Hebrew verb · H3289
יָעַץ
yaatsyaw-ats'
to advise
79 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key
Concordance spelling: yâʻats
Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H3289is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.
- 18 of 39Old Testament books
- 59spellings
The definition in full
Strong's key (1890) · H3289
to advise; reflexively, to deliberate or resolve
The King James renders it: advertise, take advise, advise (well), consult, (give, take) counsel(-lor), determine, devise, guide, purpose.
James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.
Summary
yaats is rendered "to advise". It stands 79 times in the Hebrew text, across eighteen books.
- Sixteen of the uses stand in Isaiah, more than in any other book.
- Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Exodus 18:19Now listen to me; I will give you some advice, and may God be with you. You must be the people’s representative before God and bring their causes to Him.
- The Greek text spells it fifty-nine different ways.
The first use
Now listen to me; I will give you some advice, and may God be with you. You must be the people’s representative before God and bring their causes to Him.
Exodus 18:19אִיעָ֣צְךָ֔
The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.
Where the word stands
What the word means
Each meaning, and the words it is translated by
How the Greek text is glossed, word by word
- and he consulted7
- a counselor5
- he has planned5
- counseling4
- counselors4
- and he took counsel3
- he has counseled3
- they had counseled him3
- and counselors his2
- counselor2
- did he plan2
- he plans2
and 36 more, 79 uses in all
The words built on the same word-part
Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.
The words it stands beside
All 79, in canonical order
Every use, in order
Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.
59 spellings and their grammar
STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.
How it is spelled
- וַיִּוָּעַ֗ץ4
- נֽוֹעָצִ֔ים4
- אִיעָ֣צְךָ֔3
- יָעַץ֙3
- יָעַ֥ץ3
- וַיִּוָּעַ֞ץ2
- וַיִּוָּעַ֣ץ2
- וַיִּוָּעַץ֙2
- יוֹעֵ֣ץ2
- יוֹעֵֽץ׃2
- יוֹעֲצִ֣ים2
- יָעַ֤ץ2
and 47 more spellings in the ledger below.
The grammar of each form
- verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singular15HVqp3ms
- Hc/VNw3ms11Hc/VNw3ms
- verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular8HVqrmsa
- verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · masculine plural5HVNrmpa
- verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural4HVqrmpa
- verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singular + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singular3HVqi1cs/Sp2ms
- verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singular3HVqp1cs
- verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common plural + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singular3HVqp3cp/Sp3ms
- conjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singular2HC/Vqrmpc/Sp3ms
- verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common plural2HVNp3cp
- verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person masculine singular2HVqp2ms
- verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)2HVqrmsc
Exodus
one use
Now listen to me; I will give you some advice, and may God be with you. You must be the people’s representative before God and bring their causes to Him.
- אִיעָ֣צְךָ֔ʾiatzekhaverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singular + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: let me advise you
Numbers
one use
Now I am going back to my people, but come, let me warn you what this people will do to your people in the days to come.”
- אִיעָ֣צְךָ֔ʾiatzekhaverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singular + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: I will advise you
2 Samuel
seven uses
While Absalom was offering the sacrifices, he sent for Ahithophel the Gilonite, David’s counselor, to come from his hometown of Giloh. So the conspiracy gained strength, and Absalom’s following kept increasing.
- יוֹעֵ֣ץyoetzverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: counselor of
Now in those days the advice of Ahithophel was like the consultation of the word of God. Such was the regard that both David and Absalom had for Ahithophel’s advice.
- יָעַץ֙yaatzverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he counseled
Hushai replied, “This time the advice of Ahithophel is not sound.”
- יָעַ֥ץyaatzverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he has counseled
Instead, I advise that all Israel from Dan to Beersheba—a multitude like the sand on the seashore—be gathered to you, and that you yourself lead them into battle.
- יָעַ֗צְתִּיyaatztiverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I counsel
So Hushai told Zadok and Abiathar, the priests, “This is what Ahithophel has advised Absalom and the elders of Israel, and this is what I have advised.
- יָעַ֤ץyaatzverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he has counseled
- יָעַ֥צְתִּיyaatztiverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I have counseled
After the men had gone, Ahimaaz and Jonathan climbed up out of the well and went to inform King David, saying, “Get up and cross over the river at once, for Ahithophel has given this advice against you.”
- יָעַ֥ץyaatzverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he has counseled
1 Kings
eight uses
Now please, come and let me advise you. Save your own life and the life of your son Solomon.
- אִיעָצֵ֥ךְʾiatzekhverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singular + pronoun suffix · 2nd person feminine singulartagged: let me counsel you
Then King Rehoboam consulted with the elders who had served his father Solomon during his lifetime. “How do you advise me to respond to these people?” he asked.
- וַיִּוָּעַ֞ץvaiyivaatzHc/VNw3mstagged: and he consulted
- נֽוֹעָצִ֔יםnoatzimverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: counseling
But Rehoboam rejected the advice of the elders; instead, he consulted the young men who had grown up with him and served him.
- יְעָצֻ֑הוּyeatzuhuverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common plural + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: they had counseled him
- וַיִּוָּעַ֗ץvaiyivaatzHc/VNw3mstagged: and he consulted
He asked them, “What message do you advise that we send back to these people who have spoken to me, saying, ‘Lighten the yoke your father put on us’?”
- נֽוֹעָצִ֔יםnoatzimverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: counseling
And the king answered the people harshly. He rejected the advice of the elders
- יְעָצֻֽהוּ׃yeatzuhuverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common plural + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: they had counseled him
After seeking advice, the king made two golden calves and said to the people, “Going up to Jerusalem is too much for you. Here, O Israel, are your gods, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt.”
- וַיִּוָּעַ֣ץvaiyivaatzHc/VNw3mstagged: and he took counsel
2 Kings
one use
Now the king of Aram was at war against Israel. After consulting with his servants, he said, “My camp will be in such and such a place.”
- וַיִּוָּעַץ֙vaiyivaatzHc/VNw3mstagged: and he consulted
1 Chronicles
four uses
Then David conferred with all his leaders, the commanders of hundreds and of thousands.
- וַיִּוָּעַ֣ץvaiyivaatzHc/VNw3mstagged: and he consulted
The lot for the East Gate fell to Shelemiah. Then lots were cast for his son Zechariah, a wise counselor, and the lot for the North Gate fell to him.
- יוֹעֵ֣ץ׀yoetzverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: a counselor
David’s uncle Jonathan was a counselor; he was a man of insight and a scribe. Jehiel son of Hachmoni attended to the sons of the king.
- יוֹעֵ֔ץyoetzverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: a counselor
Ahithophel was the king’s counselor. Hushai the Archite was the king’s friend.
- יוֹעֵ֣ץyoetzverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: a counselor
2 Chronicles
fourteen uses
Then King Rehoboam consulted with the elders who had served his father Solomon during his lifetime. “How do you advise me to respond to these people?” he asked.
- וַיִּוָּעַ֞ץvaiyivaatzHc/VNw3mstagged: and he consulted
- נֽוֹעָצִ֔יםnoatzimverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: counseling
But Rehoboam rejected the advice of the elders; instead, he consulted the young men who had grown up with him and served him.
- יְעָצֻ֑הוּyeatzuhuverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common plural + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: they had counseled him
- וַיִּוָּעַ֗ץvaiyivaatzHc/VNw3mstagged: and he consulted
He asked them, “What message do you advise that we send back to these people who have spoken to me, saying, ‘Lighten the yoke your father put on us’?”
- נֽוֹעָצִ֔יםnoatzimverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: counseling
Then Jehoshaphat consulted with the people and appointed those who would sing to the LORD and praise the splendor of His holiness. As they went out before the army, they were singing: “Give thanks to the LORD, for His loving devotion endures forever.”
- וַיִּוָּעַץ֙vaiyivaatzHc/VNw3mstagged: and he consulted
Ahaziah also walked in the ways of the house of Ahab, for his mother was his counselor in wickedness.
- יֽוֹעַצְתּ֖וֹyoatztoverb · simple (qal), participle · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: counselor his
And he did evil in the sight of the LORD, as the house of Ahab had done, for to his destruction they were his counselors after the death of his father.
- יֽוֹעֲצִ֗יםyoatzimverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: counselors
While he was still speaking, the king asked, “Have we made you the counselor to the king? Stop! Why be struck down?” So the prophet stopped, but he said, “I know that God has determined to destroy you, because you have done this and have not heeded my advice.”
- הַלְיוֹעֵ֤ץhalyoetzquestion particle + preposition + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: ¿ into a counselor
- יָעַ֤ץyaatzverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he has planned
Then Amaziah king of Judah took counsel and sent word to the king of Israel Jehoash son of Jehoahaz, the son of Jehu. “Come, let us meet face to face,” he said.
- וַיִּוָּעַ֗ץvaiyivaatzHc/VNw3mstagged: and he took counsel
For the king and his officials and the whole assembly in Jerusalem had decided to keep the Passover in the second month,
- וַיִּוָּעַ֨ץvaiyivaatzHc/VNw3mstagged: and he had taken counsel
The whole assembly agreed to observe seven more days, so they observed seven days with joy.
- וַיִּוָּֽעֲצוּ֙vaiyivaatzuHc/VNw3mptagged: and they took counsel
he consulted with his leaders and commanders about stopping up the waters of the springs outside the city, and they helped him carry it out.
- וַיִּוָּעַ֗ץvaiyivaatzHc/VNw3mstagged: and he took counsel
Ezra
three uses
They hired counselors against them to frustrate their plans throughout the reign of Cyrus king of Persia and down to the reign of Darius king of Persia.
- יוֹעֲצִ֖יםyoatzimverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: counselors
and who has shown me favor before the king, his counselors, and all his powerful officials. And because the hand of the LORD my God was upon me, I took courage and gathered the leaders of Israel to return with me.
- וְיֽוֹעֲצָ֔יוveyoatzavconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: and counselors his
and I weighed out to them the contribution of silver and gold and the articles that the king, his counselors, his leaders, and all the Israelites there had offered for the house of our God.
- וְיֹעֲצָ֣יוveyoatzavconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: and counselors his
Nehemiah
one use
and you have even appointed prophets in Jerusalem to proclaim on your behalf: ‘There is a king in Judah.’ Soon these rumors will reach the ears of the king. So come, let us confer together.”
- וְנִֽוָּעֲצָ֖הvenivaatzahconjunction (“and”) + verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), infinitive (“to…”) · 1st person common pluraltagged: so let us take counsel
Job
three uses
with kings and counselors of the earth, who built for themselves cities now in ruins,
- וְיֹ֣עֲצֵיveyoatzeiconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: and counselors of
He leads counselors away barefoot and makes fools of judges.
- יוֹעֲצִ֣יםyoatzimverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: counselors
How you have counseled the unwise and provided fully sound insight!
- יָּ֭עַצְתָּyaatztaverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you have counseled
Psalms
six uses
I will bless the LORD who counsels me; even at night my conscience instructs me.
- יְעָצָ֑נִיyeatzaniverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: he has counseled me
I will instruct you and teach you the way you should go; I will give you counsel and watch over you.
- אִֽיעֲצָ֖הʾiatzahverb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”) · 1st person common singulartagged: I will counsel
They fully intend to cast him down from his lofty perch; they delight in lies; with their mouths they bless, but inwardly they curse. Selah
- יָעֲצ֣וּyaatzuverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they have planned
For my enemies speak against me, and those who lie in wait for my life conspire,
- נוֹעֲצ֥וּnoatzuverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they have consulted
With cunning they scheme against Your people and conspire against those You cherish,
- וְ֝יִתְיָעֲצ֗וּveyityaatzuHC/Vtu3mptagged: so they may consult together
For with one mind they plot together, they form an alliance against You—
- נוֹעֲצ֣וּnoatzuverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they have consulted
Proverbs
five uses
For lack of guidance, a nation falls, but with many counselors comes deliverance.
- יוֹעֵֽץ׃yoetzverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: counselor
Deceit is in the hearts of those who devise evil, but the counselors of peace have joy.
- וּֽלְיֹעֲצֵ֖יuleyoatzeiconjunction (“and”) + preposition + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: and to counselors of
Arrogance leads only to strife, but wisdom is with the well-advised.
- נ֖וֹעָצִ֣יםnoatzimverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: receive advice
Plans fail for lack of counsel, but with many advisers they succeed.
- יוֹעֲצִ֣יםyoatzimverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: counselors
Only with sound guidance should you wage war, and victory lies in a multitude of counselors.
- יוֹעֵֽץ׃yoetzverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: counselor
Isaiah
sixteen uses
I will restore your judges as at first, and your counselors as at the beginning. After that you will be called the City of Righteousness, the Faithful City.”
- וְיֹעֲצַ֖יִךְveyoatzayikhconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person feminine singulartagged: and counselors your
the commander of fifty and the dignitary, the counselor, the cunning magician, and the clever enchanter.
- וְיוֹעֵ֛ץveyoetzconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: and counselor
For Aram, along with Ephraim and the son of Remaliah, has plotted your ruin, saying:
- יָעַ֥ץyaatzverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it has planned
For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given, and the government will be upon His shoulders. And He will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.
- יוֹעֵץ֙yoetzverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: a counselor
The LORD of Hosts has sworn: “Surely, as I have planned, so will it be; as I have purposed, so will it stand.
- יָעַ֖צְתִּיyaatztiverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I have planned
This is the plan devised for the whole earth, and this is the hand stretched out over all the nations.
- הַיְּעוּצָ֖הhaiyeutzahthe definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), passive participle · feminine singulartagged: which is planned
The LORD of Hosts has purposed, and who can thwart Him? His hand is outstretched, so who can turn it back?
- יָעָ֖ץyaatzverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he has planned
Where are your wise men now? Let them tell you and reveal what the LORD of Hosts has planned against Egypt.
- יָּעַ֛ץyaatzverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: has he planned
The land of Judah will bring terror to Egypt; whenever Judah is mentioned, Egypt will tremble over what the LORD of Hosts has planned against it.
- יוֹעֵ֥ץyoetzverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: planning
Who planned this against Tyre, the bestower of crowns, whose traders are princes, whose merchants are renowned on the earth?
- יָעַ֣ץyaatzverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: did he plan
The LORD of Hosts planned it, to defile all its glorious beauty, to disgrace all the renowned of the earth.
- יְעָצָ֑הּyeatzahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: he planned it
The weapons of the scoundrel are destructive; he hatches plots to destroy the poor with lies, even when the plea of the needy is just.
- יָעָ֔ץyaatzverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he plans
But a noble man makes honorable plans; he stands up for worthy causes.
- יָעָ֑ץyaatzverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he plans
Whom did He consult to enlighten Him, and who taught Him the paths of justice? Who imparted knowledge to Him and showed Him the way of understanding?
- נוֹעָץ֙noatzverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · masculine singulartagged: did he take counsel
When I look, there is no one; there is no counselor among them; when I ask them, they have nothing to say.
- יוֹעֵ֑ץyoetzverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: a counselor
Speak up and present your case—yes, let them take counsel together. Who foretold this long ago? Who announced it from ancient times? Was it not I, the LORD? There is no other God but Me, a righteous God and Savior; there is none but Me.
- יִֽוָּעֲצ֖וּyivaatzuverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: let them take counsel
Jeremiah
four uses
“If I tell you,” Jeremiah replied, “you will surely put me to death. And even if I give you advice, you will not listen to me.”
- אִיעָ֣צְךָ֔ʾiatzekhaverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singular + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: I will counsel you
Therefore hear the plans that the LORD has drawn up against Edom and the strategies He has devised against the people of Teman: Surely the little ones of the flock will be dragged away; certainly their pasture will be made desolate because of them.
- יָעַץ֙yaatzverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he has planned
Run! Escape quickly! Lie low, O residents of Hazor,” declares the LORD, “for Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon has drawn up a plan against you; he has devised a strategy against you.
- יָעַ֨ץyaatzverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he has planned
Therefore hear the plans that the LORD has drawn up against Babylon and the strategies He has devised against the land of the Chaldeans: Surely the little ones of the flock will be dragged away; certainly their pasture will be made desolate because of them.
- יָעַץ֙yaatzverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he has planned
Ezekiel
one use
And the LORD said to me, “Son of man, these are the men who plot evil and give wicked counsel in this city.
- וְהַיֹּעֲצִ֥יםvehaiyoatzimconjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: and who counsel
Micah
two uses
Why do you now cry aloud? Is there no king among you? Has your counselor perished so that anguish grips you like a woman in labor?
- יוֹעֲצֵךְ֙yoatzekhverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person feminine singulartagged: counselor your
My people, remember what Balak king of Moab counseled and what Balaam son of Beor answered. Remember your journey from Shittim to Gilgal, so that you may acknowledge the righteousness of the LORD.’”
- יָּעַ֗ץyaatzverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: did he plan
Nahum
one use
From you, O Nineveh, comes forth a plotter of evil against the LORD, a counselor of wickedness.
- יֹעֵ֖ץyoetzverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: a counselor of
Habakkuk
one use
You have plotted shame for your house by cutting off many peoples and forfeiting your life.
- יָעַ֥צְתָּyaatztaverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you have planned
The letters
Gematria 170· 980 mispar gadol
Where it leads
How the numbers are counted
Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.
Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.
The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.
The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.
