Colossians 3:19
in Colossians 3Husbands, love your wives and do not be harsh with them.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Husbands, love your wives, and be not bitter against them.
KJV
Husbands, love your wives, and be not bitter against them.
⋯
This verse in Colossians 3
Commentary
12 notes on this verseHusbands, love your wives,.... See Gill on Eph 5:25. and be not bitter against them; turning love into hatred of their persons; ruling with rigour, and in a tyrannical manner; behaving towards them in a morose, churlish, and ill natured way; giving them either bitter words, or blows, and denying them their affection, care, provision, protection, and assistance, but using them as servants, or worse. All which is barbarous, brutish, and unchristian, and utterly unbecoming the Gospel.
This site's exposition
Wives, submit to your husbands
on Colossians 3:18-19
The household code opens with wives and husbands as at Ephesians 5:22 to 25, and as is fitting in the Lord places the instruction inside Christ's own rule. The command Husbands, love your wives answers with its own demand, and do not be harsh with them names the failure a husband is warned against, a harshness that turns headship into harm.
This site's exposition
do not be harsh with them
Chrysostom observes that husbands may love their wives and still be harsh with them, and he calls strife between those who love the most bitter of all. Many who are courteous to others are harsh at home, and Jamieson, Fausset and Brown name that fault. Love rules out being harsh.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers2 voices
A commentator
Augustine of HippoOn Marriage and Concupiscence, Book 1 · Written in the 5th century.
proposed
God forbid that a man who possesses faith should, when he hears the apostle bid men "love their wives," love that carnal concupiscence in his wife which he ought not to love even in himself; as he may know, if he listens to the words of another apostle: "Love not the world, neither the things that are in the world. If any man love the world, the love of the Father is not in him. For all that is, in the world, the lust of the flesh, and the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life, is not of the Father, but is of the world. And the world passeth away, and the lust thereof: but he that doeth the will of God abideth for ever, even as also God abideth for ever."
See how again he has exhorted to reciprocity. As in the other case he enjoineth fear and love, so also doth he here. For it is possible for one who loves even, to be bitter. What he saith then is this. Fight not; for nothing is more bitter than this fighting, when it takes place on the part of the husband toward the wife. For the fightings which happen between beloved persons, these are bitter; and he shows that it ariseth from great bitterness, when, saith he, any one is at variance with his own member. To love therefore is the husband's part, to yield pertains to the other side. If then each one contributes his own part, all stands firm. From being loved, the wife too becomes loving; and from her being submissive, the husband becomes yielding. And see how in nature also it hath been so ordered, that the one should love, the other obey. For when the party governing loves the governed, then everything stands fast. Love from the governed is not so requisite, as from the governing towards the governed; for from the other obedience is due. For that the woman hath beauty, and the man desire, shows nothing else than that for the sake of love it hath been made so. Do not therefore, because thy wife is subject to thee, act the despot; nor because thy husband loveth thee, be thou puffed up. Let neither the husband's love elate the wife, nor the wife's subjection puff up the husband. For this cause hath He subjected her to thee, that she may be loved the more. For this cause He hath made thee to be loved, O wife, that thou mayest easily bear thy subjection. Fear not in being a subject; for subjection to one that loveth thee hath no hardship. Fear not in loving, for thou hast her yielding. In no other way then could a bond have been. […]
The Medieval Church2 voices
See how he impresses upon each sex what is proper to it: upon wives — submission, upon husbands — love. For love is not so much required from the subordinate toward the superior as from the superior toward the subordinate. The wife, because she is …
Then, he instructs husbands to love their wives, husbands, love your wives; because this is natural, since a husband and wife are in a certain sense one: "Husbands, love your wives, as Christ loved the Church" (Eph 5:25). He forbids them to be bitter: "She …
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
They must love them with tender and faithful affection, as Christ loved the church, and as their own bodies, and even as themselves ( Eph. v. 25, 28, 33 ), with a love peculiar to the nearest relation and the greatest comfort and blessing of life.
4 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
3 For ye are dead, and your life is hid with Christ in God. 4 When Christ, who is our life, shall appear, then shall ye also appear with him in glory. The apostle, having described our privileges by Christ in the former part of the epistle, and our discharge from the yoke of the ceremonial law, comes here to press upon us our duty as inferred thence.
quarantine:scripture (2026-07-29) — verbatim-run:30w-of-66
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
Be not bitter against them - Wherever bitterness is, there love is wanting. And where love is wanting in the married life, there is hell upon earth.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
(Eph 5:22-33.) be not bitter--ill-tempered and provoking. Many who are polite abroad, are rude and bitter at home because they are not afraid to be so there.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
Husbands, love your wives ... - Notes, Eph 4:25-29.
The words behind it
10 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Οἱ | hoi | you who [are] | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἄνδρες, | andres | Husbands, | G435 → | |
| ἀγαπᾶτε | agapate | do love | G25 → | |
| τὰς | tas | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| γυναῖκας | gunaikas | wives | G1135 → | |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| μὴ | me | not | G3361 → | 1066 times |
| πικραίνεσθε | pikrainesthe | do be harsh | G4087 → | |
| πρὸς | pros | toward | G4314 → | 700 times |
| αὐτάς.¶ | autas | them. | G846 → | 5565 times |
Οἱyou who [are]
hoiG3588 →19766 times
ἄνδρες,Husbands,
andresG435 →
ἀγαπᾶτεdo love
agapateG25 →
τὰςthe
tasG3588 →19766 times
γυναῖκαςwives
gunaikasG1135 →
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
μὴnot
meG3361 →1066 times
πικραίνεσθεdo be harsh
pikrainestheG4087 →
πρὸςtoward
prosG4314 →700 times
αὐτάς.¶them.
autasG846 →5565 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Ephesians 5:25Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ loved the church and gave Himself up for her
it leads to
- 1 Peter 3:7
Husbands, in the same way, treat your wives with consideration as a delicate vessel, and with honor as fellow heirs of the gracious gift of life, so that your prayers will not be hindered.
- Ephesians 5:28
In the same way, husbands ought to love their wives as their own bodies. He who loves his wife loves himself.
- Genesis 2:24
For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and they will become one flesh.
- Ephesians 5:33
Nevertheless, each one of you also must love his wife as he loves himself, and the wife must respect her husband.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- 1 Peter 3:7
Through
1 Peter 3:7Husbands, in the same way, treat your wives with consideration as a delicate vessel, and with honor as fellow heirs of the gracious gift of life, so that your prayers will not be hindered.
it leads to
- Genesis 2:23–24
And the man said: “This is now bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh; she shall be called ‘woman,’ for out of man she was taken.”
- Matthew 19:3–9
Then some Pharisees came and tested Him by asking, “Is it lawful for a man to divorce his wife for any reason?”
- Ephesians 5:25–28
Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ loved the church and gave Himself up for her
- Genesis 2:23–24
Through
Colossians 3:21Fathers, do not provoke your children, so they will not become discouraged.
it leads to
- Proverbs 4:1–4
Listen, my sons, to a father’s instruction; pay attention and gain understanding.
- Proverbs 4:1–4
Where this verse is studied
About Colossians

This page draws on 10 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, On Marriage and Concupiscence, Book 1; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Homily on Colossians 10; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Colossians and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Colossians.
