Hebrew verb · H3513
כָּבַד
kabadkaw-bad'
to honor: honour
113 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key
Concordance spelling: kâbad
Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H3513is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.
- 26 of 39Old Testament books
- 98spellings
The definition in full
Strong's key (1890) · H3513
to be heavy, i.e. in a bad sense (burdensome, severe, dull) or in a good sense (numerous, rich, honorable; causatively, to make weighty (in the same two senses)
The King James renders it: abounding with, more grievously afflict, boast, be chargeable, [idiom] be dim, glorify, be (make) glorious (things), glory, (very) great, be grievous, harden, be (make) heavy, be heavier, lay heavily, (bring to, come to, do, get, be had in) honour (self), (be) honourable (man), lade, [idiom] more be laid, make self many, nobles, prevail, promote (to honour), be rich, be (go) sore, stop.
James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.
Summary
kabad is rendered "to honor: honour". It stands 113 times in the Hebrew text, across twenty-six books.
- Twenty of the uses stand in Isaiah, more than in any other book.
- Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Genesis 18:20Then the LORD said, “The outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is great. Because their sin is so grievous,
- The Greek text spells it ninety-eight different ways.
The first use
Then the LORD said, “The outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is great. Because their sin is so grievous,
Genesis 18:20כָבְדָ֖ה
The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.
Where the word stands
The word stands in twenty-six of the 39 Old Testament books.
What the word means
Each meaning, and the words it is translated by
How the Greek text is glossed, word by word
- honored7
- and it was heavy4
- it was heavy4
- and he made heavy3
- he made heavy3
- honor3
- it is heavy3
- ¿ honoring2
- and honored2
- and I will gain honor2
- he honors2
- he will be honored2
and 68 more, 113 uses in all
The words built on the same word-part
Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.
All 113, in canonical order
Every use, in order
Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.
98 spellings and their grammar
STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.
How it is spelled
- נִכְבָּ֔ד5
- הִכְבִּ֣יד3
- נִכְבַּדֵּי־3
- הַֽמְכַבֵּ֨ד2
- וְאִכָּבְדָ֤ה2
- וַתִּכְבַּ֤ד2
- יְכַבֵּ֑ד2
- יְכֻבָּֽד׃2
- כַּבֵּ֣ד2
- כָּבְדָ֥ה2
- אֲכַבֵּ֖ד1
- אֶכָּבֵ֑ד1
and 86 more spellings in the ledger below.
The grammar of each form
- verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · masculine singular7HVNrmsa
- verb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular6HVpi3ms
- verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singular6HVqp3fs
- verb · causative (hiphil), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singular5HVhp3ms
- Hc/Vqw3fs4Hc/Vqw3fs
- conjunction (“and”) + verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), infinitive (“to…”) · 1st person common singular3HC/VNc1cs
- verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)3HVNrmpc
- verb · intensive (piel), command · 2nd person masculine singular3HVpv2ms
- verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular3HVqi3ms
- Hc/Vhw3ms2Hc/Vhw3ms
- question particle + verb · intensive (piel), participle · masculine singular2HTi/Vprmsa
- verb · causative (hiphil), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common plural2HVhp3cp
Genesis
three uses
Then the LORD said, “The outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is great. Because their sin is so grievous,
- כָבְדָ֖הkhavedahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: it is heavy
The young man, who was the most respected of all his father’s household, did not hesitate to fulfill this request, because he was delighted with Jacob’s daughter.
- נִכְבָּ֔דnikhbadverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · masculine singulartagged: honored
Now Israel’s eyesight was poor because of old age; he could hardly see. Joseph brought his sons to him, and his father kissed them and embraced them.
- כָּבְד֣וּkaveduverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they were heavy
Exodus
ten uses
Make the work harder on the men so they will be occupied and pay no attention to these lies.”
- תִּכְבַּ֧דtikhbadverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: let it be heavy
When Pharaoh saw that there was relief, however, he hardened his heart and would not listen to Moses and Aaron, just as the LORD had said.
- וְהַכְבֵּד֙vehakhbedconjunction (“and”) + verb · causative (hiphil), infinitive absolutetagged: and he made heavy
But Pharaoh hardened his heart this time as well, and he would not let the people go.
- וַיַּכְבֵּ֤דvaiyakhbedHc/Vhw3mstagged: and he made heavy
Pharaoh sent officials and found that none of the livestock of the Israelites had died. But Pharaoh’s heart was hardened, and he would not let the people go.
- וַיִּכְבַּד֙vaiyikhbadHc/Vqw3mstagged: and it was unresponsive
When Pharaoh saw that the rain and hail and thunder had ceased, he sinned again and hardened his heart—he and his officials.
- וַיַּכְבֵּ֥דvaiyakhbedHc/Vhw3mstagged: and he made heavy
Then the LORD said to Moses, “Go to Pharaoh, for I have hardened his heart and the hearts of his officials, that I may perform these miraculous signs of Mine among them,
- הִכְבַּ֤דְתִּיhikhbadtiverb · causative (hiphil), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I have made heavy
And I will harden Pharaoh’s heart so that he will pursue them. But I will gain honor by means of Pharaoh and all his army, and the Egyptians will know that I am the LORD.” So this is what the Israelites did.
- וְאִכָּבְדָ֤הveikavedahconjunction (“and”) + verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), infinitive (“to…”) · 1st person common singulartagged: and I will gain honor
And I will harden the hearts of the Egyptians so that they will go in after them. Then I will gain honor by means of Pharaoh and all his army and chariots and horsemen.
- וְאִכָּבְדָ֤הveikavedahconjunction (“and”) + verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), infinitive (“to…”) · 1st person common singulartagged: and I will gain honor
The Egyptians will know that I am the LORD when I am honored through Pharaoh, his chariots, and his horsemen.”
- בְּהִכָּבְדִ֣יbehikavedipreposition + verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), infinitive (“to…”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: when gain honor I
Honor your father and mother, so that your days may be long in the land that the LORD your God is giving you.
- כַּבֵּ֥דkabedverb · intensive (piel), command · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: honor
Leviticus
one use
Then Moses said to Aaron, “This is what the LORD meant when He said: ‘To those who come near Me I will show My holiness, and in the sight of all the people I will reveal My glory.’” But Aaron remained silent.
- אֶכָּבֵ֑דʾekavedverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I will gain glory
Numbers
six uses
Then Balak sent other princes, more numerous and more distinguished than the first messengers.
- וְנִכְבָּדִ֖יםvenikhbadimconjunction (“and”) + verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: and honored
for I will honor you richly and do whatever you say. So please come and put a curse on this people for me!’”
- כַבֵּ֤דkhabedverb · intensive (piel), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: surely honor
- אֲכַבֶּדְךָ֙ʾakhabedkhaverb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singular + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: I will honor you
And he said to Balaam, “Did I not send you an urgent summons? Why did you not come to me? Am I really not able to richly reward you?”
- כַּבְּדֶֽךָ׃kabedekhaverb · intensive (piel), infinitive (“to…”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: to honor you
Therefore, flee at once to your home! I said I would richly reward you, but instead the LORD has denied your reward.”
- כַּבֵּ֣דkabedverb · intensive (piel), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: surely honor
- אֲכַבֶּדְךָ֔ʾakhabedkhaverb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singular + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: I will honor you
Deuteronomy
two uses
Honor your father and your mother, as the LORD your God has commanded you, so that your days may be long and that it may go well with you in the land that the LORD your God is giving you.
- כַּבֵּ֤דkabedverb · intensive (piel), command · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: honor
If you are not careful to observe all the words of this law which are written in this book, that you may fear this glorious and awesome name—the LORD your God—
- הַנִּכְבָּ֤דhanikhbadthe definite article (“the”) + verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · masculine singulartagged: the glorious
Judges
four uses
And the Amorites were determined to dwell in Mount Heres, Aijalon, and Shaalbim. But when the house of Joseph grew in strength, they pressed the Amorites into forced labor.
- וַתִּכְבַּד֙vatikhbadHc/Vqw3fstagged: and it was heavy
But the olive tree replied, ‘Should I stop giving my oil that honors both God and man, to hold sway over the trees?’
- יְכַבְּד֥וּyekhabeduverb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: people honor
Then Manoah said to the angel of the LORD, “What is your name, so that we may honor you when your word comes to pass?”
- וְכִבַּדְנֽוּךָ׃vekhibadnukhaHc/Vpq1cp/Sp2mstagged: and we will honor you
Then 10,000 select men from all Israel made a frontal assault against Gibeah, and the battle was fierce. But the Benjamites did not realize that disaster was upon them.
- כָּבֵ֑דָהkavedahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: it was heavy
1 Samuel
eleven uses
Why then do you kick at My sacrifice and offering that I have prescribed for My dwelling place? You have honored your sons more than Me by fattening yourselves with the best of all the offerings of My people Israel.’
- וַתְּכַבֵּ֤דvatekhabedHc/Vpw2mstagged: and you honor
Therefore, the LORD, the God of Israel, declares: ‘I did indeed say that your house and the house of your father would walk before Me forever. But now the LORD declares: Far be it from Me! For I will honor those who honor Me, but those who despise Me will be disdained.
- מְכַבְּדַ֥יmekhabedaiverb · intensive (piel), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: honor me
- אֲכַבֵּ֖דʾakhabedverb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I will honor
Now the hand of the LORD was heavy on the people of Ashdod and its vicinity, ravaging them and afflicting them with tumors.
- וַתִּכְבַּ֧דvatikhbadHc/Vqw3fstagged: and it was heavy
Then the Ekronites assembled all the rulers of the Philistines and said, “Send away the ark of the God of Israel. It must return to its place, so that it will not kill us and our people!” For a deadly confusion had pervaded the city; the hand of God was heavy upon it.
- כָּבְדָ֥הkavedahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: it was heavy
Why harden your hearts as the Egyptians and Pharaoh hardened theirs? When He afflicted them, did they not send the people on their way as they departed?
- תְכַבְּדוּ֙tekhabeduverb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: will you harden
- כִּבְּד֛וּkibeduverb · intensive (piel), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they hardened
“Look,” said the servant, “in this city there is a man of God who is highly respected; everything he says surely comes to pass. Let us go there now. Perhaps he will tell us which way to go.”
- נִכְבָּ֔דnikhbadverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · masculine singulartagged: honored
“I have sinned,” Saul replied. “Please honor me now before the elders of my people and before Israel. Come back with me, so that I may worship the LORD your God.”
- כַּבְּדֵ֥נִיkabedeniverb · intensive (piel), command · 2nd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: honor me
Ahimelech answered the king, “Who among all your servants is as faithful as David, the king’s son-in-law, the captain of your bodyguard who is honored in your house?
- וְנִכְבָּ֥דvenikhbadconjunction (“and”) + verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · masculine singulartagged: and honored
When the battle intensified against Saul, the archers overtook him and wounded him critically.
- וַתִּכְבַּ֤דvatikhbadHc/Vqw3fstagged: and it was heavy
2 Samuel
six uses
As soon as David returned home to bless his own household, Saul’s daughter Michal came out to meet him. “How the king of Israel has distinguished himself today!” she said. “He has uncovered himself today in the sight of the maidservants of his subjects, like a vulgar person would do.”
- נִּכְבַּ֨דnikhbadverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he has honored himself
and I will humiliate and humble myself even more than this. Yet I will be honored by the maidservants of whom you have spoken.”
- אִכָּבֵֽדָה׃ʾikavedahverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), infinitive (“to…”) · 1st person common singulartagged: I will be honored
the princes of the Ammonites said to Hanun their lord, “Just because David has sent you comforters, do you really believe he is showing respect for your father? Has not David instead sent his servants to explore the city, spy it out, and overthrow it?”
- הַֽמְכַבֵּ֨דhamkhabedquestion particle + verb · intensive (piel), participle · masculine singulartagged: ¿ honoring
“No, my son,” the king replied, “we should not all go, or we would be a burden to you.” Although Absalom urged him, he was not willing to go, but gave him his blessing.
- נִכְבַּ֖דnikhbadverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common pluraltagged: we will be heavy
Was he not more honored than the Three? And he became their commander, even though he was not included among the Three.
- נִכְבָּ֔דnikhbadverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · masculine singulartagged: honored
He was most honored among the Thirty, but he did not become one of the Three. And David appointed him over his guard.
- נִכְבָּ֔דnikhbadverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · masculine singulartagged: honored
1 Kings
two uses
The young men who had grown up with him replied, “This is how you should answer these people who said to you, ‘Your father made our yoke heavy, but you should make it lighter.’ This is what you should tell them: ‘My little finger is thicker than my father’s waist!
- הִכְבִּ֣ידhikhbidverb · causative (hiphil), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he made heavy
and spoke to them as the young men had advised, saying, “Whereas my father made your yoke heavy, I will add to your yoke. Whereas my father scourged you with whips, I will scourge you with scorpions.”
- הִכְבִּ֣ידhikhbidverb · causative (hiphil), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he made heavy
2 Kings
one use
You have indeed defeated Edom, and your heart has become proud. Glory in that and stay at home. Why should you stir up trouble so that you fall—you and Judah with you?”
- הִכָּבֵד֙hikavedverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), command · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: be honored
1 Chronicles
five uses
Now Jabez was more honorable than his brothers. His mother had named him Jabez, saying, “Because I bore him in pain.”
- נִכְבָּ֖דnikhbadverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · masculine singulartagged: honored
When the battle intensified against Saul, the archers overtook him and wounded him.
- וַתִּכְבַּ֤דvatikhbadHc/Vqw3fstagged: and it was heavy
He was doubly honored above the Three, and he became their commander, even though he was not included among the Three.
- נִכְבָּ֔דnikhbadverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · masculine singulartagged: honored
He was most honored among the Thirty, but he did not become one of the Three. And David appointed him over his guard.
- נִכְבָּד֙nikhbadverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · masculine singulartagged: honored
the princes of the Ammonites said to Hanun, “Just because David has sent you comforters, do you really believe he is showing respect for your father? Have not his servants come to you to explore the land, spy it out, and overthrow it?”
- הַֽמְכַבֵּ֨דhamkhabedquestion particle + verb · intensive (piel), participle · masculine singulartagged: ¿ honoring
2 Chronicles
three uses
The young men who had grown up with him replied, “This is how you should answer these people who said to you, ‘Your father made our yoke heavy, but you should make it lighter.’ This is what you should tell them: ‘My little finger is thicker than my father’s waist!
- הִכְבִּ֣ידhikhbidverb · causative (hiphil), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he made heavy
and spoke to them as the young men had advised, saying, “Whereas my father made your yoke heavy, I will add to your yoke. Whereas my father scourged you with whips, I will scourge you with scorpions.”
- אַכְבִּיד֙ʾakhbidverb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I will make heavy
You have said, ‘Look, I have defeated Edom,’ and your heart has become proud and boastful. Now stay at home. Why should you stir up trouble so that you fall—you and Judah with you?”
- לְהַכְבִּ֑ידlehakhbidpreposition + verb · causative (hiphil), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to become heavy
Nehemiah
two uses
The governors before me had heavily burdened the people, taking from them bread and wine plus forty shekels of silver. Their servants also oppressed the people, but I did not do this because of my fear of God.
- הִכְבִּ֣ידוּhikhbiduverb · causative (hiphil), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they made heavy
Each day one ox, six choice sheep, and some fowl were prepared for me, and once every ten days an abundance of all kinds of wine was provided. But I did not demand the food allotted to the governor, because the burden on the people was so heavy.
- כָֽבְדָ֥הkhavedahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: it was heavy
Job
four uses
For then it would outweigh the sand of the seas—no wonder my words have been rash.
