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Leviticus 23:2

“Speak to the Israelites and say to them, ‘These are My appointed feasts, the feasts of the LORD that you are to proclaim as sacred assemblies.

BSB

Parallel translations (2) ▾

ASV

Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, The set feasts of Jehovah, which ye shall proclaim to be holy convocations, even these are my set feasts.

KJV

Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, Concerning the feasts of the Lord, which ye shall proclaim to be holy convocations, even these are my feasts.

Commentary

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Hebraic traditional view

The year Israel keeps

This chapter is the calendar of the whole Jewish year, and every feast in it is still on the calendar today. In order: the weekly Sabbath; Passover and Unleavened Bread in spring (now kept as the seder meal and a week without leavened bread); Firstfruits (the first sheaf of barley waved before God); Weeks, in Hebrew Shavuot, fifty days later (Christians know the Greek name: Pentecost); then in autumn the Day of Trumpets (now Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish new year, announced by the ram's-horn trumpet called a shofar), the Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur, the great fast), and Tabernacles, in Hebrew Sukkot, when families still build and eat in leafy backyard booths for a week, remembering the wilderness.

So when the New Testament says Jesus or Paul went up for “the feast,” it means one of these appointments: the same calendar, kept for over three thousand years.

Sources: The Feasts of the LORD (this site's study of all seven) · Mishnah Rosh Hashanah 1:1 (the four new years)

Original language & word study

16 tagged words
OriginalTransliterationMeaningWord study
דַּבֵּ֞רda.BerspeakH1696
אֶל־'el-toH413
בְּנֵ֤יbe.Nei[the] people ofH1121
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙Yis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478
וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ve.'a.mar.Taand you will sayH559
אֲלֵהֶ֔ם'a.le.Hemto themH413
מוֹעֲדֵ֣יmo.'a.Dei[the] appointed feasts ofH4150
יְהוָ֔הYah.wehYahwehH3068
אֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-whichH834
תִּקְרְא֥וּtik.re.'Uyou will proclaimH7121
אֹתָ֖ם'o.Tam<obj.> themH853
מִקְרָאֵ֣יmik.ra.'Eiconvocations ofH4744
קֹ֑דֶשׁKo.deshholinessH6944
אֵ֥לֶּה'E.lehtheseH428
הֵ֖םhemtheyH1992
מוֹעֲדָֽי׃mo.'a.Dai[are] appointed feasts myH4150

The walk

About Leviticus

Moses and Aaron Appear before Pharaoh — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
Moses and Aaron Appear before Pharaoh — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain