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Hebrew verb · H7491

רָעַף

raaphraw-af'

to drip

5 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: râʻaph

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H7491is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 4 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 5
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H7491

to drip

The King James renders it: distil, drop (down).

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

raaph is rendered "to drip". It stands 5 times in the Hebrew text, across four books.

  • Two of the uses stand in Psalms, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Job 36:28which the clouds pour out and shower abundantly on mankind.
  • The Greek text spells it five different ways.

The first use

which the clouds pour out and shower abundantly on mankind.

Job 36:28יִ֝רְעֲפ֗וּ

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Two of the word's five uses are in Psalms.

The other 35 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • they drip3
  • drip down1
  • they dripped1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

רָעַעraabe evilUses107
רָעַשׁraashto shakeUses30
רָעַםraamto thunderUses13
רָעַדraadto trembleUses3
רָעַץraatsto shatterUses2
רָעַלraalto quiverUses1

All 5, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

5 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • הַרְעִ֤יפוּ1
  • יִ֭רְעֲפוּ1
  • יִ֝רְעֲפ֗וּ1
  • יִרְעֲפוּ־1
  • יִרְעֲפ֥וּן1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine plural3HVqi3mp
  • verb · causative (hiphil), command · 2nd person masculine plural1HVhv2mp
  • verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine plural + paragogic nun1HVqi3mp/Sn

Job

one use
  • which the clouds pour out and shower abundantly on mankind.

    Job 36:28

    • יִ֝רְעֲפ֗וּyirafuverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they drip

Psalms

two uses
  • You crown the year with Your bounty, and Your paths overflow with plenty.

    Psalms 65:11

    • יִרְעֲפ֥וּןyirafunverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine plural + paragogic nuntagged: they drip
  • The pastures of the wilderness overflow; the hills are robed with joy.

    Psalms 65:12

    • יִ֭רְעֲפוּyirafuverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they drip

Proverbs

one use
  • By His knowledge the watery depths were broken open, and the clouds dripped with dew.

    Proverbs 3:20

    • יִרְעֲפוּ־yirafu-verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they dripped

Isaiah

one use
  • Drip down, O heavens, from above, and let the skies pour down righteousness. Let the earth open up that salvation may sprout and righteousness spring up with it; I, the LORD, have created it.

    Isaiah 45:8

    • הַרְעִ֤יפוּharifuverb · causative (hiphil), command · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: drip down

The letters

Gematria 350· 1,070 mispar gadol

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →