Hebrew verb · H3474
יָשַׁר
yasharyaw-shar'
to smooth
25 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key
Concordance spelling: yâshar
Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H3474is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.
- 12 of 39Old Testament books
- 21spellings
The definition in full
Strong's key (1890) · H3474
to be straight or even; figuratively, to be (causatively, to make) right, pleasant, prosperous
The King James renders it: direct, fit, seem good (meet), [phrase] please (will), be (esteem, go) right (on), bring (look, make, take the) straight (way), be upright(-ly).
James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.
Summary
yashar is rendered "to smooth". It stands 25 times in the Hebrew text, across twelve books.
- Five of the uses stand in Proverbs, more than in any other book.
- Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Numbers 23:27“Please come,” said Balak, “I will take you to another place. Perhaps it will please God that you curse them for me from there.”
- The Greek text spells it twenty-one different ways.
The first use
“Please come,” said Balak, “I will take you to another place. Perhaps it will please God that you curse them for me from there.”
Numbers 23:27יִישַׁר֙
The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.
Where the word stands
What the word means
Each meaning, and the words it is translated by
How the Greek text is glossed, word by word
- and it was pleasing4
- I will make smooth2
- it was pleasing2
- make straight2
- and he directed them1
- and she was pleasing1
- and they were straight1
- he makes straight1
- he will make straight1
- I approve1
- it is pleasing1
- it is upright1
and 7 more, 25 uses in all
The words built on the same word-part
Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.
All 25, in canonical order
Every use, in order
Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.
21 spellings and their grammar
STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.
How it is spelled
- אֲיַשֵּׁ֑ר2
- וַיִּישַׁ֥ר2
- יָשַׁ֥ר2
- יָשְׁרָ֥ה2
- הַיְשַׁ֖ר1
- הַֽ֝מְיַשְּׁרִ֗ים1
- וַֽיַּישְּׁרֵ֥ם1
- וַיִּשַׁ֥ר1
- וַיִּשַׁ֤ר1
- וַיִשַּׁ֨רְנָה1
- וַתִּישַׁ֖ר1
- יְיַשֵּׁ֥ר1
and 9 more spellings in the ledger below.
The grammar of each form
- Hc/Vqw3ms4Hc/Vqw3ms
- verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singular3HVqp3ms
- verb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singular2HVpi1cs
- verb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular2HVpi3ms
- verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singular2HVqp3fs
- Hc/Vpw3ms/Sp3mp1Hc/Vpw3ms/Sp3mp
- Hc/Vqw3fp1Hc/Vqw3fp
- Hc/Vqw3fs1Hc/Vqw3fs
- the definite article (“the”) + verb · intensive (piel), participle · masculine plural1HTd/Vprmpa
- verb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine plural1HVhi3mp
- verb · causative (hiphil), command · 2nd person masculine singular1HVhv2ms
- verb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person feminine singular1HVpi3fs
Numbers
one use
“Please come,” said Balak, “I will take you to another place. Perhaps it will please God that you curse them for me from there.”
- יִישַׁר֙yisharverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it will be pleasing
Judges
two uses
But his father and mother replied, “Can’t you find a young woman among your relatives or among any of our people? Must you go to the uncircumcised Philistines to get a wife?” But Samson told his father, “Get her for me, for she is pleasing to my eyes.”
- יָשְׁרָ֥הyasherahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: she is pleasing
Then Samson continued on his way down and spoke to the woman, because she was pleasing to his eyes.
- וַתִּישַׁ֖רvatisharHc/Vqw3fstagged: and she was pleasing
1 Samuel
three uses
And the cows headed straight up the road toward Beth-shemesh, staying on that one highway and lowing as they went, never straying to the right or to the left. The rulers of the Philistines followed behind them to the border of Beth-shemesh.
- וַיִשַּׁ֨רְנָהvayisharnahHc/Vqw3fptagged: and they were straight
Now Saul’s daughter Michal loved David, and when this was reported to Saul, it pleased him.
