתֶ֖יהָʾalmenoteihanoun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: widows its
  • And they shall not marry a widow or a divorced woman, but must marry a virgin of the descendants of the house of Israel, or a widow of a priest.

    Ezekiel 44:22

    • וְאַלְמָנָה֙vealmanahconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: and a widow
    • וְהָֽאַלְמָנָה֙vehaalmanahconjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: and the widow
    • אַלְמָנָ֔הʾalmanahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a widow

Zechariah

one use
  • Do not oppress the widow or the fatherless, the foreigner or the poor. And do not plot evil in your hearts against one another.’

    Zechariah 7:10

    • וְאַלְמָנָ֧הvealmanahconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: and widow

Malachi

one use
  • “Then I will draw near to you for judgment. And I will be a swift witness against sorcerers and adulterers and perjurers, against oppressors of the widowed and fatherless, and against those who defraud laborers of their wages and deny justice to the foreigner but do not fear Me,” says the LORD of Hosts.

    Malachi 3:5

    • אַלְמָנָ֨הʾalmanahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a widow

The letters

Where it leads

Studies that open this word1

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →