Hebrew verb · H2342
חוּל
chulkhool
to twist: tremble; be firm; to twist: give birth; to twist: writh in pain; to twist: dance; to twist: anticipate
58 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key
Concordance spelling: chûwl
Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H2342is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.
- 19 of 39Old Testament books
- 53spellings
- 6meanings
The definition in full
Strong's key (1890) · H2342
properly, to twist or whirl (in a circular or spiral manner), i.e. (specifically) to dance, to writhe in pain (especially of parturition) or fear; figuratively, to wait, to pervert
The King James renders it: bear, (make to) bring forth, (make to) calve, dance, drive away, fall grievously (with pain), fear, form, great, grieve, (be) grievous, hope, look, make, be in pain, be much (sore) pained, rest, shake, shapen, (be) sorrow(-ful), stay, tarry, travail (with pain), tremble, trust, wait carefully (patiently), be wounded.
James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.
Summary
chul is rendered "to twist: tremble; be firm; to twist: give birth; to twist: writh in pain; to twist: dance; to twist: anticipate". It stands 58 times in the Hebrew text, across nineteen books.
- Twelve of the uses stand in Psalms, more than in any other book.
- The lexicon lists six meanings for it, beginning with "to twist: tremble".
- Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Genesis 8:10Noah waited seven more days and again sent out the dove from the ark.
- The Greek text spells it fifty-three different ways.
The first use
Noah waited seven more days and again sent out the dove from the ark.
Genesis 8:10וַיָּ֣חֶל
The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.
Where the word stands
The word stands in nineteen of the 39 Old Testament books.
What the word means
The word carries six meanings: to twist: tremble, and be firm, and to twist: give birth, and to twist: writh in pain, and to twist: dance, and to twist: anticipate.
Each meaning, and the words it is translated by
| Meaning | Tagged as | Where |
|---|---|---|
| to twist: trembleStrong's entry A | Tagged aslisted under the table | WhereGenesis 8:10Noah waited seven more days and again sent out the dove from the ark. |
| be firmStrong's entry B | Tagged aslisted under the table | Wherein the ledger below |
| to twist: give birthStrong's entry A | Tagged aslisted under the table | Wherein the ledger below |
| to twist: writh in painStrong's entry A | Tagged aslisted under the table | Wherein the ledger below |
| to twist: danceStrong's entry A | Tagged aslisted under the table | Wherein the ledger below |
| to twist: anticipateStrong's entry A | Tagged aslisted under the table | Wherein the ledger below |
How the Greek text is glossed, word by word
- I was brought forth3
- tremble3
- and he was in severe pain2
- it will whirl about2
- she was in labor2
- ¿ will it be brought forth1
- and he waited1
- and it trembled1
- and it will whirl1
- and it writhed1
- and she agonized1
- and they will be in anguish1
and 39 more, 58 uses in all
The words built on the same word-part
Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.
Other numbers on this spelling
Strong gave these words the same spelling and different numbers, so the site counts and defines them apart.
The words it stands beside
All 58, in canonical order
Every use, in order
Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.
53 spellings and their grammar
STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.
How it is spelled
- חוֹלָ֑לְתִּי2
- יָחֽוּל׃2
- יָחִ֣יל2
- יָחִ֥יל2
- מִתְחוֹלֵ֑ל2
- הֲי֤וּחַל1
- הַמְּחֹלְל֖וֹת1
- וְהִתְח֪וֹלֵ֫ל1
- וְחָלָ֥ה1
- וְחָל֖וּ1
- וַיָּחִ֣ילוּ1
- וַיָּ֣חֶל1
and 41 more spellings in the ledger below.
The grammar of each form
- verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine plural6HVqi3mp
- verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular4HVqi3ms
- verb · intensive passive (pual), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singular3HVPp1cs
- verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person feminine singular3HVqi3fs
- verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singular3HVqp3fs
- Hc/Vqw3fs2Hc/Vqw3fs
- Hc/Vqw3ms2Hc/Vqw3ms
- verb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular2HVhi3ms
- verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common plural2HVqp3cp
- verb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person feminine singular2HVqv2fs
- verb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine plural2HVqv2mp
- verb · reflexive (hithpael), participle · masculine singular2HVtrmsa
Genesis
one use
Noah waited seven more days and again sent out the dove from the ark.
- וַיָּ֣חֶלvaiyachelHc/VNw3mstagged: and he waited
Deuteronomy
two uses
This very day I will begin to put the dread and fear of you upon all the nations under heaven. They will hear the reports of you and tremble in anguish because of you.”
- וְחָל֖וּvechaluHc/Vqq3cptagged: and they will be in anguish
You ignored the Rock who brought you forth; you forgot the God who gave you birth.
- מְחֹלְלֶֽךָ׃mecholelekhaverb · intensive (piel), participle · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: gave birth to you
Judges
three uses
So they waited until they became worried and saw that he had still not opened the doors of the upper room. Then they took the key and opened the doors—and there was their lord lying dead on the floor.
