
Matthew 6:14 to 15, Micah 7:19 and Romans 5:5 · Story · Forgiveness
Corrie ten Boom and the Guard
In 1947 Corrie ten Boom, who had survived Ravensbrück, met a former guard of the camp after she spoke in a church in Munich, and he asked her to forgive him.
She stood frozen before the hand he held out until she prayed, and then she gave him her own and called him brother.
For if you forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you.
- When
- 1947 AD (probable)
Summary
The guard's request set the forgiveness Corrie ten Boom preached against her memory of the camp where her sister died. Her account turns on Jesus' warning that the Father will not forgive those who refuse to forgive others. She held forgiving to be an act of the will, and she writes that warmth and love came only after she obeyed. Her article goes on to wrongs she had to forgive again years later.
- The ten Boom family hid Jews and members of the Dutch underground in their house above the watch shop in Haarlem until the raid of 28 February 1944, as the Corrie ten Boom House records.
- Her father Casper died in prison ten days after the arrest, and her sister Betsie died in Ravensbrück, by the museum's history.
- Her account of the meeting was printed in Guideposts in November 1972, though PBS credits the same words to her book The Hiding Place (1971).
The Message and the Condition
Her article sets the meeting between the message she preached and the condition Jesus attached to it.
Many Christians who believe that God forgives them find it hard to forgive a person who has done them grave harm. Corrie ten Boom faced that test in its hardest form, and her account of it belongs to the value of forgiveness because it shows a command of Jesus kept against every feeling.
The question is what she did when the forgiveness she preached met the man who had guarded her, and on what ground she did it. Her answer turns on one warning of the Sermon on the Mount and on a prayer for a feeling she did not have.
She had come from Holland, her article says, "with the message that God forgives", and she gave her hearers a picture from the sea, where forgiven sins are thrown. She writes that the sea is never far from a Hollander's mind.
He will again have compassion on us; He will vanquish our iniquities. You will cast out all our sins into the depths of the sea.The promise stands one verse before the close of Micah's book, and it is the Old Testament source of the image she preached.
The same message, she writes, has "a prior condition", that we forgive those who have injured us, and she quotes Jesus' warning from the Sermon on the Mount.
But if you do not forgive men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive yours.Jesus gives this warning directly after the Lord's Prayer, as the comment on its one petition about forgiving.
The Family, the Camp and the Meeting in Dates
The museum's history dates the family's war, and her article dates the meeting and what followed it.
The meeting in Munich came three years after the raid on the ten Boom house, and her account of it was printed twenty-five years later.
To scale: 12 of 14 stops dated; a ring is approximate; a mark that would lie on another stands in a lane under the axis.
- Willem ten Boom opens a watch shop in the house in Haarlem1837 ADKnown; the museum's history
- Corrie ten Boom is born15 April 1892 ADProbable; reckoned back from her death in 1983
- Five or six people at a time live hidden in the house1943 and into 1944 ADKnown; the museum's history
- The house is raided after a betrayal, and more than thirty people are arrested28 February 1944 ADKnown; the museum's history
- The six in the hiding place are freed by a police resistance group47 hours after the raidKnown; the museum's history
- Casper ten Boom dies in prisonMarch 1944 AD, ten days after his arrestKnown; the museum's history
- Betsie dies in Ravensbrück, aged 59Not dated in the sourcesNot known; the museum gives her age and no date
- She speaks in a church in Munich and meets the former guard1947 ADReported by one source, her article
- Christian friends hurt her, and a Lutheran pastor tells her of the bellAbout 1957 ADProposed; her article says some fifteen years before it was written
- An American visitor asks whether those friends have accepted her forgiveness, and she burns their letters1970 ADReported by one source, her article
- The Hiding Place is published1971 ADKnown; PBS, The Question of God
- Guideposts prints her article on forgiving the guardNovember 1972 ADKnown; Guideposts
- She dies in Orange, California15 April 1983 ADKnown; the museum's history
- The house opens to visitors as the Corrie ten Boom Museum1988 ADKnown; the museum's history
A timeline of fourteen events, each row giving its certainty and the source that dates it.
Betsie dies in Ravensbrück, aged 59, She speaks in a church in Munich and meets the former guard, Christian friends hurt her, and a Lutheran pastor tells her of the bell, An American visitor asks whether those friends have accepted her forgiveness, and she burns their letters, The Hiding Place is published, Guideposts prints her article on forgiving the guard, She dies in Orange, California, The house opens to visitors as the Corrie ten Boom Museum
The Guard's Hand and Hers
Her article tells the meeting from the end of her talk to the moment she took his hand.
Her article opens in the basement room where she had just spoken. No one asked questions after a talk in Germany that year, she writes, and her hearers left in silence.
Then a man worked his way forward against the crowd, "a balding heavyset man in a gray overcoat, a brown felt hat clutched between his hands". In her memory she saw him in a blue uniform and a cap with a skull and crossbones. She remembered the room where the women prisoners were made to walk naked past him, and Betsie's thin form ahead of her in the line.
She remembered the leather crop that had swung from his belt, and she saw that he did not remember her among so many thousands of women.