- וַיִּשַׁ֥רvaiyisharHc/Vqw3mstagged: and it was pleasing
When the servants reported these terms to David, he was pleased to become the king’s son-in-law. Before the wedding day arrived,
- וַיִּשַׁ֤רvaiyisharHc/Vqw3mstagged: and it was pleasing
2 Samuel
one use
This proposal seemed good to Absalom and all the elders of Israel.
- וַיִּישַׁ֥רvaiyisharHc/Vqw3mstagged: and it was pleasing
1 Kings
two uses
He carved into them cherubim, palm trees, and open flowers; and he overlaid them with gold, hammered evenly over the carvings.
- מְיֻשָּׁ֖רmeyusharverb · intensive passive (pual), passive participle · masculine singulartagged: made smooth
So Hiram went out from Tyre to inspect the towns that Solomon had given him, but he was not pleased with them.
- יָשְׁר֖וּyasheruverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they were pleasing
1 Chronicles
one use
And because this proposal seemed right to all the people, the whole assembly agreed to it.
- יָשַׁ֥רyasharverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it was pleasing
2 Chronicles
two uses
This proposal pleased the king and the whole assembly.
- וַיִּישַׁ֥רvaiyisharHc/Vqw3mstagged: and it was pleasing
It was Hezekiah who blocked the upper outlet of the Spring of Gihon and channeled it down to the west side of the City of David. And Hezekiah prospered in all that he did.
- וַֽיַּישְּׁרֵ֥םvaiyaishshremHc/Vpw3ms/Sp3mptagged: and he directed them
Psalms
two uses
Lead me, O LORD, in Your righteousness because of my enemies; make straight Your way before me.
- הַיְשַׁ֖רhosharverb · causative (hiphil), command · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: make straight
Therefore I admire all Your precepts and hate every false way.
- יִשָּׁ֑רְתִּיyisharetiverb · intensive (piel), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I approve
Proverbs
five uses
in all your ways acknowledge Him, and He will make your paths straight.
- יְיַשֵּׁ֥רyeyasherverb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he will make straight
Let your eyes look forward; fix your gaze straight ahead.
- יַיְשִׁ֥רוּyayshiruverb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: let them look straight
calling out to those who pass by, who make their paths straight.
- הַֽ֝מְיַשְּׁרִ֗יםhamyasherimthe definite article (“the”) + verb · intensive (piel), participle · masculine pluraltagged: those make straight
The righteousness of the blameless directs their path, but the wicked fall by their own wickedness.
- תְּיַשֵּׁ֣רteyasherverb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: it makes straight
Folly is joy to one who lacks judgment, but a man of understanding walks a straight path.
- יְיַשֶׁר־yeyasher-verb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he makes straight
Isaiah
three uses
A voice of one calling: “Prepare the way for the LORD in the wilderness; make a straight highway for our God in the desert.
- יַשְּׁרוּ֙yasheruverb · intensive (piel), command · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: make straight
“I will go before you and level the mountains; I will break down the gates of bronze and cut through the bars of iron.
- אֲיַשֵּׁ֑רʾoshirverb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I will make smooth
I will raise up Cyrus in righteousness, and I will make all his ways straight. He will rebuild My city and set My exiles free, but not for payment or reward, says the LORD of Hosts.”
- אֲיַשֵּׁ֑רʾayasherverb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I will make smooth
Jeremiah
two uses
But the vessel that he was shaping from the clay became flawed in his hand; so he formed it into another vessel, as it seemed best for him to do.
- יָשַׁ֛רyasharverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it was pleasing
By My great power and outstretched arm, I made the earth and the men and beasts on the face of it, and I give it to whom I please.
- יָשַׁ֥רyasharverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it is pleasing
Habakkuk
one use
Look at the proud one; his soul is not upright—but the righteous will live by faith—
- יָשְׁרָ֥הyasherahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: it is upright
Where it leads
How the numbers are counted
Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.
Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.
The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.
The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.
