Isaiahchapter 45
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Original Language
Isaiah 45— Hebrew word study · with the Hebrew tradition
How to read a word below: the Hebrewword, then how it sounds, then what it means, then its number in Strong’s concordance, a widely used lookup this site follows (H for Hebrew and Aramaic, G for Greek). Square brackets hold a word the English supplies that the Hebrew does not, angle brackets mark the Hebrew’s own grammatical elements that English renders as separate words, and the mark ס or פ is where the Hebrew manuscripts end a paragraph.
I Will Loose the Loins of Kings Before Cyrus1
Isaiah 45:1· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
כֹּה־koh-thusH3541אָמַ֣רʾamarhe saysH559יְהוָה֮yahwehYahwehH3068לִמְשִׁיחוֹ֮limshichoto anointed hisH4899לְכ֣וֹרֶשׁlekhoreshto CyrusH3566אֲשֶׁר־ʾasher-whomH834הֶחֱזַ֣קְתִּיhechezaktiI have taken holdH2388בִֽימִינ֗וֹviminoon right [hand] hisH3225לְרַד־lerad-to subdueH7286לְפָנָיו֙lefanav<to> before himH6440גּוֹיִ֔םgoyimnationsH1471וּמָתְנֵ֥יumateneiand [the] loins ofH4975מְלָכִ֖יםmelakhimkingsH4428אֲפַתֵּ֑חַʾafateachI will loosenH6605לִפְתֹּ֤חַliftoachto openH6605לְפָנָיו֙lefanav<to> before himH6440דְּלָתַ֔יִםdelatayimdoorsH1817וּשְׁעָרִ֖יםushearimand gatesH8179לֹ֥אlo'notH3808יִסָּגֵֽרוּ׃yisageruthey will be shutH5462
Isaiah 45:2· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
אֲנִי֙ʾaniIH589לְפָנֶ֣יךָlefaneikha<to> before youH6440אֵלֵ֔ךְʾelekhI will goH1980וַהֲדוּרִ֖יםvahadurimand [the] mountainous land<s>H1921אֲיַשֵּׁ֑רʾoshirI will make smoothH3474דַּלְת֤וֹתdaltotdoors ofH1817נְחוּשָׁה֙nechushahbronzeH5154אֲשַׁבֵּ֔רʾashaberI will breakH7665וּבְרִיחֵ֥יuvericheiand bars ofH1280בַרְזֶ֖לvarzelironH1270אֲגַדֵּֽעַ׃ʾagadea'I will cut throughH1438
Isaiah 45:3· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וְנָתַתִּ֤יvenatatiand I will giveH5414לְךָ֙lekhato youאוֹצְר֣וֹתʾotzrottreasures ofH214חֹ֔שֶׁךְchoshekhdarknessH2822וּמַטְמֻנֵ֖יumatmuneiand hidden treasures ofH4301מִסְתָּרִ֑יםmistarimsecret placesH4565לְמַ֣עַןlemaanso thatH4616תֵּדַ֗עteda'you may knowH3045כִּֽי־ki-thatH3588אֲנִ֧יʾaniIH589יְהוָ֛הyahweh[am] YahwehH3068הַקּוֹרֵ֥אhakore'who callsH7121בְשִׁמְךָ֖veshimkhaby name yourH8034אֱלֹהֵ֥יʾelohei[the] God ofH430יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃yisraelIsraelH3478
Isaiah 45:4· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
לְמַ֙עַן֙lemaanfor [the] sake ofH4616עַבְדִּ֣יʾavdiservant myH5650יַעֲקֹ֔בyaakoJacobH3290וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לveyisraeland IsraelH3478בְּחִירִ֑יbechirichosen one myH972וָאֶקְרָ֤אvaekra'and I summonedH7121לְךָ֙lekha<to> youבִּשְׁמֶ֔ךָbishmekhaby name yourH8034אֲכַנְּךָ֖ʾakhanekhaI will give a title youH3655וְלֹ֥אvelo'and notH3808יְדַעְתָּֽנִי׃yeda'taniyou know meH3045