- יִכְבָּ֑דyikhbadverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it will be heavy
If his sons receive honor, he does not know it; if they are brought low, he is unaware.
- יִכְבְּד֣וּyikhbeduverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they are honored
“Even today my complaint is bitter. His hand is heavy despite my groaning.
- כָּבְדָ֥הkavedahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: it is heavy
Surely no fear of me should terrify you; nor will my hand be heavy upon you.
- יִכְבָּֽד׃yikhbadverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it will be heavy
Psalms
eleven uses
who despises the vile but honors those who fear the LORD, who does not revise a costly oath,
- יְכַבֵּ֑דyekhabedverb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he honors
You who fear the LORD, praise Him! All descendants of Jacob, honor Him! All offspring of Israel, revere Him!
- כַּבְּד֑וּהוּkabeduhuverb · intensive (piel), command · 2nd person masculine plural + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: honor him
For day and night Your hand was heavy upon me; my strength was drained as in the summer heat. Selah
- תִּכְבַּ֥דtikhbadverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: it was heavy
For my iniquities have overwhelmed me; they are a burden too heavy to bear.
- יִכְבְּד֥וּyikhbeduverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they are heavy
Call upon Me in the day of trouble; I will deliver you, and you will honor Me.”
- וּֽתְכַבְּדֵֽנִי׃utekhabedeniHC/Vpu2ms/Sp1bstagged: and you will honor me
He who sacrifices a thank offering honors Me, and to him who rights his way, I will show the salvation of God.”
- יְֽכַ֫בְּדָ֥נְנִיyekhabedaneniverb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: he honors me
All the nations You have made will come and bow before You, O Lord, and they will glorify Your name.
- וִֽיכַבְּד֣וּvikhabeduHC/Vpu3mptagged: so they may glorify
I will praise You, O Lord my God, with all my heart; I will glorify Your name forever.
- וַאֲכַבְּדָ֖הvaakhabedahconjunction (“and”) + verb · intensive (piel), infinitive (“to…”) · 1st person common singulartagged: and I will glorify
Glorious things are ascribed to you, O city of God. Selah
- נִ֭כְבָּדוֹתnikhbadotverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · feminine pluraltagged: glorious
When he calls out to Me, I will answer him; I will be with him in trouble. I will deliver him and honor him.
- וַֽאֲכַבְּדֵֽהוּ׃vaakhabedehuHC/Vpu1cs/Sp3mstagged: and I will honor him
to bind their kings with chains and their nobles with shackles of iron,
- וְ֝נִכְבְּדֵיהֶ֗םvenikhbedeihemconjunction (“and”) + verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: and honored their
Proverbs
seven uses
Honor the LORD with your wealth and with the firstfruits of all your harvest;
- כַּבֵּ֣דkabedverb · intensive (piel), command · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: honor
Prize her, and she will exalt you; if you embrace her, she will honor you.
- תְּ֝כַבֵּ֗דְךָtekhabedekhaverb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person feminine singular + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: she will honor you
When there were no watery depths, I was brought forth, when no springs were overflowing with water.
- נִכְבַּדֵּי־nikhbadei-verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: abounding of
Better to be lightly esteemed yet have a servant, than to be self-important but lack food.
- מִ֝מְּתַכַּבֵּ֗דmimetakkabedpreposition + verb · reflexive (hithpael), participle · masculine singulartagged: more than honors himself
Poverty and shame come to him who ignores discipline, but whoever heeds correction is honored.
- יְכֻבָּֽד׃yekhubadverb · intensive passive (pual), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he is honored
Whoever oppresses the poor taunts their Maker, but whoever is kind to the needy honors Him.
- וּ֝מְכַבְּד֗וֹumekhabedoconjunction (“and”) + verb · intensive (piel), participle · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: and honoring him
Whoever tends a fig tree will eat its fruit, and he who looks after his master will be honored.
- יְכֻבָּֽד׃yekhubadverb · intensive passive (pual), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he will be honored
Isaiah
twenty uses
The people will oppress one another, man against man, neighbor against neighbor; the young will rise up against the old, and the base against the honorable.
- בַּנִּכְבָּֽד׃banikhbadpreposition with the article + verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · masculine singulartagged: in the honored
Make the hearts of this people calloused; deafen their ears and close their eyes. Otherwise they might see with their eyes, hear with their ears, understand with their hearts, and turn and be healed.”
- הַכְבֵּ֖דhakhbedverb · causative (hiphil), command · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: make heavy
Nevertheless, there will be no more gloom for those in distress. In the past He humbled the land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali, but in the future He will honor the Way of the Sea, beyond the Jordan, Galilee of the nations:
- הִכְבִּ֑ידhikhbidverb · causative (hiphil), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he will make honored
Who planned this against Tyre, the bestower of crowns, whose traders are princes, whose merchants are renowned on the earth?
- נִכְבַּדֵּי־nikhbadei-verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: honored of
The LORD of Hosts planned it, to defile all its glorious beauty, to disgrace all the renowned of the earth.
- נִכְבַּדֵּי־nikhbadei-verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: honored of
Therefore glorify the LORD in the east. Extol the name of the LORD, the God of Israel in the islands of the sea.
- כַּבְּד֣וּkabeduverb · intensive (piel), command · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: glorify
The earth staggers like a drunkard and sways like a shack. Earth’s rebellion weighs it down, and it falls, never to rise again.
- וְכָבַ֤דvekhavadHc/Vqq3mstagged: and it will be heavy
Therefore, a strong people will honor You. The cities of ruthless nations will revere You.
- יְכַבְּד֣וּךָyekhabedukhaverb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine plural + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: they will honor you
You have enlarged the nation, O LORD; You have enlarged the nation. You have gained glory for Yourself; You have extended all the borders of the land.
- נִכְבָּ֑דְתָּnikhbadetaverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you have gained glory
Therefore the Lord said: “These people draw near to Me with their mouths and honor Me with their lips, but their hearts are far from Me. Their worship of Me is but rules taught by men.
- כִּבְּד֔וּנִיkibeduniverb · intensive (piel), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common plural + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: they have honored me
Because you are precious and honored in My sight, and because I love you, I will give men in exchange for you and nations in place of your life.
- נִכְבַּ֖דְתָּnikhbadtaverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you are honored
The beasts of the field will honor Me, the jackals and the ostriches, because I provide water in the wilderness and rivers in the desert, to give drink to My chosen people.
- תְּכַבְּדֵ֙נִי֙tekhabedeniverb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person feminine singular + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: it honors me
You have not brought Me sheep for burnt offerings, nor honored Me with your sacrifices. I have not burdened you with offerings, nor wearied you with frankincense.
- כִבַּדְתָּ֑נִיkhibadtaniverb · intensive (piel), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: you have honored me
I was angry with My people; I profaned My heritage, and I placed them under your control. You showed them no mercy; even on the elderly you laid a most heavy yoke.
- הִכְבַּ֥דְתְּhikhbadtverb · causative (hiphil), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person feminine singulartagged: you made heavy
And now says the LORD, who formed Me from the womb to be His Servant, to bring Jacob back to Him, that Israel might be gathered to Him—for I am honored in the sight of the LORD, and My God is My strength—
- וְאֶכָּבֵד֙veekavedHC/VNu1cstagged: and I may be honored
If you turn your foot from breaking the Sabbath, from doing as you please on My holy day, if you call the Sabbath a delight, and the LORD’s holy day honorable, if you honor it by not going your own way or seeking your own pleasure or speaking idle words,
- מְכֻבָּ֔דmekhubadverb · intensive passive (pual), passive participle · masculine singulartagged: honorable
- וְכִבַּדְתּוֹ֙vekhibadtoHc/Vpq2ms/Sp3mstagged: and you will honor it
Surely the arm of the LORD is not too short to save, nor His ear too dull to hear.
- כָבְדָ֥הkhavedahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: it is heavy
The glory of Lebanon will come to you—its cypress, elm, and boxwood together—to adorn the place of My sanctuary, and I will glorify the place of My feet.
