כָּלַם

But the LORD answered Moses, “If her father had but spit in her face, would she not have been in disgrace for seven days? Let her be confined outside the camp for seven days; after that she may be brought back in.”

Numbers 12:14

• תִכָּלֵ֖םtikalemverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: will she be put to shame

So the five men departed and came to Laish, where they saw that the people were living securely, like the Sidonians, tranquil and unsuspecting. There was nothing lacking in the land and no oppressive ruler. And they were far away from the Sidonians and had no alliance with anyone.

Judges 18:7

• מַכְלִ֨יםmakhlimverb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine singulartagged: putting to shame

When Ruth got up to glean, Boaz ordered his young men, “Even if she gathers among the sheaves, do not insult her.

Ruth 2:15

• תַכְלִימֽוּהָ׃takhlimuhaverb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine plural + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: you must humiliate her

Jonathan got up from the table in fierce anger and did not eat any food that second day of the month, for he was grieved by his father’s shameful treatment of David.

1 Samuel 20:34

• הִכְלִמ֖וֹhikhlimoverb · causative (hiphil), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he had put to shame him

Now I hear that it is time for shearing. When your shepherds were with us, we did not harass them, and nothing of theirs was missing the whole time they were in Carmel.

1 Samuel 25:7

• הֶכְלַמְנ֗וּםhekhlamnumverb · causative (hiphil), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common plural + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: we have humiliated them

Yet these men were very good to us. When we were in the field, we were not harassed, and nothing of ours went missing the whole time we lived among them.

1 Samuel 25:15

• הָכְלַ֙מְנוּ֙hakhelamnuverb · causative passive (hophal), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common pluraltagged: we were humiliated

When this was reported to David, he sent messengers to meet the men, since they had been thoroughly humiliated. The king told them, “Stay in Jericho until your beards have grown back, and then return.”

2 Samuel 10:5

• נִכְלָמִ֣יםnikhlamimverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: humiliated

So they returned to the city quietly that day, as people steal away in humiliation after fleeing a battle.

2 Samuel 19:3

• הַנִּכְלָמִ֔יםhanikhlamimthe definite article (“the”) + verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: who are ashamed

When someone came and told David about his men, he sent messengers to meet them, since the men had been thoroughly humiliated. The king told them, “Stay in Jericho until your beards have grown back, and then return.”

1 Chronicles 19:5

• נִכְלָמִ֣יםnikhlamimverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: humiliated

And on the fourteenth day of the second month they slaughtered the Passover lamb. The priests and Levites were ashamed, and they consecrated themselves and brought burnt offerings to the house of the LORD.

2 Chronicles 30:15

• נִכְלְמוּ֙nikhlemuverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they were ashamed

and said: “O my God, I am ashamed and embarrassed to lift up my face to You, my God, because our iniquities are higher than our heads, and our guilt has reached the heavens.

Ezra 9:6

• וְנִכְלַ֔מְתִּיvenikhlamticonjunction (“and”) + verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: and I am humiliated

Should your babbling put others to silence? Will you scoff without rebuke?

Job 11:3

• מַכְלִֽם׃makhlimverb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine singulartagged: puts to shame

Ten times now you have reproached me; you shamelessly mistreat me.

Job 19:3

• תַּכְלִימ֑וּנִיtakhlimuniverb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine plural + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: you have insulted me

May those who seek my life be disgraced and put to shame; may those who plan to harm me be driven back and confounded.

Psalms 35:4

• וְיִכָּלְמוּ֮veyikalmuHC/VNu3mptagged: and they may be humiliated

May those who seek my life be ashamed and confounded; may those who wish me harm be repelled and humiliated.

Psalms 40:14

• וְיִכָּלְמ֑וּveyikalmuHC/VNu3mptagged: and may they be humiliated

But You have rejected and humbled us; You no longer go forth with our armies.

Psalms 44:9

• וַתַּכְלִימֵ֑נוּvatakhlimenuHc/Vhw2ms/Sp1bptagged: and you have humiliated us

May those who hope in You not be ashamed through me, O Lord GOD of Hosts; may those who seek You not be dishonored through me, O God of Israel.

Psalms 69:6

• יִכָּ֣לְמוּyikalmuverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), jussive (“let him”) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they be humiliated

May those who seek my life be ashamed and confounded; may those who wish me harm be repelled and humiliated.

Psalms 70:2

• וְיִכָּלְמ֑וּveyikalmuHC/VNu3mptagged: and may they be humiliated

Do not let the oppressed retreat in shame; may the poor and needy praise Your name.

Psalms 74:21

• נִכְלָ֑םnikhlamverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · masculine singulartagged: humiliated

do not bring hastily to court. Otherwise, what will you do in the end when your neighbor puts you to shame?

Proverbs 25:8

• בְּהַכְלִ֖יםbehakhlimpreposition + verb · causative (hiphil), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: when puts to shame

A discerning son keeps the law, but a companion of gluttons disgraces his father.

Proverbs 28:7

• יַכְלִ֥יםyakhlimverb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he shames

Behold, all who rage against you will be ashamed and disgraced; those who contend with you will be reduced to nothing and will perish.

Isaiah 41:11

• וְיִכָּ֣לְמ֔וּveyikalmuHC/VNu3mptagged: and they may be put to shame

They will all be put to shame and humiliated; the makers of idols will depart together in disgrace.

Isaiah 45:16

• נִכְלְמ֖וּnikhlemuverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they will be put to shame

But Israel will be saved by the LORD with an everlasting salvation; you will not be put to shame or humiliated, to ages everlasting.

Isaiah 45:17

• תִכָּלְמ֖וּtikalmuverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: you will be put to shame

Because the Lord GOD helps Me, I have not been disgraced; therefore I have set My face like flint, and I know that I will not be put to shame.

Isaiah 50:7

• נִכְלָ֑מְתִּיnikhlametiverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I have been humiliated

Do not be afraid, for you will not be put to shame; do not be intimidated, for you will not be humiliated. For you will forget the shame of your youth and will remember no more the reproach of your widowhood.

Isaiah 54:4

• תִּכָּלְמִ֖יtikalmiverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), jussive (“let him”) · 2nd person feminine singulartagged: you be ashamed

Therefore the showers have been withheld, and no spring rains have fallen. Yet you have the brazen look of a prostitute; you refuse to be ashamed.

Jeremiah 3:3

• הִכָּלֵֽם׃hikalemverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to be ashamed

Are they ashamed of the abomination they have committed? No, they have no shame at all; they do not even know how to blush. So they will fall among the fallen; when I punish them, they will collapse,” says the LORD.

Jeremiah 6:15

• הַכְלִים֙hakhlimverb · causative (hiphil), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to exhibit shame

Are they ashamed of the abomination they have committed? No, they have no shame at all; they do not even know how to blush. So they will fall among the fallen; when I punish them, they will collapse, says the LORD.

Jeremiah 8:12

• וְהִכָּלֵם֙vehikalemconjunction (“and”) + verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: and to be ashamed

The nobles send their servants for water; they go to the cisterns, but find no water; their jars return empty. They are ashamed and humiliated; they cover their heads.

Jeremiah 14:3

• וְהָכְלְמ֖וּvehakhelemuconjunction (“and”) + verb · causative passive (hophal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: and they are humiliated

The wind will drive away all your shepherds, and your lovers will go into captivity. Then you will be ashamed and humiliated because of all your wickedness.

Jeremiah 22:22

• וְנִכְלַ֔מְתְּvenikhlamtHc/VNq2fstagged: and you will be humiliated

After I returned, I repented; and after I was instructed, I struck my thigh in grief. I was ashamed and humiliated because I bore the disgrace of my youth.’

Jeremiah 31:19

• נִכְלַ֔מְתִּיnikhlamtiverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I was humiliated

Therefore I stretched out My hand against you and reduced your portion. I gave you over to the desire of those who hate you, the daughters of the Philistines, who were ashamed of your lewd conduct.

Ezekiel 16:27

• הַנִּכְלָמ֖וֹתhanikhlamotthe definite article (“the”) + verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · feminine pluraltagged: who were ashamed

So you will bear your disgrace and be ashamed of all you did to comfort them.

Ezekiel 16:54

• וְנִכְלַ֕מְתְּvenikhlamtHc/VNq2fstagged: and you will be ashamed

Then you will remember your ways and be ashamed when you receive your older and younger sisters. I will give them to you as daughters, but not because of My covenant with you.

Ezekiel 16:61

• וְנִכְלַמְתְּ֒venikhlamtHc/VNq2fstagged: and you will be ashamed

It is not for your sake that I will act, declares the Lord GOD—let it be known to you. Be ashamed and disgraced for your ways, O house of Israel!

Ezekiel 36:32

• וְהִכָּלְמ֛וּvehikalmuconjunction (“and”) + verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), command · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: and be humiliated

As for you, son of man, describe the temple to the people of Israel, so that they may be ashamed of their iniquities. Let them measure the plan,

Ezekiel 43:10

• וְיִכָּלְמ֖וּveyikalmuHC/VNu3mptagged: so they may be ashamed

and if they are ashamed of all they have done, then make known to them the design of the temple—its arrangement and its exits and entrances—its whole design along with all its statutes, forms, and laws. Write it down in their sight, so that they may keep its complete design and all its statutes and may carry them out.

Ezekiel 43:11

• נִכְלְמ֞וּnikhlemuverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they are ashamed