- וַיָּחִ֣ילוּvaiyachiluHc/Vhw3mptagged: and they writhed
and watch. When you see the daughters of Shiloh come out to perform their dances, each of you is to come out of the vineyards, catch for himself a wife from the daughters of Shiloh, and go to the land of Benjamin.
- לָח֣וּלlachulpreposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to dance
The Benjamites did as instructed and carried away the number of women they needed from the dancers they caught. They went back to their own inheritance, rebuilt their cities, and settled in them.
- הַמְּחֹלְל֖וֹתhamecholelotthe definite article (“the”) + verb · intensive (piel), participle · feminine pluraltagged: the dancers
1 Samuel
one use
When the battle intensified against Saul, the archers overtook him and wounded him critically.
- וַיָּ֥חֶלvaiyachelHc/Vqw3mstagged: and he was in severe pain
2 Samuel
one use
May it whirl over the heads of Joab and the entire house of his father, and may the house of Joab never be without one having a discharge or skin disease, or one who leans on a staff or falls by the sword or lacks food.”
- יָחֻ֙לוּ֙yachuluverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: let them whirl
1 Chronicles
two uses
When the battle intensified against Saul, the archers overtook him and wounded him.
- וַיָּ֖חֶלvaiyachelHc/Vqw3mstagged: and he was in severe pain
tremble before Him, all the earth. The world is firmly established; it cannot be moved.
- חִ֤ילוּchiluverb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: tremble
Esther
one use
When Esther’s maidens and eunuchs came and told her about Mordecai, the queen was overcome with distress. She sent clothes for Mordecai to wear instead of his sackcloth, but he would not accept them.
- וַתִּתְחַלְחַ֥לvatitchalchalHc/Vtw3fstagged: and she agonized
Job
six uses
Were you the first man ever born? Were you brought forth before the hills?
- חוֹלָֽלְתָּ׃cholaltaverb · intensive passive (pual), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: were you brought forth
A wicked man writhes in pain all his days; only a few years are reserved for the ruthless.
- מִתְחוֹלֵ֑לmitcholelverb · reflexive (hithpael), participle · masculine singulartagged: writhing in pain
Nothing is left for him to consume; thus his prosperity will not endure.
- יָחִ֥ילyachilverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it will endure
The dead tremble—those beneath the waters and those who dwell in them.
- יְחוֹלָ֑לוּyecholaluverb · intensive passive (pual), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they are made to tremble
How much less, then, when you say that you do not see Him, that your case is before Him and you must wait for Him,
- וּתְח֥וֹלֵֽלutecholelHC/Vpu2mstagged: so you may wait
“Do you know when mountain goats give birth? Have you watched the doe bear her fawn?
- חֹלֵ֖לcholelverb · intensive (piel), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: giving birth of
Psalms
twelve uses
He is secure in his ways at all times; Your lofty judgments are far from him; he sneers at all his foes.
- יָ֘חִ֤ילוּyachiluverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they endure
The voice of the LORD shakes the wilderness; the LORD shakes the Wilderness of Kadesh.
- יָחִ֣ילyachilverb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it causes to tremble
- יָחִ֥ילyachilverb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he causes to tremble
The voice of the LORD twists the oaks and strips the forests bare. And in His temple all cry, “Glory!”
- יְחוֹלֵ֣לyecholelverb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it causes labor pains to
Be still before the LORD and wait patiently for Him; do not fret when men prosper in their ways, when they carry out wicked schemes.
- וְהִתְח֪וֹלֵ֫לvehitcholelconjunction (“and”) + verb · reflexive (hithpael), command · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: and wait longingly
Surely I was brought forth in iniquity; I was sinful when my mother conceived me.
- חוֹלָ֑לְתִּיcholaltiverb · intensive passive (pual), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I was brought forth
My heart murmurs within me, and the terrors of death assail me.
- יָחִ֣ילyachilverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it trembles
The waters saw You, O God; the waters saw You and swirled; even the depths were shaken.
- יָחִ֑ילוּyachiluverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they writhed in agony
Before the mountains were born or You brought forth the earth and the world, from everlasting to everlasting You are God.
- וַתְּח֣וֹלֵֽלvatecholelHc/Vpw2mstagged: and you brought forth
Worship the LORD in the splendor of His holiness; tremble before Him, all the earth.
- חִ֥ילוּchiluverb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: tremble
His lightning illuminates the world; the earth sees and trembles.
- וַתָּחֵ֣לvatachelHc/Vqw3fstagged: and it trembled
Tremble, O earth, at the presence of the Lord, at the presence of the God of Jacob,
- ח֣וּלִיchuliverb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person feminine singulartagged: tremble
Proverbs
three uses
When there were no watery depths, I was brought forth, when no springs were overflowing with water.
- חוֹלָ֑לְתִּיcholaltiverb · intensive passive (pual), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I was brought forth
Before the mountains were settled, before the hills, I was brought forth,
- חוֹלָֽלְתִּי׃cholaltiverb · intensive passive (pual), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I was brought forth
As the north wind brings forth rain, so a backbiting tongue brings angry looks.
