Mark 6:7
in Mark 6Then Jesus called the Twelve to Him and began to send them out two by two, giving them authority over unclean spirits.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And he calleth unto him the twelve, and began to send them forth by two and two; and he gave them authority over the unclean spirits;
KJV
And he called unto him the twelve, and began to send them forth by two and two; and gave them power over unclean spirits;
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This verse in Mark 6
Commentary
13 notes on this verse(Hom. in Evan. 17) Further, the Lord sent the disciples to preach, two and two, because there are two precepts of charity, namely, the love of God, and of our neighbour; and charity cannot be between less than two; by this therefore He implies to us, that he who has not charity towards his neighbour, ought in no way to take upon himself the office of preaching.
This site's exposition
began to send them out two by two
Jesus began to send them out two by two, which gives each a companion for the road and two witnesses for any testimony. The church later sends its workers out in pairs as well.
The record, by era
The Medieval Church5 voices
Hence also miracles were added to the holy preachers, so that the power displayed might give faith to their words, and that those who preached new things might do new things. When the world was flourishing, when the human race was increasing, when the flesh was subsisting long in this life, when the abundance of things was overflowing, who upon hearing would believe that there was another life? Who would prefer invisible things to visible things? But when the sick were returning to health, when the dead were rising to life, when lepers were receiving cleanliness of flesh, when demoniacs were snatched from the power of unclean spirits, with so many visible miracles performed, who would not believe what he heard about invisible things? For visible miracles shine forth for this purpose: that they may draw the hearts of those who see them to faith in invisible things, so that through what is done wondrously on the outside, what is within may be perceived to be far more wondrous.
And he went around the villages in a circuit, teaching; and he called the twelve and began to send them two by two, and gave them power over unclean spirits. The kind and merciful Lord and master does not envy his servants and disciples his …
(in Marc. 2, 24) Now our kind and merciful Lord and Master did not grudge His servants and their disciples His own virtues, and as He Him self had healed every sickness and every infirmity, so also He gave the same power to His disciples. Wherefore it goes on: And he called unto him the twelve, and began to send them forth by two and two; and gave them power over unclean spirits. Great is the difference between giving and receiving. Whatsoever He does, is done in His own power, as Lord; if they do any thing, they confess their own weakness and the power of the Lord, saying in the name of Jesus, Arise, and walk.
Furthermore, not only did He Himself teach, but He also sends His disciples, and moreover in pairs of two, so that they might be bolder. For if He had sent them one by one, one alone could not have acted so boldly, and if He …
Again He sends the Apostles two and two that they, might become more active; for, as says the Preacher, Two are better than one. (Eccl. 4:9) But if He had sent more than two, there would not have been a sufficient number to allow of their being sent to many villages.
6 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
And he called unto him the twelve,....
It is a comfort to faithful ministers, when they can appeal to Christ concerning their doctrine and manner of life, both which perhaps have been misrepresented by men; and he gives them leave to be free with him, and to lay open their case before him, to tell him all things, what treatment they have met with, what success, and what disappointment.
The Nineteenth Century4 voices
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
And he called unto him the twelve - See the notes at Mat 10:1. And began to send them forth by two and two - In order that they might “support” and “encourage” each other in their work. Amid the trials and opposition with which they would meet, mutual counsel and aid would greatly lighten their burdens and alleviate their calamities. Mutual counsel might also contribute to their success, and lead to “united” plans to advance the kingdom of the Redeemer.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Mark (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1857)
These verses describe the first sending forth of the apostles to preach. The great Head of the church made proof of His ministers, before He left them alone in the world. He taught them to try their own powers of teaching, and to find out their own weaknesses, while He was yet with them. Thus, on the one hand, He was enabled to correct their mistakes. Thus, on the other, they were trained for the work they were one day to do, and were not novices, when finally left to themselves.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Mark (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1857)
proposed
These verses describe the first sending forth of the apostles to preach. The great Head of the church made proof of His ministers, before He left them alone in the world. He taught them to try their own powers of teaching, and to find out their own weaknesses, while He was yet with them. Thus, on the one hand, He was enabled to correct their mistakes. Thus, on the other, they were trained for the work they were one day to do, and were not novices, when finally left to themselves. Well would it be for the church, if all ministers of the Gospel were prepared for their duty in like manner, and did not so often take up their office untried, unproved, and inexperienced. Let us observe, in these verses, how our Lord Jesus Christ sent forth His apostles "two by two." Mark is the only evangelist who mentions this fact. It is one that deserves especial notice. There can be no doubt that this fact is meant to teach us the advantages of Christian company to all who work for Christ. The wise man had good reason for saying, "Two are better than one." (Eccles. 4:9.) Two men together will do more work than two men singly. They will help one another in judgment, and commit fewer mistakes. They will aid one another in difficulties, and less often fail of success. They will stir one another up when tempted to idleness, and less often relapse into indolence and indifference. They will comfort one another in times of trial, and be less often cast down. "Woe to him that is alone when he falls; for he has not another to help him up." (Eccles. 4:10.) It is probable that this principle is not sufficiently remembered in the church of Christ in these latter days. The harvest is undoubtedly great all over the world, both at home and abroad. The laborers are unquestionably few, and the supply of faithful men far less than the demand.
