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Luke 13:3

in Luke 13

No, I tell you. But unless you repent, you too will all perish.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

I tell you, Nay: but, except ye repent, ye shall all in like manner perish.

KJV

I tell you, Nay: but, except ye repent, ye shall all likewise perish.

This verse in Luke 13

Commentary

18 notes on this verse

A commentator

Cyril of Alexandria

Catena Aurea by Aquinas · Written before 444.

To save therefore the multitudes, from the intestine seditions, which were excited for the sake of religion, He adds, but unless ye repent, and unless ye cease to conspire against your rulers, for which ye have no divine guidance, ye shall all likewise perish, and your blood shall be united to that of your sacrifices.

This site's exposition

told Jesus about the Galileans

on Luke 13:1-3

Some present told Jesus of the Galileans whose blood Pilate had mixed with their sacrifices. Jesus denies they were worse sinners than other Galileans and turns the warning on His hearers: unless you repent, you too will all perish.

This site's exposition

unless you repent, you too will all perish

Matthew Henry reads God's judgments on others as loud calls to repent. John Wesley takes all perish as perishing like the Galileans. He saw it fulfilled when the Roman sword killed the flower of the nation at a festival in Jerusalem.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers2 voices

A commentator

John Chrysostom

Catena Aurea by Aquinas · Written before 407.

proposed

(ubi sup.) And herein he shows that He permitted them to suffer such things, that the heirs of the kingdom yet living might be dismayed by the dangers of others. "What then," you will say, "is this man punished, that I might become better?" Nay, but he is punished for his own crimes, and hence arises an opportunity of salvation to those who see it.

A commentator

John Chrysostom

Catena Aurea by Aquinas · Written before 407.

proposed

(de Laz. Conc. 3.) For God punishes some sinners by cutting off their iniquities, and appointing to them hereafter a lighter punishment, or perhaps even entirely releasing them, and correcting those who are living in wickedness by their punishment. Again, he does not punish others, that if they take heed to themselves by repentance they may escape both the present penalty and future punishment, but if they continue in their sins, suffer still greater torment.

The Medieval Church2 voices

A commentator

Theophylact of Ohrid

Commentary on Luke · Written before 1107.

proposed

The Savior does not deny that they were sinful, but neither does He say that they suffered so because they were more sinful than the rest, who did not suffer. But if you too do not repent, if you do not cease stirring up and …

A commentator

Bonaventure

Commentary on Luke, Chapter 13 · Written in the 13th century.

proposed

Third, as to the conclusion of the necessity of repenting, there is added: But unless you shall have done penance, you shall all likewise perish. Sirach 2: "They who fear the Lord keep his commandments and shall have patience until his visitation, saying: If we …

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

I tell you, nay, They were not greater sinners than others of their neighbours, nor is it to be concluded from the bloody slaughter that was made of them; others might be much more deserving of such an end than they, who yet escaped it: but except ye repent; of sin, and particularly of the disbelief of the Messiah: ye shall likewise perish; or perish, in like manner, as these Galileans did: and so it came to pass in the destruction of Jerusalem, that great numbers of the unbelieving Jews, even three hundred thousand men were destroyed at the feast of passover (c); and that for sedition, as these men very likely were. (c) Vid.
10 more voices on this verse

The Puritans and the Awakening5 voices

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament (1755)

Ye shall all likewise perish - All ye of Galilee and of Jerusalem shall perish in the very same manner. So the Greek word implies. There was a remarkable resemblance between the fate of these Galileans and of the main body of the Jewish nation; the flower of which was slain at Jerusalem by the Roman sword, while they were assembled at one of their great festivals.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

And we might as justly conclude that the oppressors, and Pilate among the rest, on whose side are power and success, are the greatest saints, as that the oppressed, and those Galileans among the rest, who are all in tears and have no comforter, no, not the priests and Levites that attended the altar, are the greatest sinners.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

It must moderate our censure, not only that we are sinners, but that we are as great sinners as they, have as much sin to repent of as they had to suffer for. (2.) That therefore we are all concerned to repent, to be sorry for what we have done amiss, and to do so no more. The judgments of God upon others are loud calls to us to repent.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

Whoever they were, it was a sad story; yet such melancholy accidents we often hear of: for as the birds are caught in a snare, so are the sons of men snared in an evil time, when it falls suddenly upon them, Eccl. ix.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

The parable of the fruitless fig-tree, by which we are warned to bring forth fruits meet for that repentance to which he had in the foregoing passage called us,

The Nineteenth Century5 voices

The murder of the Galileans, mentioned in the first verse of this passage — is an event of which we know nothing certain. We are left to conjecture what the motives were, of those who told our Lord of the event. At any rate, they gave Him an opportunity of speaking to them about their own souls, which He did not fail to employ. He seized the event, as His manner was, and made a practical use of it. He bade His informants look within, and think of their own state before God.

