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Hebrew proper noun (a place) · H3919

לַיִשׁ

Layishlah'-yish

Laish; Laish; Laishah

7 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H3919is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 4 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 7
    spellings
  • 3
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H3919

Laish, the name of two places in Palestine

The King James renders it: Laish. Compare H3889 (לוּשׁ).

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

Layish is rendered "Laish; Laish; Laishah". It stands 7 times in the Hebrew text, across four books.

  • Four of the uses stand in Judges, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists three meanings for it, beginning with "Laish".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Judges 18:7So the five men departed and came to Laish, where they saw that the people were living securely, like the Sidonians, tranquil and unsuspecting. There was nothing lacking in the land and no oppressive ruler. And they were far away from the Sidonians and had no alliance with anyone.
  • The Greek text spells it seven different ways.

The first use

So the five men departed and came to Laish, where they saw that the people were living securely, like the Sidonians, tranquil and unsuspecting. There was nothing lacking in the land and no oppressive ruler. And they were far away from the Sidonians and had no alliance with anyone.

Judges 18:7לָ֑יְשָׁה

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Four of the word's seven uses are in Judges.

The other 35 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The word carries three meanings: Laish, and Laish, and Laishah.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
LaishStrong's entry ATagged aslisted under the tableWhereJudges 18:7So the five men departed and came to Laish, where they saw that the people were living securely…
LaishStrong's entry BTagged aslisted under the tableWherein the ledger below
LaishahStrong's entry CTagged aslisted under the tableWherein the ledger below

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • Laish5
  • Laish towards1
  • O Laishah1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

לַיִלlayilnightUses233
לַיִשׁlayishlionUses3

Other numbers on this spelling

Strong gave these words the same spelling and different numbers, so the site counts and defines them apart.

All 7, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

7 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • לַיִשׁ֒1
  • לַ֗יִשׁ1
  • לַ֥יִשׁ1
  • לַ֖יִשׁ1
  • לָֽיִשׁ׃1
  • לַ֖יְשָׁה1
  • לָ֑יְשָׁה1

The grammar of each form

  • proper noun (a name)4HNpl
  • proper noun (a name)2HNpm
  • proper noun (a name) + directional ending (“toward”)1HNpl/Sd

Judges

four uses
  • So the five men departed and came to Laish, where they saw that the people were living securely, like the Sidonians, tranquil and unsuspecting. There was nothing lacking in the land and no oppressive ruler. And they were far away from the Sidonians and had no alliance with anyone.

    Judges 18:7

    • לָ֑יְשָׁהlayeshahproper noun (a name) + directional ending (“toward”)tagged: Laish towards
  • Then the five men who had gone to spy out the land of Laish said to their brothers, “Did you know that one of these houses has an ephod, household gods, a graven image, and a molten idol? Now think about what you should do.”

    Judges 18:14

    • לַיִשׁ֒layishproper noun (a name)tagged: Laish
  • After they had taken Micah’s idols and his priest, they went to Laish, to a tranquil and unsuspecting people, and they struck them with their swords and burned down the city.

    Judges 18:27

    • לַ֗יִשׁlayishproper noun (a name)tagged: Laish
  • They named it Dan, after their forefather Dan, who was born to Israel—though the city was formerly named Laish.

    Judges 18:29

    • לַ֥יִשׁlayishproper noun (a name)tagged: Laish

1 Samuel

one use
  • But Saul had given his daughter Michal, David’s wife, to Palti son of Laish, who was from Gallim.

    1 Samuel 25:44

    • לַ֖יִשׁlayishproper noun (a name)tagged: Laish

2 Samuel

one use
  • So Ish-bosheth sent and took Michal from her husband Paltiel son of Laish.

    2 Samuel 3:15

    • לָֽיִשׁ׃lushproper noun (a name)tagged: Laish

Isaiah

one use
  • Cry aloud, O Daughter of Gallim! Listen, O Laishah! O wretched Anathoth!

    Isaiah 10:30

    • לַ֖יְשָׁהlayshahproper noun (a name)tagged: O Laishah

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →