Luke 12:46
in Luke 12The master of that servant will come on a day he does not expect and at an hour he does not anticipate. Then he will cut him to pieces and assign him a place with the unbelievers.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
the lord of that servant shall come in a day when he expecteth not, and in an hour when he knoweth not, and shall cut him asunder, and appoint his portion with the unfaithful.
KJV
The lord of that servant will come in a day when he looketh not for him, and at an hour when he is not aware, and will cut him in sunder, and will appoint him his portion with the unbelievers.
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This verse in Luke 12
Commentary
14 notes on this verse(in lib. de Sp. San. c. 16.) The body indeed is not divided, so that one part indeed should be exposed to torments, the other escape. For this is a fable, nor is it a part of just judgment when the whole has offended that half only should suffer punishment; nor is the soul cut in sunder, seeing that the whole possesses a guilty consciousness, and cooperates with the body to work evil; but its division is the eternal severing of the soul from the Spirit.
This site's exposition
My lord delayeth his coming
on Luke 12:45-46
But and if that servant say in his heart, My lord delayeth his coming names the exact failure that undoes the steward, not open rebellion but a quiet private assumption that the reckoning is far off. And shall begin to beat the menservants and maidens, and to eat and drink, and to be drunken traces how that assumption becomes conduct, authority abused and the household’s own resources turned to indulgence once the master’s return is discounted. The lord of that servant will come in a day when he looketh not for him, and will cut him in sunder, and will appoint him his portion with the unbelievers states the severity of the outcome, the delayed coming being real rather than cancelled, and the punishment placing the unfaithful steward with those who never believed at all.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers2 voices
But many misuse his delay for their own impiety. And the wicked servant says: My lord delays. And he begins to beat his fellow servants and to eat and drink with the drunken. The lord of that servant will come on a day when he does not expect him and at an hour he does not know, and will cut him in pieces. For it is the body of ministers and overseers that gives food to fellow servants in due time. He will cut him in pieces, he says. He has good ones, he has bad ones, he separates the good from the bad. And he will appoint his portion with the hypocrites. Not the whole ministry, because there are those who also desire the coming of the Lord. There are also those from that number of whom it is said: Blessed is that servant whom his lord, when he comes, will find so doing. Therefore, he will come and cut him in pieces.
He says, "Neglecting the duty of being diligent and faithful, and despising watchfulness in these things as being superfluous, he lets his mind grow intoxicated with worldly cares. He is seduced into improper courses, dragging by force and oppressing those who are subject to him. If he is not giving them their portion, he will be in utter wretchedness." I think this and this only is the meaning of his being cut in two. "His portion," he says, "will be with the unbelievers." Whoever has done wrong to the glory of Christ or attempted to disregard the flock entrusted to his charge does not differ in any way from those who do not know him. These persons will be rightly counted among those who have no love for him.
The Medieval Church3 voices
Secondly, with regard to the threatening of the severity of judgment, he adds: The lord of that servant will come on a day when he does not expect, and at an hour when he does not know: Deuteronomy thirty-two: "The day of destruction is near, …
The lord of that servant will come on a day when he does not expect him, and at an hour he does not know, and will cut him in pieces, and appoint his part with the unbelievers. He will cut him not by beheading, but …
Observe also the punishment. "He will cut him apart," He says, that is, He will deprive him of the gift of teaching. Lest anyone think that this gift would help him escape severe punishment, He says: how will the gift help him when at that …
7 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church3 voices
Or He will cut him in sunder, by separating him from the communion of the faithful, and dismissing him to those who have never attained unto the faith. Hence it follows, And will appoint him his portion with the unbelievers; (1 Tim. 5:8.) for he who has no care for his own, and those of his own house, has denied the faith, and is worse than an infidel.
But concerning his punishment it is added, The Lord of that servant will come in a day when he looketh not for him, that is, the day of his judgment or death, and will cut him in sunder.
Rightly also shall the unbelieving steward receive his portion with the unbelievers, because he was without true faith.
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
The Lord of that servant will come in a day when he looketh not for him,....
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
With the unbelievers - Or, rather, the unfaithful; των σπιϚων. Persons who had the light and knowledge of God’s word, but made an improper use of the privileges they received. The persons mentioned here differ widely from unbelievers or infidels, viz. those who were in a state of heathenism, because they had not the revelation of the Most High: the latter knew not the will of God, Luk 12:48, and, though they acted against it, did not do it in obstinacy; the former knew that will, and daringly opposed it. They were unfaithful, and therefore heavily punished.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
We learn firstly from these verses—the importance of doing , in our Christianity. Our Lord is speaking of His own second coming. He is comparing His disciples to servants waiting for their master's return, who have each their own work to do during His absence. "Blessed," He says, "is that servant, whom his master, when he comes, shall find so doing ." The warning has doubtless a primary reference to ministers of the Gospel. They are the stewards of God's mysteries, who are specially bound to be found "doing" when Christ comes again.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
proposed
We learn firstly from these verses—the importance of doing , in our Christianity. Our Lord is speaking of His own second coming. He is comparing His disciples to servants waiting for their master's return, who have each their own work to do during His absence. "Blessed," He says, "is that servant, whom his master, when he comes, shall find so doing ." The warning has doubtless a primary reference to ministers of the Gospel. They are the stewards of God's mysteries, who are specially bound to be found "doing" when Christ comes again. But the words contain a further lesson—which all Christians would do well to consider. That lesson is—the immense importance of a working, practical, diligent, useful religion. The lesson is one which is greatly needed in the churches of Christ. We hear a great deal about people's intentions , and hopes , and wishes , and feelings , and professions . It would be better if we could hear more about people's practice . It is not the servant who is found wishing and professing —but the servant who is found "doing" whom Jesus calls "blessed." The lesson is one which many, unhappily, shrink from giving—and many more shrink from receiving. We are gravely told that to talk of "working," and "doing," is 'legalistic', and brings Christians into bondage! Remarks of this kind should never move us. They savor of ignorance or rebellion . The lesson before us is not about justification—but about sanctification; not about saving faith—but about holiness of life. The point is not what a man should do to be saved—but what a saved man ought to do! The teaching of Scripture is clear and express upon this subject, A saved man ought to be "careful to maintain good works." (Titus 3:8.) The desire of a true Christian ought to be—to be found "doing." If we love life—then let us resolve by God's help, to be "doing" Christians.
The words behind it
28 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ἥξει | hexei | will come | G2240 → | 26 times |
| ὁ | ho | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| κύριος | kurios | master | G2962 → | 711 times |
| τοῦ | tou | of the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| δούλου | doulou | servant | G1401 → | 129 times |
| ἐκείνου | ekeinou | that [one] | G1565 → | 260 times |
| ἐν | en | in | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| ἡμέρᾳ | hemera | a day | G2250 → | 389 times |
| ᾗ | he | in which | G3739 → | 1405 times |
| οὐ | ou | not | G3756 → | 1664 times |
| προσδοκᾷ | prosdoka | he does expect | G4328 → | 16 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἐν | en | in | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| ὥρᾳ | hora | an hour | G5610 → | 106 times |
| ᾗ | he | that | G3739 → | 1405 times |
| οὐ | ou | not | G3756 → | 1664 times |
| γινώσκει | ginoskei | he knows | G1097 → | 221 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| διχοτομήσει | dichotomesei | he will cut in two | G1371 → | |
| αὐτὸν | auton | him | G846 → | 5565 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| τὸ | to | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| μέρος | meros | place | G3313 → | 42 times |
| αὐτοῦ | autou | of him | G846 → | 5565 times |
| μετὰ | meta | with | G3326 → | 461 times |
| τῶν | ton | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἀπίστων | apiston | unbelievers | G571 → | |
| θήσει.¶ | thesei | will appoint. | G5087 → | 100 times |
ἥξειwill come
hexeiG2240 →26 times
ὁthe
hoG3588 →19766 times
κύριοςmaster
kuriosG2962 →711 times
τοῦof the
touG3588 →19766 times
δούλουservant
doulouG1401 →129 times
ἐκείνουthat [one]
ekeinouG1565 →260 times
ἐνin
enG1722 →2738 times
ἡμέρᾳa day
hemeraG2250 →389 times
ᾗin which
heG3739 →1405 times
οὐnot
ouG3756 →1664 times
προσδοκᾷhe does expect
prosdokaG4328 →16 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἐνin
enG1722 →2738 times
ὥρᾳan hour
horaG5610 →106 times
ᾗthat
heG3739 →1405 times
οὐnot
ouG3756 →1664 times
γινώσκειhe knows
ginoskeiG1097 →221 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
διχοτομήσειhe will cut in two
dichotomeseiG1371 →
αὐτὸνhim
autonG846 →5565 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
τὸthe
toG3588 →19766 times
μέροςplace
merosG3313 →42 times
αὐτοῦof him
autouG846 →5565 times
μετὰwith
metaG3326 →461 times
τῶνthe
tonG3588 →19766 times
ἀπίστωνunbelievers
apistonG571 →
θήσει.¶will appoint.
theseiG5087 →100 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Revelation 16:15“Behold, I am coming like a thief. Blessed is the one who remains awake and clothed, so that he will not go naked and let his shame be exposed.”
it leads to
- 1 Thessalonians 5:2–3
For you are fully aware that the Day of the Lord will come like a thief in the night.
- Matthew 24:42–43
Therefore keep watch, because you do not know the day on which your Lord will come.
- 2 Peter 3:10
But the Day of the Lord will come like a thief. The heavens will disappear with a roar, the elements will be destroyed by fire, and the earth and its works will be laid…
- Revelation 3:18
I counsel you to buy from Me gold refined by fire so that you may become rich, white garments so that you may be clothed and your shameful nakedness not exposed, and salve to…
- Revelation 3:3–4
Remember, then, what you have received and heard. Keep it and repent. If you do not wake up, I will come like a thief, and you will not know the hour when I will…
- 1 Thessalonians 5:2–3
Through
Luke 12:40You also must be ready, because the Son of Man will come at an hour you do not expect.”
it leads to
- 1 Thessalonians 5:6
So then, let us not sleep as the others do, but let us remain awake and sober.
- Matthew 25:13
Therefore keep watch, because you do not know the day or the hour.
- Romans 13:11
And do this, understanding the occasion. The hour has come for you to wake up from your slumber, for our salvation is nearer now than when we first believed.
- 1 Thessalonians 5:6
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About Luke

This page draws on 13 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Augustine of Hippo, Sermon 37; Basil of Caesarea, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Bede, On the Gospel of Luke; Bede, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Bonaventure, Commentary on Luke, Chapter 12; Cyril of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON LUKE, HOMILY 93; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Luke and Theophylact of Ohrid, Catena Aurea by Aquinas.