- תְּח֣וֹלֵֽלtecholelverb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: it brings forth
Isaiah
eleven uses
Terror, pain, and anguish will seize them; they will writhe like a woman in labor. They will look at one another, their faces flushed with fear.
- יְחִיל֑וּןyechilunverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine plural + paragogic nuntagged: they will be in anguish
Be ashamed, O Sidon, the stronghold of the sea, for the sea has spoken: “I have not been in labor or given birth. I have not raised young men or brought up young women.”
- חַ֣לְתִּיchaltiverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I have been in labor
When the report reaches Egypt, they will writhe in agony over the news of Tyre.
- יָחִ֖ילוּyachiluverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: people will be in anguish
As a woman with child about to give birth writhes and cries out in pain, so were we in Your presence, O LORD.
- תָּחִ֥ילtachilverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: she is in labor
We were with child; we writhed in pain; but we gave birth to wind. We have given no salvation to the earth, nor brought any life into the world.
- חַ֔לְנוּchalnuverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common pluraltagged: we were in labor
Woe to him who says to his father, ‘What have you begotten?’ or to his mother, ‘What have you brought forth?’”
- תְּחִילִֽין׃ סtechilinverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person feminine singular + paragogic nuntagged: are you in labor with
Look to Abraham your father, and to Sarah who gave you birth. When I called him, he was but one; then I blessed him and multiplied him.
- תְּחוֹלֶלְכֶ֑םtecholelkhemverb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person feminine singular + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: she gave birth to you
“Shout for joy, O barren woman, who bears no children; break forth in song and cry aloud, you who have never travailed; because more are the children of the desolate woman than of her who has a husband,” says the LORD.
- חָ֔לָהchalahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: she has been in labor
“Before she was in labor, she gave birth; before she was in pain, she delivered a boy.
- תָּחִ֖ילtachilverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: she was in labor
Who has heard of such as this? Who has seen such things? Can a country be born in a day or a nation be delivered in an instant? Yet as soon as Zion was in labor, she gave birth to her children.
- הֲי֤וּחַלhayuchalquestion particle + verb · causative passive (hophal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: ¿ will it be brought forth
- חָ֛לָהchalahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: she was in labor
Jeremiah
six uses
O LORD, do not Your eyes look for truth? You struck them, but they felt no pain. You finished them off, but they refused to accept discipline. They have made their faces harder than stone and refused to repent.
- חָ֔לוּchaluverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they writhed
Do you not fear Me?” declares the LORD. “Do you not tremble before Me, the One who set the sand as the boundary for the sea, an enduring barrier it cannot cross? The waves surge, but they cannot prevail. They roar but cannot cross it.
- תָחִ֔ילוּtachiluverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: do you tremble
Behold, the storm of the LORD has gone out with fury, a whirlwind swirling down upon the heads of the wicked.
- מִתְחוֹלֵ֑לmitcholelverb · reflexive (hithpael), participle · masculine singulartagged: whirling
- יָחֽוּל׃yachulverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it will whirl about
Behold, the storm of the LORD has gone out with fury, a whirlwind swirling down upon the heads of the wicked.
- יָחֽוּל׃yachulverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it will whirl about
The earth quakes and writhes because the LORD’s intentions against Babylon stand: to make the land of Babylon a desolation, without inhabitant.
- וַתָּחֹ֑לvatacholHc/Vqw3fstagged: and it writhed
Lamentations
one use
The punishment of the daughter of my people is greater than that of Sodom, which was overthrown in an instant without a hand turned to help her.
- חָ֥לוּchaluverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they twisted
Ezekiel
two uses
I will set fire to Egypt, Pelusium will writhe in anguish, Thebes will be split open, and Memphis will face daily distress.
- ח֤וּלchulverb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: surely writhe in agony
- תָּחוּל֙tachilverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: it will writhe in agony
Hosea
one use
A sword will flash through their cities; it will destroy the bars of their gates and consume them in their own plans.
- וְחָלָ֥הvechalahHc/Vqq3fstagged: and it will whirl
Joel
one use
Nations writhe in horror before them; every face turns pale.
- יָחִ֣ילוּyachiluverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they are in anguish
Micah
two uses
For the dwellers of Maroth pined for good, but calamity came down from the LORD, even to the gate of Jerusalem.
- חָ֥לָֽהchalahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: she is in anguish
Writhe in agony, O Daughter of Zion, like a woman in labor. For now you will leave the city and camp in the open fields. You will go to Babylon; there you will be rescued; there the LORD will redeem you from the hand of your enemies!
- ח֧וּלִיchuliverb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person feminine singulartagged: writhe in pain
Habakkuk
one use
The mountains saw You and quaked; torrents of water swept by. The deep roared with its voice and lifted its hands on high.
- יָחִ֙ילוּ֙yachiluverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they writhe
Zechariah
one use
Ashkelon will see and fear; Gaza will writhe in agony, as will Ekron, for her hope will wither. There will cease to be a king in Gaza, and Ashkelon will be uninhabited.
- וְתָחִ֣ילvetachilHC/Vqu3fstagged: so it may be in anguish
Where it leads
How the numbers are counted
Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.
Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.
The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.
