Luke 13:25
in Luke 13After the master of the house gets up and shuts the door, you will stand outside knocking and saying, ‘Lord, open the door for us.’ But he will reply, ‘I do not know where you are from.’
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
When once the master of the house is risen up, and hath shut to the door, and ye begin to stand without, and to knock at the door, saying, Lord, open to us; and he shall answer and say to you, I know you not whence ye are;
KJV
When once the master of the house is risen up, and hath shut to the door, and ye begin to stand without, and to knock at the door, saying, Lord, Lord, open unto us; and he shall answer and say unto you, I know you not whence ye are:
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This verse in Luke 13
Commentary
19 notes on this verseBut that they who cannot enter are regarded with wrath, He has shown by an obvious example, as follows, When once the master of the house has risen up, &c. as if when the master of the house who has called many to the banquet has entered in with his guests, and shut to the door, then shall come afterwards men knocking.
This site's exposition
gets up and shuts the door
on Luke 13:25-27
Once the master shuts the door, those outside plead their nearness: We ate and drank with you, and you taught in our streets. He answers, Depart from me, all you evildoers. Hearing Jesus teach and sharing His table differ from being known by Him.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers4 voices
For Christ has hidden enemies as well. All who live unrighteously and impiously are enemies of Christ, even if they are marked with His name and called Christians. To whom He will say: "I never knew you"; and they say: "Lord, in Your name we ate and drank, in Your name we performed many miracles." What, we ate and drank in Your name? They did not boast of their own foods, and from there they claimed to belong to Christ. There is a certain food that is eaten and drunk, and it is Christ; and by His enemies Christ is eaten and drunk. The faithful know the spotless Lamb which they consume; and may they consume so as not to be debtors to punishment! For as the Apostle says: "Whoever eats and drinks unworthily eats and drinks judgment upon themselves." Therefore, the enemies of Christ are those who choose to live unrighteously rather than obey Him, and when it is said He will come to judge the living and the dead, they fear His coming. If it were up to them, they would prevent Him from coming. Because they could not stop Him from coming, they would try to stop Him from returning.
(Serm. 111.) Now our Lord in no wise contradicts Himself when He says, that there are few who enter in at the strait gate, and elsewhere, Many shall come from the east and the west; (Matt. 8:11.) for there are few in comparison with those who are lost, many when united with the angels. Scarcely do they seem a grain when the threshing floor is swept, but so great a mass will come forth from this floor, that it will fill the granary of heaven.
How often has He already displayed Himself as a Judge, and in the Judge the Creator? How often, indeed, has He repelled, and in the repulse condemned? In the present passage, for instance, He says, "When once the master of the house is risen up; " but in what sense except that in which Isaiah said, "When He ariseth to shake terribly the earth? " "And hath shut to the door," thereby shutting out the wicked, of course; and when these knock, He will answer, "I know you not whence ye are; "and when they recount how "they have eaten and drunk in His presence," He will further say to them, "Depart from me, all ye workers of iniquity; there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.
How often has He already displayed Himself as a Judge, and in the Judge the Creator? How often, indeed, has He repelled, and in the repulse condemned? In the present passage, for instance, He says, "When once the master of the house is risen up; " but in what sense except that in which Isaiah said, "When He ariseth to shake terribly the earth? " "And hath shut to the door," thereby shutting out the wicked, of course; and when these knock, He will answer, "I know you not whence ye are; "and when they recount how "they have eaten and drunk in His presence," He will further say to them, "Depart from me, all ye workers of iniquity; there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth." But where? Outside, no doubt, when they shall have been excluded with the door shut on them by Him.
The Medieval Church1 voice
The "master of the house" is the Lord. He calls all people to be filled and to delight in inexhaustible blessings. Those who are diligent strive to enter before the hour of the meal itself. But for the lazy and those who arrive after the …
12 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church5 voices
(Moral. 2. c. 5.) For God not to know is for Him to reject, as also a man who speaks the truth is said not to know how to lie, for he disdains to sin by telling a lie, not that if he wished to lie he knew not how, but that from love of truth he scorns to speak what is false. Therefore the light of truth knows not the darkness which it condemns. It follows, Then shall ye begin to say, We have eaten and drunk in thy presence, &c.
But when the head of the family has entered and shut the door, and you begin to stand outside and knock at the door saying: Lord, open to us. The head of the family is evidently Christ, who is everywhere fully present in divinity, indeed …
And He will answer and say to you: I do not know where you are from. How does He not know where they are from? When the Psalm says: The Lord knows the thoughts of men, that they are vain (Ps. XCIII). And elsewhere it …
The master of the house is Christ, who since as very God He is every where, is already said to be within those whom though He is in heaven He gladdens with His visible presence, but is as it were without to those whom while contending in this pilgrimage, He helps in secret. But He will enter in when He shall bring the whole Church to the contemplation of Himself. He will shut the door when He shall take away from the reprobate all room for repentance. Who standing without will knock, that is, separated from the righteous will in vain implore that mercy which they have despised. Therefore it follows, And he will answer and say to you, I know you not whence ye are.
But when the householder shall have entered. After he has aroused them to continual progress in good work on account of the difficulty in merit, here secondly he arouses them to this on account of the severity in the future judgment, which he shows in …
The Reformation1 voice
Weeping and gnashing of teeth shall be there, when you shall see Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, and all the prophets, in the kingdom of God, and yourselves shut out. And they shall come from the east and west, and north and south, and shall sit down in the kingdom of God. And, lo, they are last who shall be first, and they are first who shall be last.
quarantine:scripture (2026-07-29) — scripture-overlap:91%@v28-30
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
As to those that are filthy, shut the door upon them, and let them be filthy still; that those who are within may be kept within, that those who are holy may be holy still. The door is shut to separate between the precious and the vile, that sinners may no longer stand in the congregation of the righteous.
When once the master of the house is risen up,....
The Nineteenth Century4 voices
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
When once the master ... - The figure here used is taken from the conduct of a housekeeper, who is willing to see his friends, and who at the proper time keeps his doors open. But there is a proper time for closing them, when he will not see his guests. At night it would be improper and vain to seek an entrance - the house would be shut. So there is a proper time to seek an entrance into heaven; but there will be a time when it will be too late.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
master of the house is risen up and hath shut to the door--awfully sublime and vivid picture! At present he is represented as in a sitting posture, as if calmly looking on to see who will "strive," while entrance is practicable, and who will merely "seek" to enter in.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
proposed
We see in these verses — a remarkable question asked. We are told that a certain man said to Jesus, "Lord, are only a few people going to be saved?" We do not know who this enquirer was. He may have been a self-righteous Jew, trained to believe that there was no hope for the Gentile, and no salvation for any but the children of Abraham. He may have been an idle trifler with religion, who was ever wasting his time on curious and speculative questions. In any case, we must all feel that he asked a question of deep and momentous importance . He who desires to know the number of the saved, in the present time — need only turn to the Bible, and his curiosity will be satisfied. He will read these solemn words in the Sermon on the Mount, "Strait is the gate and narrow is the way which leads unto life — and few there are who find it." (Matthew 7:14.) He has only to look around him, and compare the ways of the many with the Word of God — and he will soon come to the conclusion, if he is an honest man — that the saved are few. It is a dreadful conclusion. Our souls naturally turn away from it. But Scripture and facts alike, combine to shut us up to it. Salvation to the uttermost, is offered to men. All things are ready on God's part. Christ is willing to receive sinners — but sinners are not willing to come to Christ. And hence few are saved. We see, secondly, in these verses — a striking exhortation given. We are told that when our Lord Jesus Christ was asked whether few would be saved, He said, "Strive to enter in at the strait gate." He addressed these words to the whole company of His hearers. He thought it unwise to gratify the curiosity of his questioner by a direct reply. He chose rather to press home on him, and all around him — their own immediate duty. In minding their own souls — they would soon find the question answered.
And hath shut to the door - See the notes on Mat 7:22-23 (note), and 25:10-41.