- אֲכַבֵּֽד׃ʾakhabedverb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I will glorify
You who tremble at His word, hear the word of the LORD: “Your brothers who hate you and exclude you because of My name have said, ‘Let the LORD be glorified that we may see your joy!’ But they will be put to shame.”
- יִכְבַּ֣דyikhbadverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he will be honored
Jeremiah
one use
Thanksgiving will proceed from them, a sound of celebration. I will multiply them, and they will not be decreased; I will honor them, and they will not be belittled.
- וְהִכְבַּדְתִּ֖יםvehikhbadtimHc/Vhq1cs/Sp3mptagged: and I will make honored them
Lamentations
two uses
Jerusalem has sinned greatly; therefore she has become an object of scorn. All who honored her now despise her, for they have seen her nakedness; she herself groans and turns away.
- מְכַבְּדֶ֤יהָmekhabedeihaverb · intensive (piel), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: honored her
He has walled me in so I cannot escape; He has weighed me down with chains.
- הִכְבִּ֥ידhikhbidverb · causative (hiphil), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he has made heavy
Ezekiel
three uses
The ships of Tarshish carried your merchandise. And you were filled with heavy cargo in the heart of the sea.
- וַֽתִּכְבְּדִ֛יvatikhbediHc/Vqw2fstagged: and you were honored
And you are to declare that this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘Behold, I am against you, O Sidon, and I will be glorified within you. They will know that I am the LORD when I execute judgments against her and demonstrate My holiness through her.
- וְנִכְבַּדְתִּ֖יvenikhbadtiHc/VNq1cstagged: and I will gain glory
All the people of the land will bury them, and it will bring them renown on the day I display My glory, declares the Lord GOD.
- הִכָּ֣בְדִ֔יhikavediverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), infinitive (“to…”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: my glorifying myself
Daniel
two uses
And in their place, he will honor a god of fortresses—a god his fathers did not know—with gold, silver, precious stones, and riches.
- יְכַבֵּ֑דyekhabedverb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he will honor
- יְכַבֵּ֛דyekhabedverb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he will honor
Nahum
three uses
Yet she became an exile; she went into captivity. Her infants were dashed to pieces at the head of every street. They cast lots for her dignitaries, and all her nobles were bound in chains.
- נִכְבַּדֶּ֙יהָ֙nikhbadeihaverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: honored its
There the fire will devour you; the sword will cut you down and consume you like a young locust. Make yourself many like the young locust; make yourself many like the swarming locust!
- הִתְכַּבֵּ֣דhitkabedverb · reflexive (hithpael), command · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: make yourself numerous
- הִֽתְכַּבְּדִ֖יhitkabediverb · reflexive (hithpael), command · 2nd person feminine singulartagged: make yourself numerous
Habakkuk
one use
Will not all of these take up a taunt against him, speaking with mockery and derision: ‘Woe to him who amasses what is not his and makes himself rich with many loans! How long will this go on?’
- וּמַכְבִּ֥ידumakhbidconjunction (“and”) + verb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine singulartagged: and makes heavy
Haggai
one use
Go up into the hills, bring down lumber, and build the house, so that I may take pleasure in it and be glorified, says the LORD.
- וְאֶכָּבְדָ֖הveekavedconjunction (“and”) + verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), infinitive (“to…”) · 1st person common singulartagged: so let me be honored
Zechariah
one use
But they refused to pay attention and turned a stubborn shoulder; they stopped up their ears from hearing.
- הִכְבִּ֥ידוּhikhbiduverb · causative (hiphil), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they made heavy
Malachi
one use
“A son honors his father, and a servant his master. But if I am a father, where is My honor? And if I am a master, where is your fear of Me?” says the LORD of Hosts to you priests who despise My name. “But you ask, ‘How have we despised Your name?’
- יְכַבֵּ֥דyekhabedverb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he honors
Where it leads
How the numbers are counted
Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.
Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.
The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.
The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.
