Revelation 22:13
in Revelation 22I am the Alpha and the Omega, the First and the Last, the Beginning and the End.”
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
I am the Alpha and the Omega, the first and the last, the beginning and the end.
KJV
I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end, the first and the last.
⋯
This verse in Revelation 22
Commentary
19 notes on this verseI am Alpha and Omega,.... See Gill on Rev 1:8. These characters are all put together here, which are before used in Rev 1:8 and are very pertinently mentioned in this place, when all promises and prophecies, relating to the glorious kingdom of Christ, were just finishing, and that itself was ready to appear, in which Christ alone should be exalted, the mystery of God would be completed, and time itself be no more. The Ethiopic version adds, "the beginning and end of days", or time. A testimony this, of the deity, eternity, infinity, and perfection of Christ.
This site's exposition
My reward is with Me
on Revelation 22:12-13
Behold, I am coming soon comes a fourth time, to give to each one according to what he has done, the standard of 20:12-13. The Alpha and the Omega, the First and the Last, the Beginning and the End gathers 1:8, 1:17 and 21:6.
This site's exposition
the First and the Last
Jesus gathers these titles into one. God used the Alpha and the Omega of Himself at 1:8 and 21:6, and Jesus called Himself the First and the Last at 1:17.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
As you know, all of you who know the holy Scriptures, among the disciples whom the Lord chose while present in the flesh, Peter was the first to be chosen. Paul … was not chosen among them nor with them, but a long time afterward, though not for all that unequal to them. So Peter is the first of the apostles, Paul the last; while God, whose servants these two are, whose heralds, whose preachers these two are, is "the first and the last." Peter first among the apostles, Paul last among the apostles; God both first and last, before whom nothing and after whom nothing. So God who has presented himself as eternally the first and the last, himself joined together the first and the last apostles in martyrdom.
For they affirm that without those letters truth cannot be found; nay more, that in those letters the whole plenitude and perfection of truth is comprised; for this was why Christ said, "I am the Alpha and the Omega." In fact, they say that Jesus Christ descended, that is, that the dove came down on Jesus; and, since the dove is styled by the Greek name peristera/-(peristera), it has in itself this number DCCCI.
I am, he says, the Alpha and the Omega, the first and the last, the beginning and the end. These things have been sufficiently said above; therefore now pass on.
A commentator
Primasius of HadrumetumCOMMENTARY ON THE APOCALYPSE 22:13 · Written before 560.
proposed
Whenever the faithful proclamation of the truth and the pure form of the virtues is confirmed by repetition, our spiritual mind is disposed toward a deeper worship. This is briefly yet meaningfully indicated at the end of this book when it signifies the deity of …
A commentator
CyprianTreatise XII Three Books of Testimonies Against the Jews · Written before 258.
proposed
That in this sign of the Cross is salvation for all people who are marked on their foreheads. In Ezekiel the Lord says: "Pass through the midst of Jerusalem, and thou shalt mark the sign I upon the men's foreheads, who groan and grieve for the iniquities which are done in the midst of them." Also in the same place: "Go and smite, and do not spare your eyes. Have no pity on the old man, and the youth, and the virgin, and slay little children and women, that they may be utterly destroyed.
11 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church5 voices
A commentator
BonaventureQuaestiones Disputatae, De Mysterio Trinitatis, Question 7 · Written in the 13th century.
proposed
But because from itself, therefore it lacks a producer and creator: therefore it can neither depend nor begin; and through this it has the highest and most perfect necessity, which excludes all mutability and dependence, inevitability and indigence, coercion and violence, which denote a diminished …
A commentator
BonaventureQuaestiones Disputatae, De Mysterio Trinitatis, Question 3 · Written in the 13th century.
proposed
If we consider the modes of the divine conditions, the divine being, by the very fact that it is first, is most simple. For by the very fact that it is first, all things flow from it, and by the very fact that they flow …
There is no God before me, nor is there any God after me. For there is nothing more ancient than the beginning, and there is no end to the kingdom and power of God. In previous passages Christ has often been called "first" because of …
I am the Alpha and the Omega, etc. In Alpha, he designates the divinity of the Word, and in Omega, the assumed humanity. The beginning without end, which is confirmed by frequent repetition in this book, either to often imply the divinity and humanity of …
A commentator
BonaventureItinerarium Mentis in Deum, Chapter 5 · Written in the 13th century.
proposed
But you have that by which you may be raised up in wonder. For being itself is first and last, is eternal and most present, is most simple and greatest, is most actual and most immutable, is most perfect and immense, is supremely one and …
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
I am the Alpha and the Omega, the first and the last - Who exist from everlasting to everlasting. How clear, incontestable a proof, does our Lord here give of his divine glory!
The Nineteenth Century5 voices
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
I am Alpha and Omega ... - See the notes on Rev 1:8, Rev 1:11. The idea here is, that he will thus show that he is the first and the last - the beginning and the end. He originated the whole plan of salvation, and he will determine its close; he formed the world, and he will wind up its affairs. In the beginning, the continuance, and the end, he will be recognized as the same being presiding over and controlling all.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
I am Alpha--Greek, ". . . the Alpha and the Omega." A, B, Vulgate, Syriac, ORIGEN, and CYPRIAN transpose thus, "the First and the Last, the Beginning and the End." ANDREAS supports English Version.
EVERY Sunday school child knows that there is no great mystery hidden in the words, "Alpha and Omega." We have here the names of the first and last letters of the Greek alphabet, so that the sense would be, "I am A and great O," in the Greek, or in plain English, "I am A and Z." "Jesus is the Alpha and Omega: A and Z: the Beginning and the End, the First and the Last." Our text demands no preface. Indeed, I do not know how I could venture to put a single letter before Alpha.
EVERY Sunday school child knows that there is no great mystery hidden in the words, "Alpha and Omega." We have here the names of the first and last letters of the Greek alphabet, so that the sense would be, "I am A and great O," in the Greek, or in plain English, "I am A and Z." "Jesus is the Alpha and Omega: A and Z: the Beginning and the End, the First and the Last." Our text demands no preface. Indeed, I do not know how I could venture to put a single letter before Alpha. Let us therefore come to our subject at once. In three ways I shall talk of the text. First, I shall bring certain doctrines to it. Secondly, we will look at the doctrines which are really in it. And then thirdly, at the lessons which naturally flow from it. I. At the outset, WE SHALL BRING CERTAIN TRUTHS OF GOD TO THE TEXT. This is a much too common method of preaching and one which I am very far from admiring as a custom. When some preachers get a text, the enquiry is not what Truth is in the passage, but what sense shall they thrust upon it. Full often the poor text is served as a cook treats a bird. It is first killed and then stuffed with any kind of fancies that the preacher may have chopped up ready to hand. By frankly stating that my first observations are not in the verse before us, I shall avoid sanctioning such methods of abusing God's Word. The thoughts to which I now give utterance have been suggested by many commentators and certainly, if they are not the legitimate offspring of the text, are closely connected with it. 1. Of things which we may fairly bring to the text, let us notice first that our Lord may well be described as the Alpha and Omega in the sense of rank. He is Alpha, the First, the Chief, the Foremost, the First-Born of every creature, the Eternal God. Man by nature is not the first even among creatures, for angels excel him by far.
I am Alpha and Omega - See on Rev 1:8 (note), Rev 1:18 (note).
The words behind it
16 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ἐγὼ | ego | I myself | G1473 → | 839 times |
| τὸ | to | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἄλφα | alpha | Alpha | G1 → | 3 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| τὸ | to | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ὦ, | o | Omega | G5598 → | 3 times |
| ὁ | ho | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| πρῶτος | protos | First | G4413 → | 152 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ὁ | ho | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἔσχατος, | eschatos | Last, | G2078 → | 52 times |
| ἡ | he | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἀρχὴ | arche | Beginning | G746 → | 55 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| τὸ | to | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| τέλος.¶ | telos | End. | G5056 → | 40 times |
ἐγὼI myself
egoG1473 →839 times
τὸthe
toG3588 →19766 times
ἄλφαAlpha
alphaG1 →3 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
τὸthe
toG3588 →19766 times
ὦ,Omega
oG5598 →3 times
ὁthe
hoG3588 →19766 times
πρῶτοςFirst
protosG4413 →152 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ὁthe
hoG3588 →19766 times
ἔσχατος,Last,
eschatosG2078 →52 times
ἡthe
heG3588 →19766 times
ἀρχὴBeginning
archeG746 →55 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
τὸthe
toG3588 →19766 times
τέλος.¶End.
telosG5056 →40 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Isaiah 44:6Thus says the LORD, the King and Redeemer of Israel, the LORD of Hosts: “I am the first and I am the last, and there is no God but Me.
it leads to
- Isaiah 41:4
Who has performed this and carried it out, calling forth the generations from the beginning? I, the LORD—the first and the last—I am He.”
Reached by 4 separate paths from here.
- Isaiah 43:10–11
“You are My witnesses,” declares the LORD, “and My servant whom I have chosen, so that you may consider and believe Me and understand that I am He. Before Me no god was formed,…
- Revelation 1:8
“I am the Alpha and the Omega,” says the Lord God, who is and was and is to come—the Almighty.
- Isaiah 44:8
Do not tremble or fear. Have I not told you and declared it long ago? You are My witnesses! Is there any God but Me? There is no other Rock; I know not one.”
- Isaiah 45:5–6
I am the LORD, and there is no other; there is no God but Me. I will equip you for battle, though you have not known Me,
- Isaiah 41:4
Through
Revelation 1:8“I am the Alpha and the Omega,” says the Lord God, who is and was and is to come—the Almighty.
it leads to
- Isaiah 44:6
Thus says the LORD, the King and Redeemer of Israel, the LORD of Hosts: “I am the first and I am the last, and there is no God but Me.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Isaiah 48:12
Listen to Me, O Jacob, and Israel, whom I have called: I am He; I am the first, and I am the last.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Isaiah 44:6
Through
Revelation 21:6And He told me, “It is done! I am the Alpha and the Omega, the Beginning and the End. To the thirsty I will give freely from the spring of the water of life.
it leads to
- John 7:37–38
On the last and greatest day of the feast, Jesus stood up and called out in a loud voice, “If anyone is thirsty, let him come to Me and drink.
- John 7:37–38
Where this verse is studied
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About Revelation

This page draws on 19 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Andreas of Caesarea, COMMENTARY ON THE APOCALYPSE 22:13; Augustine of Hippo, SERMON 299.2; Bede, Commentary on Revelation; Bonaventure, Quaestiones Disputatae, De Mysterio Trinitatis, Question 7; Bonaventure, Quaestiones Disputatae, De Mysterio Trinitatis, Question 3; Bonaventure, Itinerarium Mentis in Deum, Chapter 5; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 546: “Alpha And Omega” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Cyprian, Treatise XII Three Books of Testimonies Against the Jews; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament; John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Oecumenius, Commentary on Revelation; Primasius of Hadrumetum, COMMENTARY ON THE APOCALYPSE 22:13 and Tertullian, Pseudo-Tertullian Against All Heresies.
