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Scripture: The text alone. Study: The verses explained. Original: The Hebrew and Greek, and the tradition.

Deuteronomychapter 5

33 verses · BSBDeuteronomy book hub →

Original Language

Deuteronomy 5Hebrew word study · with the Hebrew tradition

In Jewish life

Jewish practice and Jewish teaching both have something to say about Deuteronomy 5. Three things follow: where it is read, what is done because of it, and how the rabbis have taught it. The purpose is to inform a Christian reader what Jews believe and how Judaism was and is practised.

The reading

Weekly portion 45 of 54

וָאֶתְחַנַּן Va'etchanan, Deuteronomy 3:23 to 7:11

Read with it: Isaiah 40:1 to 40:26.

The verse numbers here are the ones a Hebrew Bible carries, which differ from an English Bible by a verse or two in several places. The Sephardi reading is named only where this site records a difference; communities vary beyond what is listed. What these books are, and how a Christian reader meets them →

Where the rabbis cite this chapter

5 rows sit beside their verses in the text, on 5 verses of this chapter. No row that speaks to the chapter as a whole is recorded. Every quote links to its full source.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria (sefaria.org); excerpts follow each version’s license, and every passage opens at its source.

How to read a word below: the Hebrewword, then how it sounds, then what it means, then its number in Strong’s concordance, a widely used lookup this site follows (H for Hebrew and Aramaic, G for Greek). Square brackets hold a word the English supplies that the Hebrew does not, angle brackets mark the Hebrew’s own grammatical elements that English renders as separate words, and the mark ס or פ is where the Hebrew manuscripts end a paragraph.

Deuteronomy 5:10· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible

Onkelos Deuteronomy 5:10

Targum
and performs kindliness for thousands [of generations] for those who love Me and for those who guard My commandments.

Read it in full at Sefaria · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

Deuteronomy 5:14· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible

Ramban on Deuteronomy 5:14

RambanSpain, 1194–1270· Commentary
He added here [in the commandment on the Sabbath] stating nor thine ox, nor thine ass. Verse.

Read it in full at Sefaria · Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976

Deuteronomy 5:16· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible

Rashi on Deuteronomy 5:16

RashiFrance, 1040–1105· Commentary
כאשר צוך [HONOUR THY FATHER AND THY MOTHER] AS THE LORD THY GOD HATH COMMANDED THEE — Also regarding honouring parents they received command at Marah, as it is said, (Exodus:25) “There He appointed for them a statute and a judgement” (cf. Rashi on that passage and Note p. 243) (Sanhedrin 56b).

Read it in full at Sefaria · Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934