Isaiah 45:5· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
Isaiah 45:6· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
לְמַ֣עַןlemaanso thatH4616יֵדְע֗וּyedeuthey may knowH3045מִמִּזְרַח־mimizrach-from [the] rising ofH4217שֶׁ֙מֶשׁ֙shemesh[the] sunH8121וּמִמַּ֣עֲרָבָ֔הumimaaravahand from setting place itsH4628כִּי־ki-thatH3588אֶ֖פֶסʾefesnothingH657בִּלְעָדָ֑יbiladai[is] apart from meH1107אֲנִ֥יʾaniIH589יְהוָ֖הyahweh[am] YahwehH3068וְאֵ֥יןveeinand there notH369עֽוֹד׃od[is] yetH5750
Isaiah 45:7· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
יוֹצֵ֥רyotzer[who] formsH3335אוֹר֙ʾorlightH216וּבוֹרֵ֣אuvore'and [who] createsH1254חֹ֔שֶׁךְchoshekhdarknessH2822עֹשֶׂ֥הʾoseh[who] brings aboutH6213שָׁל֖וֹםshalomwell-beingH7965וּב֣וֹרֵאuvore'and [who] createsH1254רָ֑עra'calamityH7451אֲנִ֥יʾaniIH589יְהוָ֖הyahweh[am] YahwehH3068עֹשֶׂ֥הʾoseh[who] doesH6213כָל־khol-allH3605אֵֽלֶּה׃ סʾelehthese [things]H428
Isaiah 45:8· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
הַרְעִ֤יפוּharifudrip downH7491שָׁמַ֙יִם֙shamayimO heavenH8064מִמַּ֔עַלmimaal<from> aboveH4605וּשְׁחָקִ֖יםushechakimand cloudsH7834יִזְּלוּ־yizelu-let them flowH5140צֶ֑דֶקtzedekrighteousnessH6664תִּפְתַּח־tiftach-let it open upH6605אֶ֣רֶץʾeretz[the] earthH776וְיִפְרוּ־veyifru-so they may bear fruitH6509יֶ֗שַׁעyesha'salvationH3468וּצְדָקָ֤הutzedakahand righteousnessH6666תַצְמִ֙יחַ֙tatzmiachlet it cause to sproutH6779יַ֔חַדyachadtogetherH3162אֲנִ֥יʾaniIH589יְהוָ֖הyahwehYahwehH3068בְּרָאתִֽיו׃ סberativI have created itH1254
Woe to the Clay That Strives with the Potter9
Isaiah 45:9· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
ה֗וֹיhowoe to!H1945רָ֚בrav[one who] contendsH7378אֶת־ʾet-withH854יֹ֣צְר֔וֹyotzero[the one who] formed himH3335חֶ֖רֶשׂcheresa potsherdH2789אֶת־ʾet-withH854חַרְשֵׂ֣יcharseipotsherds ofH2789אֲדָמָ֑הʾadamah[the] groundH127הֲיֹאמַ֨רhayomar¿ does it sayH559חֹ֤מֶרchomerclayH2563לְיֹֽצְרוֹ֙leyotzeroto [the one who] forms itH3335מַֽה־mah-what?H4100תַּעֲשֶׂ֔הtaasehare you makingH6213וּפָעָלְךָ֖ufaalekhaand work yourH6467אֵין־ʾein-notH369יָדַ֥יִםyadayimhandsH3027לֽוֹ׃ סlo[belong] to <the> him
Isaiah 45:10· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
ה֛וֹיhowoe to!H1945אֹמֵ֥רʾomer[one who] saysH559לְאָ֖בleavto a fatherH1מַה־mah-what?H4100תּוֹלִ֑ידtolidare you fatheringH3205וּלְאִשָּׁ֖הuleishahand to a womanH802מַה־mah-what?H4100תְּחִילִֽין׃ סtechilinare you in labor with !H2342
Rashi on Isaiah 45:10
Woe to him who says to a father, “What do you beget?” He thinks that he has more pity on the son than his father.