By two and two - That they might encourage and support each other; and to show that union among the ministers of the Gospel is essential to the promotion of the cause of truth. See on Luk 10:1 (note).
The words behind it
18 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Καὶ | kai | And | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| προσκαλεῖται | proskaleitai | He calls near | G4341 → | 28 times |
| τοὺς | tous | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| δώδεκα | dodeka | Twelve | G1427 → | 75 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἤρξατο | erxato | He began | G757 → | 85 times |
| αὐτοὺς | autous | them | G846 → | 5565 times |
| ἀποστέλλειν | apostellein | to send forth | G649 → | 132 times |
| δύο | duo | two | G1417 → | 133 times |
| δύο | duo | [by] two | G1417 → | 133 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἐδίδου | edidou | He was gaving | G1325 → | 412 times |
| αὐτοῖς | autois | to them | G846 → | 5565 times |
| ἐξουσίαν | exousian | authority | G1849 → | 102 times |
| τῶν | ton | over the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| πνευμάτων | pneumaton | spirits | G4151 → | 378 times |
| τῶν | ton | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἀκαθάρτων | akatharton | unclean | G169 → | 32 times |
ΚαὶAnd
kaiG2532 →9120 times
προσκαλεῖταιHe calls near
proskaleitaiG4341 →28 times
τοὺςthe
tousG3588 →19766 times
δώδεκαTwelve
dodekaG1427 →75 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἤρξατοHe began
erxatoG757 →85 times
αὐτοὺςthem
autousG846 →5565 times
ἀποστέλλεινto send forth
apostelleinG649 →132 times
δύοtwo
duoG1417 →133 times
δύο[by] two
duoG1417 →133 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἐδίδουHe was gaving
edidouG1325 →412 times
αὐτοῖςto them
autoisG846 →5565 times
ἐξουσίανauthority
exousianG1849 →102 times
τῶνover the
tonG3588 →19766 times
πνευμάτωνspirits
pneumatonG4151 →378 times
τῶν<the>
tonG3588 →19766 times
ἀκαθάρτωνunclean
akathartonG169 →32 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
5 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Luke 10:1After this, the Lord appointed seventy-two others and sent them two by two ahead of Him to every town and place He was about to visit.
it leads to
- Mark 6:7–13
Then Jesus called the Twelve to Him and began to send them out two by two, giving them authority over unclean spirits.
- Luke 9:52
He sent messengers on ahead, who went into a village of the Samaritans to make arrangements for Him.
- Matthew 10:1–4
And calling His twelve disciples to Him, Jesus gave them authority over unclean spirits, so that they could drive them out and heal every disease and sickness.
- Numbers 11:24–26
So Moses went out and relayed to the people the words of the LORD, and he gathered seventy of the elders of the people and had them stand around the tent.
- Luke 3:4–6
as it is written in the book of the words of Isaiah the prophet: “A voice of one calling in the wilderness, ‘Prepare the way for the Lord, make straight paths for Him.
- Mark 6:7–13
Where this verse is studied
About Mark

This page draws on 13 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Bede, On the Gospel of Mark; Bede, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Gregory the Dialogist, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Gregory the Dialogist, Forty Gospel Homilies, Homily 4; J. C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels, Mark; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Mark (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Mark and Theophylact of Ohrid, Catena Aurea by Aquinas.