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

About this time that party would be at its height, and if Pilate caused this detachment of them to be waylaid and put to death as they were offering their sacrifices at one of the festivals, that would be "mingling their blood with their sacrifices" [GROTIUS, WEBSTER and WILKINSON, but doubted by DE WETTE, MEYER, ALFORD, &c.].
Accidents, Not Punishments Spurgeon preached this message in response to two disasters that had hit very close to home. On Sunday, August 25, 1861, a nightmarish collision between two trains in the Clayton Tunnel (a 1.5-mile long tunnel between London and Brighton) had claimed 23 lives and severely injured hundreds. Barely more than two weeks later, on Monday, September 2, another train wreck in Kentish Town Fields (in North London) claimed 15 more lives. See: http://ukhrail.uel.ac.uk/glossary/clayton.html http://ukhrail.uel.ac.uk/glossary/sigs.html http://www.hassocksuk.com/clayton_tunnel.htm A Sermon (No. 408) Delivered on Sunday Morning, September the 8th, 1861 by the Rev. C. H.
Accidents, Not Punishments Spurgeon preached this message in response to two disasters that had hit very close to home. On Sunday, August 25, 1861, a nightmarish collision between two trains in the Clayton Tunnel (a 1.5-mile long tunnel between London and Brighton) had claimed 23 lives and severely injured hundreds. Barely more than two weeks later, on Monday, September 2, another train wreck in Kentish Town Fields (in North London) claimed 15 more lives. See: http://ukhrail.uel.ac.uk/glossary/clayton.html http://ukhrail.uel.ac.uk/glossary/sigs.html http://www.hassocksuk.com/clayton_tunnel.htm A Sermon (No. 408) Delivered on Sunday Morning, September the 8th, 1861 by the Rev. C. H. SPURGEON, At the Metropolitan Tabernacle, Newington “There were present at that season some that told him of the Galileans, whose blood Pilate had mingled with their sacrifices. And Jesus answering said unto them, suppose ye that these Galileans were sinners above all the Galileans, because they suffered such things? I tell you, Nay: but, except ye repent, ye shall all likewise perish. Or those eighteen, upon whom the tower in Siloam fell and slew them, think ye that they were sinners above all men that dwelt in Jerusalem! I tell you, Nay: but, except ye repent, ye shall all likewise perish.”—Luke 13:1-5. THE YEAR 1861 will have a notoriety among its fellows as the year of calamities. Just at that season when man goeth forth to reap the fruit of his labors, when the harvest of the earth is ripe, and the barns are beginning to burst with the new wheat, Death too, the mighty reaper, has come forth to out down his harvest; full sheaves have been gathered into his garner—the tomb, and terrible have been the wailings which compose the harvest hymn of death. In reading the newspapers during the last two weeks, even the most stolid must have been the subject of very painful feelings.
The murder of the Galileans, mentioned in the first verse of this passage — is an event of which we know nothing certain. We are left to conjecture what the motives were, of those who told our Lord of the event. At any rate, they gave Him an opportunity of speaking to them about their own souls, which He did not fail to employ. He seized the event, as His manner was, and made a practical use of it. He bade His informants look within, and think of their own state before God. He seems to say, "What though these Galileans did die a sudden death? What is that to you? Consider your own ways. Except you repent — you shall all likewise perish." Let us observe, for one thing, in these verses — how much more ready people are to talk of the deaths of others, than their own deaths. The death of the Galileans, mentioned here, was probably a common subject of conversation in Jerusalem and all Judea. We can well believe that all the circumstances and particulars belonging to it, were continually discussed by thousands who never thought of their own latter end! It is just the same in the present day. A murder, a sudden death, a shipwreck, or a railway accident — will completely occupy the minds of a neighborhood, and be in the mouth of every one you meet. And yet these very people dislike talking of their own deaths — and their own prospects in the eternal world beyond the grave. Such is human nature in every age. In religion, men are ready to talk of anybody's business — rather than their own! The state of our own souls, should always be our first concern. It is eminently true that real Christianity will always begin at home. The converted man will always think first — of his own heart, his own life, his own deserts, and his own sins. Does he hear of a sudden death? He will say to himself, "Would I have been found ready — if this had happened to me?"

The words behind it

10 Greek words

Every Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Acts 3:19

    Repent, then, and turn back, so that your sins may be wiped away,

    it leads to

    • Acts 2:38

      Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins, and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.

    • Isaiah 44:22

      I have blotted out your transgressions like a cloud, and your sins like a mist. Return to Me, for I have redeemed you.

    • Isaiah 43:25

      I, yes I, am He who blots out your transgressions for My own sake and remembers your sins no more.

    • Isaiah 1:16–20

      Wash and cleanse yourselves. Remove your evil deeds from My sight. Stop doing evil!

    • Matthew 13:15

      For this people’s heart has grown callous; they hardly hear with their ears, and they have closed their eyes. Otherwise they might see with their eyes, hear with their ears, understand with their hearts,…

  • Through

    Matthew 3:2

    and saying, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is near.”

    it leads to

    • Mark 1:15

      “The time is fulfilled,” He said, “and the kingdom of God is near. Repent and believe in the gospel!”

    • Matthew 4:17

      From that time on Jesus began to preach, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is near.”

    • Daniel 2:44

      In the days of those kings, the God of heaven will set up a kingdom that will never be destroyed, nor will it be left to another people. It will shatter all these kingdoms…

Where this verse is studied

About Luke

The Return of the Prodigal Son, Rembrandt, about 1668. Public domain.
The Return of the Prodigal Son, Rembrandt, about 1668. Public domain.
This page draws on 11 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Bonaventure, Commentary on Luke, Chapter 13; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 408: “Accidents, Not Punishments” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Cyril of Alexandria, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; J. C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels, Luke; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Luke.