He told her that he had been a guard at Ravensbrück and had since become a Christian. He knew that God had forgiven him "for the cruel things I did there", he said, and he wanted to hear it from her lips as well. Then he held out his hand and asked, "will you forgive me?"
She could not take his hand. She asked herself whether he could erase Betsie's "slow terrible death simply for the asking". She writes that he can only have stood there a few seconds, and that to her it seemed hours.
She knew, in her words, that "forgiveness is not an emotion", and she prayed in silence for Jesus to help her. She told Him she could lift her hand and asked Him to "supply the feeling". She put her hand into his woodenly, and she writes that a healing warmth then flooded her. She cried, "I forgive you, brother!"
The Article and the Book
Two publishers credit the account to two different works, and the text itself shows which is right.
The magazine's reprint, from which her words here are quoted, carries a note that dates the story to its own issue and names her as the author of The Hiding Place. PBS, on its site for the series The Question of God, prints the text under the title "I'm Still Learning to Forgive". It calls the text an excerpt from her autobiography of 1971, written with John and Elizabeth Sherrill.
The text gives its own date. It speaks of what she had learned "at 80 years of age", it recalls a hurt from "some 15 years ago", and it tells of a visit "in 1970". She died on her ninety-first birthday, by the museum's record, so she turned eighty in the spring of 1972.
A text that reaches her eightieth year was written after the book of 1971 appeared, so the PBS attribution cannot hold for all of it. Whether The Hiding Place tells the meeting as well, and in what words, is shown by neither the article nor the PBS page.
The Watch Shop in Haarlem
The family sheltered people the Nazis hunted until a betrayal ended the work.
By the museum's history, the house above the shop passed from Willem ten Boom to his son Casper and then to Casper's daughter Corrie.
In the war the house became a refuge for Jews and for members of the Dutch underground. Some lived there in secret, and others stayed a few hours or days until another safe house could be found.
The museum estimates that the family and their fellow workers, whom it calls the BeJe group, saved about 800 Jews and other refugees, a figure that rests on the museum alone.
The raid was made by the Security Service of the Nazis, the Sicherheitsdienst, and it never found the people it was after. They were behind a false wall in Corrie's bedroom.
The sisters passed through Scheveningen prison and the camp at Vught on the way to Ravensbrück in Germany. Corrie's article adds only that they were arrested "for concealing Jews in our home".
What the Account Leaves Unknown
The meeting rests on her word alone, and several details stand outside the record.
Her article is the one source for the meeting. It gives a city and a year, and it gives no name for the guard or for the church and no day or month. What became of the guard after that evening is unknown.
Since the end of the war, she writes, she had kept a home in Holland for victims of Nazi brutality. Those who forgave their former enemies were able to rebuild their lives, and those who nursed their bitterness "remained invalids". It is one woman's observation of the people in her house.
Forgiving Again After Munich
Most of her article tells of wrongs she had to forgive in the years after the meeting.
She wrote that forgiving did not become easy after Munich. By her eightieth year she had learned that she could not store up good feelings and had to draw them fresh from God each day.
Some fifteen years before she wrote, by her own reckoning, Christian friends whom she loved and trusted did something that hurt her. She forgave them by a cold decision and then lay awake night after night going over the wrong again. After two sleepless weeks she confessed it to a Lutheran pastor.
The pastor pointed to the bell in the church tower, which keeps swinging for a while after the sexton lets go of the rope. Of the angry thoughts that kept coming back, he said, "They're just the ding-dongs of the old bell slowing down." She writes that they came less often and at last stopped.
Years later an American friend met those friends at her apartment and asked whether they had accepted her forgiveness. They denied any wrong, and she went to her desk to show him the letters she had kept. He asked whether she was the one whose sins lay at the bottom of the sea. That night she burned the letters in her coal grate.
And forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors.Her article quotes this petition of the Lord's Prayer in its traditional wording of trespasses, and the petition joins God's forgiving of our debts to our forgiving of our debtors.
Her last sentence is "When we bring our sins to Jesus, He not only forgives them, He makes them as if they had never been."
Of the moment she took the guard's hand she wrote, "I had never known God's love so intensely as I did then."
And hope does not disappoint us, because God has poured out His love into our hearts through the Holy Spirit, whom He has given us.She had prayed for a feeling she could not make, and Paul's sentence tells believers who supplies it.
As the Lord Forgave
A command to the church at Colossae closes the account.
Standing before the guard, she called herself one "whose sins had every day to be forgiven". Her account moves from the forgiveness she preached and received to the forgiveness she gave.
Bear with one another and forgive any complaint you may have against someone else. Forgive as the Lord forgave you.The verse makes the Lord's forgiving the measure of ours.
Sources
Scripture is the Berean Standard Bible.
- Corrie ten Boom, article on forgiving a former guard of Ravensbrück, Guideposts, November 1972, reprinted as Guideposts Classics: Corrie ten Boom on Forgiveness; cited at fifty words or fewer per quotation.
- PBS, The Question of God, Corrie ten Boom, printing the same text as I'm Still Learning to Forgive.
- Corrie ten Boom House Foundation, Haarlem, The History of the museum and The museum.
