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Luke 2:28

in Luke 2

Simeon took Him in his arms and blessed God, saying:

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

then he received him into his arms, and blessed God, and said,

KJV

Then took he him up in his arms, and blessed God, and said,

This verse in Luke 2

Commentary

20 notes on this verse

A commentator

Irenaeus

Against Heresies (Book I, Chapter 8) · Written before 202.

They say, too, that Simeon, "who took Christ into his arms, and gave thanks to God, and said, Lord, now lettest Thou Thy servant depart in peace, according to Thy word," [Luke 2:28] was a type of the Demiurge, who, on the arrival of the Saviour, learned his own change of place, and gave thanks to Bythus.

This site's exposition

took he him up in his arms

on Luke 2:28-32

Then took he him up in his arms, and blessed God, and said opens the Nunc Dimittis, the third of Luke's great canticles, an old man's whole prayer answered in the weight of one infant. Lord, now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace, according to thy word: the peace thread that closed Zacharias's song returns here as Simeon's own release, content to die now that his eyes have seen thy salvation, salvation itself standing in his arms rather than merely promised to him. Which thou hast prepared before the face of all people states the child's scope as public and universal from the start, and a light to lighten the Gentiles, and the glory of thy people Israel gives the child a double honor rather than a trade, light reaching outward to the nations and glory remaining Israel's own, the same both-and this whole site holds rather than reading one people's gain as another's loss.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers5 voices

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

SERMON 277.17 · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

The just Simeon saw him with his heart, because he recognized the infant. He saw him with his eyes, because he took the infant in his arms. Seeing him in both ways, recognizing the Son of God, and cuddling the one begotten of the Virgin, he said, "Now, Lord, you are letting your servant go in peace, since my eyes have seen your salvation." Notice what he said. You see, he was being kept until he should see with his eyes what he already perceived with faith. He took the baby body, he cradled the body in his arms. On seeing the body, that is, on perceiving the Lord in the flesh, he said, "My eyes have seen your salvation." How do you know this is not the way in which all flesh is going to see the salvation of God?

A commentator

Origen of Alexandria

Catena Aurea by Aquinas · Written before 253.

proposed

If we marvel to hear that a woman was healed by touching the hem of a garment, what must we think of Simeon, who received an Infant in his arms, and rejoiced seeing that the little one he carried was He who had come to let loose the captive. Knowing that no one could release him from the chains of the body with the hope of future life, but He whom he held in his arms. Therefore it is said, And he blessed God, saying, Lord, now lettest thou thy servant depart. As if he said, "As long as I held not Christ, I was in prison, and could not escape from my bonds."

A commentator

Origen of Alexandria

Homilies on Luke · Written before 253.

proposed

Being in the prison of the body and seeing that no one releases him from it, so as to be released from the world with hope, or the one whom he held "in his arms," he says: "now you release your servant according to your word." And see the addition, "in peace"; he does not simply wish to be released, but "in peace," according to what was said to Abraham, "you shall be gathered to your fathers in peace." And who is the one released "in peace" except the one who has understood that "God was in Christ reconciling the world to Himself" and no longer having any work of enmity with God, but having taken up all peace through good works.

A commentator

Gregory of Nyssa

Catena Aurea by Aquinas · Written before 395.

proposed

(ubi sup.) How blessed was that holy entrance to holy things through which he hastened on to the end of life, blessed those hands which handled the word of life, and the arms which were held out to receive Him!

A commentator

Ephrem the Syrian

HOMILY ON OUR LORD 51-52 · Written before 373.

proposed

Accordingly, the Son came to the servant; not that the Son might be presented by the servant, but that by the Son the servant might present to His Lord Priesthood and Prophecy, to be laid up with Him. For prophecy and priesthood, which were given …
13 more voices on this verse

The Church Fathers2 voices

A commentator

Origen of Alexandria

Catena Aurea by Aquinas · Written before 253.

proposed

If thou wilt touch Jesus and grasp Him in thy hands, strive with all thy strength to have the Spirit for thy guide, and come to the temple of God. For it follows, And when his parents brought in the child Jesus, (i. e. Mary His mother, and Joseph His reputed father,) to do for him after the custom of the law, then took he him up in his arms.

A commentator

Ambrose of Milan

Catena Aurea by Aquinas · Written before 397.

proposed

Observe then that this just man, confined as it were in the prison house of his earthly frame, is longing to be loosed, that he may again be with Christ. (Phil. 1:23.) But whoso would be cleansed, let him come into the temple;—into Jerusalem: let him wait for the Lord's Christ, let him receive in his hands the word of God, and embrace it as it were with the arms of his faith. Then let him depart that he might not see death who has seen life.

The Medieval Church3 voices

A commentator

Bonaventure

Commentary on Luke, Chapter 2 · Written in the 13th century.

proposed

And he himself received him into his arms. Behold, the devotion of the old man in embracing the little child, by which he offered his whole self to Christ, so that he could say that word of the bride in Song of Songs 1: "My …

A commentator

Bede

Catena Aurea by Aquinas · Written before 735.

proposed

Now the righteous man, according to the law, received the Child Jesus in his arms, that he might signify that the legal righteousness of works under the figure of the hands and arms was to be changed for the lowly indeed but saving grace of Gospel faith. The old man received the infant Christ, to convey thereby that this world, now worn out as it were with old age, should return to the childlike innocence of the Christian life.

A commentator

Theophylact of Ohrid

Commentary on Luke · Written before 1107.

proposed

Having received Him into his arms, he confesses Him as God.

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

When we receive the record which the gospel gives us of Christ with a lively faith, and the offer it makes us of Christ with love and resignation, then we take Christ in our arms. It was promised him that he should have a sight of Christ; but more is performed than was promised: he has him in his arms.
Then took he him up in his arms,....

The Nineteenth Century6 voices

We see, in the case of Simeon — how God has a believing people even in the worst of places, and in the darkest times. Religion was at a very low ebb in Israel when Christ was born. The Old testament teachings were spoiled by the doctrines of Pharisees and Sadducees. The fine gold had become deplorably dim. Yet even then we find in the midst of Jerusalem a man "just and devout" — a man "upon whom is the Holy Spirit." It is a cheering thought, that God never leaves Himself entirely without a witness.

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

took him up in his arms--immediately recognizing in the child, with unhesitating certainty, the promised Messiah, without needing Mary to inform him of what had happened to her. [OLSHAUSEN]. The remarkable act of taking the babe in his arms must not be overlooked. It was as if he said, "This is all my salvation and all my desire" (2Sa 23:5).

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase

We see, in the case of Simeon — how God has a believing people even in the worst of places, and in the darkest times. Religion was at a very low ebb in Israel when Christ was born. The Old testament teachings were spoiled by the doctrines of Pharisees and Sadducees. The fine gold had become deplorably dim. Yet even then we find in the midst of Jerusalem a man "just and devout" — a man "upon whom is the Holy Spirit." It is a cheering thought, that God never leaves Himself entirely without a witness. As small as His believing church may sometimes be — the gates of Hell shall never completely prevail against it. The true church may be driven into the wilderness, and be a scattered little flock — but it never dies. There was a Lot in Sodom, and an Obadiah in Ahab's household, and a Daniel in Babylon, and a Jeremiah in Zedekiah's court. And in the last days of the Jewish Church, when its iniquity was almost full — there were godly people like Simeon, even in Jerusalem. True Christians, in every age, should remember this and take comfort. It is a truth which they are apt to forget, and in consequence to give way to despondency. "I alone am left," said Elijah , "and they seek my life to take it away!" But what was the answer of God to him, "I have yet reserved seven thousand in Israel." (1 Kings 19:14, 18.) Let us learn to be more hopeful. Let us believe that grace can live and flourish — even in the most unfavorable circumstances. There are more Simeons in the world than we suppose! We see in the song of Simeon — how completely a believer can be delivered from the fear of death. "Lord," says old Simeon, "now let your servant depart in peace." He speaks like one for whom the grave has lost its terrors — and the world its charms. He desires to be released from the miseries of this pilgrim-state of existence — and to be allowed to go home .
LAST Lord's-day morning [No. 1416, The Faithful Saying] we used the broad axe to clear the forest of self-righteousness—one after another human hopes were made to fall, for the axe was laid at the root of the trees. Now let us cultivate the clearing and sow the good seed! We might have had for our slogan, then, "The Lord of Hosts has purposed it, to stain the pride of all glory and to bring into contempt all the honorable of the earth."
LAST Lord's-day morning [No. 1416, The Faithful Saying] we used the broad axe to clear the forest of self-righteousness—one after another human hopes were made to fall, for the axe was laid at the root of the trees. Now let us cultivate the clearing and sow the good seed! We might have had for our slogan, then, "The Lord of Hosts has purposed it, to stain the pride of all glory and to bring into contempt all the honorable of the earth." We tried to sweep away every vestige of anything like self-trust as we showed that Christ Jesus came to save men as sinners and that only as sinners could they have any part or lot in Him. Our Lord gave Himself for our sins, but He never gave Himself for our righteousness! We bore witness that human goodness is a mere fiction and that it is rather a hindrance than a help to the work of salvation, since it opposes itself to the grand principle of Grace by which, alone, men can be saved. So far our work has been to root out, to pull down, to destroy and to throw down. And we hope it has been done very thoroughly. But there is a time to build up as well as a time to break down. And as we showed on the former occasion where salvation is not and cannot be, so today let us, by the help of God's Spirit, endeavor to point out where salvation really is—so that those who have learned to look away from themselves may now be taught to look to Christ! May the Holy Spirit grant us this desire of our heart and may thousands, by this sermon, find salvation! Observe that Simeon found Christ in the Temple, being conducted there by the Holy Spirit. There was an ancient promise, "The Lord whom You seek shall suddenly come to His Temple," and this probably drew the holy man to the courts of the Lord. But the Lord might have come and Simeon might not have been there. Or the good old man might have been occupied in some other court of the holy place.

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

Then took he him up in his arms - What must the holy soul of this man have felt in this moment! O inestimable privilege! And yet ours need not be inferior: If a man love me, says Christ, he will keep my word; and I and the Father will come in unto him, and make our abode with him. And indeed even Christ in the arms could not avail a man, if he were not formed in his heart.

The words behind it

13 Greek words

Every Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Luke 1:46

    Then Mary said: “My soul magnifies the Lord,

    it leads to

    • 1 Samuel 2:1–10

      At that time Hannah prayed: “My heart rejoices in the LORD in whom my horn is exalted. My mouth speaks boldly against my enemies, for I rejoice in Your salvation.

    • Psalms 34:2–3

      My soul boasts in the LORD; let the oppressed hear and rejoice.

    • Psalms 35:9

      Then my soul will rejoice in the LORD and exult in His salvation.

    • Isaiah 61:10

      I will rejoice greatly in the LORD, my soul will exult in my God; for He has clothed me with garments of salvation and wrapped me in a robe of righteousness, as a bridegroom…

    • Psalms 103:1–2

      Bless the LORD, O my soul; all that is within me, bless His holy name.

  • Through

    Luke 1:64

    Immediately Zechariah’s mouth was opened and his tongue was released, and he began to speak, praising God.

    it leads to

    • Luke 1:20

      And now you will be silent and unable to speak until the day this comes to pass, because you did not believe my words, which will be fulfilled at their proper time.”

  • Through

    Mark 9:36

    Then He had a little child stand among them. Taking the child in His arms, He said to them,

    it leads to

    • Mark 10:16

      And He took the children in His arms, placed His hands on them, and blessed them.

  • Through

    Luke 2:20

    The shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God for all they had heard and seen, which was just as the angel had told them.

    it leads to

    • Psalms 106:48

      Blessed be the LORD, the God of Israel, from everlasting to everlasting. Let all the people say, “Amen!” Hallelujah!

Where this verse is studied

About Luke

This page draws on 16 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Ambrose of Milan, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Augustine of Hippo, SERMON 277.17; Bede, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Bonaventure, Commentary on Luke, Chapter 2; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1417: “"Your Salvation"” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Ephrem the Syrian, HOMILY ON OUR LORD 51-52; Gregory of Nyssa, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Irenaeus, Against Heresies (Book I, Chapter 8); J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Origen of Alexandria, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Origen of Alexandria, Homilies on Luke and Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Luke.