The words behind it
31 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ἀφ᾽ | aph᾽ | From | G575 → | 640 times |
| οὗ | hou | what | G3739 → | 1405 times |
| ἂν | an | maybe | G302 → | 165 times |
| ἐγερθῇ | egerthea | may have risen up | G1453 → | 142 times |
| ὁ | ho | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| οἰκοδεσπότης | oikodespotes | master of the house | G3617 → | 12 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἀποκλείσῃ | apokleise | may have shut | G608 → | |
| τὴν | ten | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| θύραν | thuran | door | G2374 → | 39 times |
| καὶ | kai | then | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἄρξησθε | arxesthe | you may begin | G757 → | 85 times |
| ἔξω | exo | outside | G1854 → | 63 times |
| ἑστάναι | hestanai | to have stood | G2476 → | 153 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| κρούειν | krouein | to knock | G2925 → | 9 times |
| τὴν | ten | at the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| θύραν | thuran | door | G2374 → | 39 times |
| λέγοντες· | legontes | saying; | G3004 → | 1325 times |
| κύριε | kurie | lord | G2962 → | 711 times |
| ἄνοιξον | anoixon | do open | G455 → | 77 times |
| ἡμῖν· | hemin | to us; | G3165 → | 1936 times |
| καὶ | kai | And | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἀποκριθεὶς | apokritheis | he answering | G611 → | 231 times |
| ἐρεῖ | erei | will say | G4483 → | 46 times |
| ὑμῖν· | humin | to you; | G4771 → | 2973 times |
| οὐκ | ouk | Not | G3756 → | 1664 times |
| οἶδα | oida | I do know | ||
| ὑμᾶς | humas | you | G4771 → | 2973 times |
| πόθεν | pothen | from where | G4159 → | 29 times |
| ἐστέ· | este | are; | G1510 → | 2333 times |
ἀφ᾽From
aph᾽G575 →640 times
οὗwhat
houG3739 →1405 times
ἂνmaybe
anG302 →165 times
ἐγερθῇmay have risen up
egertheaG1453 →142 times
ὁthe
hoG3588 →19766 times
οἰκοδεσπότηςmaster of the house
oikodespotesG3617 →12 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἀποκλείσῃmay have shut
apokleiseG608 →
τὴνthe
tenG3588 →19766 times
θύρανdoor
thuranG2374 →39 times
καὶthen
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἄρξησθεyou may begin
arxestheG757 →85 times
ἔξωoutside
exoG1854 →63 times
ἑστάναιto have stood
hestanaiG2476 →153 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
κρούεινto knock
kroueinG2925 →9 times
τὴνat the
tenG3588 →19766 times
θύρανdoor
thuranG2374 →39 times
λέγοντες·saying;
legontesG3004 →1325 times
κύριεlord
kurieG2962 →711 times
ἄνοιξονdo open
anoixonG455 →77 times
ἡμῖν·to us;
heminG3165 →1936 times
καὶAnd
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἀποκριθεὶςhe answering
apokritheisG611 →231 times
ἐρεῖwill say
ereiG4483 →46 times
ὑμῖν·to you;
huminG4771 →2973 times
οὐκNot
oukG3756 →1664 times
οἶδαI do know
oida
ὑμᾶςyou
humasG4771 →2973 times
πόθενfrom where
pothenG4159 →29 times
ἐστέ·are;
esteG1510 →2333 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Isaiah 55:6Seek the LORD while He may be found; call on Him while He is near.
it leads to
- Jeremiah 29:12–14
Then you will call upon Me and come and pray to Me, and I will listen to you.
- Psalms 145:18
The LORD is near to all who call on Him, to all who call out to Him in truth.
- Isaiah 45:19
I have not spoken in secret, from a place in a land of darkness. I did not say to the descendants of Jacob, ‘Seek Me in a wasteland.’ I, the LORD, speak the truth;…
- Psalms 32:6
Therefore let all the godly pray to You while You may be found. Surely when great waters rise, they will not come near.
- Psalms 14:2
The LORD looks down from heaven upon the sons of men to see if any understand, if any seek God.
- Jeremiah 29:12–14
Through
Luke 6:46Why do you call Me ‘Lord, Lord,’ but not do what I say?
it leads to
- Malachi 1:6
“A son honors his father, and a servant his master. But if I am a father, where is My honor? And if I am a master, where is your fear of Me?” says the…
- Galatians 6:7
Do not be deceived: God is not to be mocked. Whatever a man sows, he will reap in return.
- Matthew 7:21–23
Not everyone who says to Me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ will enter the kingdom of heaven, but only he who does the will of My Father in heaven.
- Malachi 1:6
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About Luke

This page draws on 18 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, Sermon 308A; Augustine of Hippo, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Bede, On the Gospel of Luke; Bede, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Bonaventure, Commentary on Luke, Chapter 13; Cyril of Alexandria, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Gregory the Dialogist, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; J. C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels, Luke; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Calvin, Commentaries; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Tertullian, Against Marcion Book IV and Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Luke.