Read it in full at Sefaria · The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg
Isaiah 45:11· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
כֹּֽה־koh-thusH3541אָמַ֧רʾamarhe saysH559יְהוָ֛הyahwehYahwehH3068קְד֥וֹשׁkedoosh[the] holy [one] ofH6918יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyisraelIsraelH3478וְיֹצְר֑וֹveyotzeroand [the] [one who] formed itH3335הָאֹתִיּ֣וֹתhaotiyotthe coming [things]H857שְׁאָל֔וּנִיshealuniask meH7592עַל־ʾal-onH5921בָּנַ֛יbanaichildren myH1121וְעַל־veal-and onH5921פֹּ֥עַלpoal[the] work ofH6467יָדַ֖יyadaihands myH3027תְּצַוֻּֽנִי׃tetzavuniyou command meH6680
Isaiah 45:12· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
אָֽנֹכִי֙ʾanokhiIH595עָשִׂ֣יתִיʾasitiI madeH6213אֶ֔רֶץʾeretz[the] earthH776וְאָדָ֖םveadamand humankindH120עָלֶ֣יהָʾaleihaon itH5921בָרָ֑אתִיvaratiI createdH1254אֲנִ֗יʾaniIH589יָדַי֙yadaihands myH3027נָט֣וּnatuthey stretched outH5186שָׁמַ֔יִםshamayim[the] heavensH8064וְכָל־vekholand allH3605צְבָאָ֖םtzevaamhost theirH6635צִוֵּֽיתִי׃tziveitiI commandedH6680
Rashi on Isaiah 45:12
I made the earth and gave it to whoever pleased Me [lit. was straight in My eyes].
Read it in full at Sefaria · The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg
Isaiah 45:13· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
אָנֹכִי֙ʾanokhiIH595הַעִירֹתִ֣הֽוּhairotihuI have stirred up himH5782בְצֶ֔דֶקvetzedekin righteousnessH6664וְכָל־vekholand allH3605דְּרָכָ֖יוderakhavways hisH1870אֲיַשֵּׁ֑רʾayasherI will make smoothH3474הֽוּא־hu'-heH1931יִבְנֶ֤הyivnehhe will buildH1129עִירִי֙ʾiricity myH5892וְגָלוּתִ֣יvegalutiand exile[s] myH1546יְשַׁלֵּ֔חַyeshaleachhe will let goH7971לֹ֤אlo'notH3808בִמְחִיר֙vimchirfor hireH4242וְלֹ֣אvelo'and notH3808בְשֹׁ֔חַדveshochadfor a bribeH7810אָמַ֖רʾamarhe saysH559יְהוָ֥הyahwehYahwehH3068צְבָאֽוֹת׃ פtzevaotof hostsH6635
Verily Thou Art a God That Hidest Thyself14
Isaiah 45:14· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
כֹּ֣ה׀kohthusH3541אָמַ֣רʾamarhe saysH559יְהוָ֗הyahwehYahwehH3068יְגִ֨יעַyegia'[the] produce ofH3018מִצְרַ֥יִםmitzrayimEgyptH4714וּֽסְחַר־usechar-and [the] traffic ofH5504כּוּשׁ֮kushCushH3568וּסְבָאִים֮usevaimand [the] SabeansH5436אַנְשֵׁ֣יʾansheipeople ofH582מִדָּה֒midahstatureH4060עָלַ֤יִךְʾalayikhto youH5921יַעֲבֹ֙רוּ֙yaavoruthey will pass overH5674וְלָ֣ךְvelakhand to youיִֽהְי֔וּyihyuthey will belongH1961אַחֲרַ֣יִךְʾacharayikhbehind youH310יֵלֵ֔כוּyelekhuthey will walkH1980בַּזִּקִּ֖יםbazikimin <the> fettersH2131יַעֲבֹ֑רוּyaavoruthey will pass overH5674וְאֵלַ֤יִךְveelayikhand to youH413יִֽשְׁתַּחֲוּוּ֙yishtachavuthey will bow downH7812אֵלַ֣יִךְʾelayikhto youH413יִתְפַּלָּ֔לוּyitpalaluthey will prayH6419אַ֣ךְʾakhsurelyH389בָּ֥ךְbakh[is] among youאֵ֛לʾelGodH410וְאֵ֥יןveeinand there notH369ע֖וֹדod[is] yetH5750אֶ֥פֶסʾefesthere notH657אֱלֹהִֽים׃ʾelohim[are] godsH430
Rashi on Isaiah 45:14
The toil of Egypt etc. I have informed how I will save My children from the hand of Babylon, for I have aroused Cyrus for that purpose with My righteousness. I further inform you of the salvation from Sennacherib that will take place in the days of Hezekiah.
Read it in full at Sefaria · The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg
Isaiah 45:15· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
Isaiah 45:16· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
בּ֥וֹשׁוּbooshuthey will be ashamedH954וְגַֽם־vegam-and alsoH1571נִכְלְמ֖וּnikhlemuthey will be put to shameH3637כֻּלָּ֑םkulamall of themH3605יַחְדָּו֙yachdavalikeH3162הָלְכ֣וּhalekhuthey will walkH1980בַכְּלִמָּ֔הvakelimahin <the> ignominyH3639חָרָשֵׁ֖יcharasheicraftsmen ofH2796צִירִֽים׃tzirimimagesH6736
Isaiah 45:17· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yisraelIsraelH3478נוֹשַׁ֣עnosha'it has been savedH3467בַּיהוָ֔הbayahwehby YahwehH3068תְּשׁוּעַ֖תteshuata salvation ofH8668עוֹלָמִ֑יםolamimeverlastingness<es>H5769לֹא־lo'-notH3808תֵבֹ֥שׁוּtevoshuyou will be ashamedH954וְלֹא־velo'-and notH3808תִכָּלְמ֖וּtikalmuyou will be put to shameH3637עַד־ʾad-untilH5704ע֥וֹלְמֵיolmeieverlastingness<es> ofH5769עַֽד׃ פʾadperpetuityH5703
Isaiah 45:18· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
כִּ֣יkiforH3588כֹ֣הkhohthusH3541אָֽמַר־ʾamar-he saysH559יְ֠הוָהyahwehYahwehH3068בּוֹרֵ֨אbore'[who] createdH1254הַשָּׁמַ֜יִםhashamayimthe heavensH8064ה֣וּאhu'heH1931הָאֱלֹהִ֗יםhaelohim[is] <the> GodH430יֹצֵ֨רyotzer[who] formedH3335הָאָ֤רֶץhaaretzthe earthH776וְעֹשָׂהּ֙veosahand [who] made itH6213ה֣וּאhu'heH1931כֽוֹנְנָ֔הּkhonahhe established itH3559לֹא־lo'-notH3808תֹ֥הוּtohua wastelandH8414בְרָאָ֖הּveraahhe created itH1254לָשֶׁ֣בֶתlashevetto dwell inH3427יְצָרָ֑הּyetzarahhe formed itH3335אֲנִ֥יʾaniIH589יְהוָ֖הyahweh[am] YahwehH3068וְאֵ֥יןveeinand there notH369עֽוֹד׃od[is] yetH5750
Isaiah 45:19· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
לֹ֧אlo'notH3808בַסֵּ֣תֶרvaseterin <the> secrecyH5643דִּבַּ֗רְתִּיdibartiI spokeH1696בִּמְקוֹם֙bimkomin a place ofH4725אֶ֣רֶץʾeretza land ofH776חֹ֔שֶׁךְchoshekhdarknessH2822לֹ֥אlo'notH3808אָמַ֛רְתִּיʾamartiI saidH559לְזֶ֥רַעlezera'to [the] offspring ofH2233יַעֲקֹ֖בyaakoJacobH3290תֹּ֣הוּtohuemptinessH8414בַקְּשׁ֑וּנִיvakeshuniseek meH1245אֲנִ֤יʾaniIH589יְהוָה֙yahwehYahwehH3068דֹּבֵ֣רdover[am] speakingH1696צֶ֔דֶקtzedekrighteousnessH6664מַגִּ֖ידmagid[I am] declaringH5046מֵישָׁרִֽים׃meisharimuprightness<es>H4339
Look Unto Me and Be Saved, All the Ends of the Earth20
