2 Kings 23:1
in 2 Kings 23Then the king summoned all the elders of Judah and Jerusalem.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And the king sent, and they gathered unto him all the elders of Judah and of Jerusalem.
KJV
And the king sent, and they gathered unto him all the elders of Judah and of Jerusalem.
⋯
This verse in 2 Kings 23
Commentary
4 notes on this verseThis site's exposition
all the elders of Judah and of Jerusalem
on 2 Kings 23:1-3
Josiah calls every elder to Jerusalem, then reads the whole book of the covenant aloud to the assembled nation, small and great together. Standing by the pillar, the king's traditional place at 2 Ki 11:14, he renews the covenant God cut with Israel at Horeb, Deut 5:2, and the people stand to it with him. Barnes reads the whole nation as pledged along with the king, not the king alone.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
), that the business might be done with the more solemnity, that they might all advise and assist in it, and that those who were against it might be discouraged from making any opposition. Parliaments are no diminution at all to the honour and power of good princes, but a great support to them.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens
And the king sent, and they gathered unto him all the elders of Judah and of Jerusalem. Josiah sent messengers throughout the land, and convened all the principal men in it at Jerusalem.
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
the king sent, and they gathered unto him all the elders--This pious and patriotic king, not content with the promise of his own security, felt, after Huldah's response, an increased desire to avert the threatened calamities from his kingdom and people.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase
The words behind it
8 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיִּשְׁלַ֖ח | vaiyishlach | and he sent | H7971 → | 845 times |
| הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ | hamelekh | the king | H4428 → | 2525 times |
| וַיַּאַסְפ֣וּ | vaiyaasfu | and they gathered | H622 → | 200 times |
| אֵלָ֔יו | ʾelav | to him | H413 → | 5510 times |
| כָּל־ | kol- | all | H3605 → | 5413 times |
| זִקְנֵ֥י | ziknei | [the] elders of | H2205 → | 178 times |
| יְהוּדָ֖ה | yehudah | Judah | H3063 → | 819 times |
| וִירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ | virushalim | and Jerusalem | H3389 → | 643 times |
וַיִּשְׁלַ֖חand he sent
vaiyishlachH7971 →845 times
הַמֶּ֑לֶךְthe king
hamelekhH4428 →2525 times
וַיַּאַסְפ֣וּand they gathered
vaiyaasfuH622 →200 times
אֵלָ֔יוto him
ʾelavH413 →5510 times
כָּל־all
kol-H3605 →5413 times
זִקְנֵ֥י[the] elders of
zikneiH2205 →178 times
יְהוּדָ֖הJudah
yehudahH3063 →819 times
וִירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃and Jerusalem
virushalimH3389 →643 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Deuteronomy 31:28Assemble before me all the elders of your tribes and all your officers so that I may speak these words in their hearing and call heaven and earth to witness against them.
it leads to
- Deuteronomy 32:1
Give ear, O heavens, and I will speak; hear, O earth, the words of my mouth.
- Deuteronomy 4:26
I call heaven and earth as witnesses against you this day that you will quickly perish from the land that you are crossing the Jordan to possess. You will not live long upon it,…
- Deuteronomy 30:19
I call heaven and earth as witnesses against you today that I have set before you life and death, blessing and cursing. Therefore choose life, so that you and your descendants may live,
- Luke 19:40
“I tell you,” He answered, “if they remain silent, the very stones will cry out.”
- Deuteronomy 32:1
Through
2 Chronicles 30:2For the king and his officials and the whole assembly in Jerusalem had decided to keep the Passover in the second month,
it leads to
- Numbers 9:10–11
“Tell the Israelites: ‘When any one of you or your descendants is unclean because of a dead body, or is away on a journey, he may still observe the Passover to the LORD.
- 2 Chronicles 30:13
In the second month, a very great assembly gathered in Jerusalem to celebrate the Feast of Unleavened Bread.
- Proverbs 15:22
Plans fail for lack of counsel, but with many advisers they succeed.
- Numbers 9:10–11
Through
2 Samuel 6:1David again assembled the chosen men of Israel, thirty thousand in all.
it leads to
- 1 Chronicles 13:1–4
Then David conferred with all his leaders, the commanders of hundreds and of thousands.
- 1 Chronicles 13:1–4
Where this verse is studied
About 2 Kings

Who and where
2 names in this verse with a page on the site.
- PersonPatriarchsJudahJacob's fourth son who pledges himself for Benjamin; the tribe that carries the scepter to Shiloh (49:10) and the line to Christ (…
- PlaceJerusalemJerusalemThe city David took from the Jebusites and made his capital, where Solomon built the temple, where Christ was crucified and rose,…
This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes on the Old Testament; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