Isaiah 45:20· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
הִקָּבְצ֥וּhikavetzugather togetherH6908וָבֹ֛אוּvavouand comeH935הִֽתְנַגְּשׁ֥וּhitnageshudraw nearH5066יַחְדָּ֖וyachdavtogetherH3162פְּלִיטֵ֣יpeliteiO fugitives ofH6412הַגּוֹיִ֑םhagoyimthe nationsH1471לֹ֣אlo'notH3808יָדְע֗וּyadeuthey knowH3045הַנֹּֽשְׂאִים֙hanoseimthose [who] carryH5375אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853עֵ֣ץʾetz[the] wood ofH6086פִּסְלָ֔םpislamidol theirH6459וּמִתְפַּלְלִ֔יםumitpalimand [those who] prayH6419אֶל־ʾel-toH413אֵ֖לʾela godH410לֹ֥אlo'[which] notH3808יוֹשִֽׁיעַ׃yoshia'it will saveH3467
Isaiah 45:21· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
הַגִּ֣ידוּhagidudeclareH5046וְהַגִּ֔ישׁוּvehagishuand bring nearH5066אַ֥ףʾafalsoH637יִֽוָּעֲצ֖וּyivaatzulet them take counselH3289יַחְדָּ֑וyachdavtogetherH3162מִ֣יmiwho?H4310הִשְׁמִיעַ֩hishmia'did he proclaimH8085זֹ֨אתzotthisH2063מִקֶּ֜דֶםmikedemfrom antiquityH6924מֵאָ֣זmeazfrom thenH227הִגִּידָ֗הּhigidahdid he declare? itH5046הֲל֨וֹאhalo'¿ notH3808אֲנִ֤יʾani[was it] IH589יְהוָה֙yahwehYahwehH3068וְאֵֽין־veein-and there notH369ע֤וֹדodagainH5750אֱלֹהִים֙ʾelohim[is] a godH430מִבַּלְעָדַ֔יmibaladai<from> except meH1107אֵֽל־ʾel-[is] a GodH410צַדִּ֣יקtzadikrighteousH6662וּמוֹשִׁ֔יעַumoshia'and a delivererH3467אַ֖יִןʾayinthere notH369זוּלָתִֽי׃zulatibesides meH2108
Isaiah 45:22· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
Isaiah 45:23· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
בִּ֣יbiby myselfנִשְׁבַּ֔עְתִּיnishba'tiI swearH7650יָצָ֨אyatza'it goes forthH3318מִפִּ֧יmipifrom mouth myH6310צְדָקָ֛הtzedakahrighteousnessH6666דָּבָ֖רdavara wordH1697וְלֹ֣אvelo'and notH3808יָשׁ֑וּבyashuvit will returnH7725כִּי־ki-thatH3588לִי֙lito meתִּכְרַ֣עtikhra'it will bow downH3766כָּל־kol-everyH3605בֶּ֔רֶךְberekhkneeH1290תִּשָּׁבַ֖עtishava'it will swearH7650כָּל־kol-everyH3605לָשֽׁוֹן׃lashontongueH3956
Isaiah 45:24· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
אַ֧ךְʾakhonlyH389בַּיהוָ֛הbayahweh[are] in YahwehH3068לִ֥יliof meאָמַ֖רʾamaranyone will sayH559צְדָק֣וֹתtzedakotrighteousness<es>H6666וָעֹ֑זvaozand strengthH5797עָדָיו֙ʾadavto himH5704יָב֣וֹאyavo'everyone will goH935וְיֵבֹ֔שׁוּveyevoshuand they may be ashamedH954כֹּ֖לkolallH3605הַנֶּחֱרִ֥יםhanecherimthose [who] are angryH2734בּֽוֹ׃bowith him