Romans 11:9
in Romans 11And David says: “May their table become a snare and a trap, a stumbling block and a retribution to them.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And David saith, Let their table be made a snare, and a trap, And a stumblingblock, and a recompense unto them:
KJV
And David saith, Let their table be made a snare, and a trap, and a stumblingblock, and a recompence unto them:
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This verse in Romans 11
Commentary
15 notes on this verseAnd he does likewise with those things which he declares to have been said through David. For he says: "And David says: Let their table become a snare, and a trap, and a stumbling block, and a recompense unto them. Let their eyes be darkened that they may not see, and bow down their back always." For as to what he says, "Let their table become a snare, and a trap, and a stumbling block" — "a trap" is not found written in the Psalm, neither in our copies of the Seventy Translators nor in those of the Hebrews.
This site's exposition
What Israel was seeking, it failed to obtain
on Romans 11:7-10
Israel failed to obtain what it sought, the elect obtained it, and the others were hardened. Verses 8 to 10 quote Deuteronomy 29:4, Isaiah 29:10 and Psalm 69:22-23 for that hardening, and verse 25 will call it partial.
This site's exposition
May their table become a snare
David says it in Psalm 69:22, and Henry hears in the psalm the sufferings of Christ at the hands of His own people. Jamieson, Fausset and Brown take the table as Israel's good things become a snare and a trap to them. Their table became the trap.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers4 voices
He curses the feast of the wicked because the innocent are often deceived there. They are tricked into coming to dinner so that they may be ruined.
A commentator
Origen of AlexandriaCOMMENTARY ON THE EPISTLE TO THE ROMANS · Written before 253.
proposed
But first a few things must be said to those who reject allegories in the divine Scriptures and are accustomed to laugh at those who do not in all things follow the historical sense. Let them tell us, then, whether the Prophet here means that table of the Jews at which they are wont to take their lunch or their supper, so that this very table should become for them a snare to catch them; or whether that same table is made for them a recompense, so that from it they receive vengeance for the offenses they have committed; or let them explain in what way it is a stumbling block to them. But if they are unable to give an account of these several points, and see their laughter turned into confusion, then let them come along with us, and inquire from the divine Scriptures how this table of Israel may be understood. To us, therefore, so far as our understanding can grasp it, it appears thus: that all the Scriptures which existed before the coming of the Lord among Israel (for "to them first were entrusted the oracles of God"), and everything that is called the Old Testament, is the table of Israel — at which table, if anyone wished to eat the word of God, he was fed by the words of the Law and the Prophets set before him. And this, I think, is the table of which Solomon says: "If you sit down to sup at the table of a ruler, understand intelligently what is set before you, and put forth your hand, knowing that you must prepare such things yourself." And when the Savior too says, "When you shall eat and drink at my table," what else do we understand his table to be, except where he teaches those who are worthy, and those who are able to receive the word of wisdom and the knowledge of things? […]
A commentator
Theodore of MopsuestiaPAULINE COMMENTARY FROM THE GREEK CHURCH · Written before 428.
proposed
Paul is using these words not as a prophecy but as a statement from the Scriptures which backs up what he has already said about the Jews, and at the same time he shows that there is nothing new under the sun.
"Let their table be made a snare, and a trap, and a stumbling-block." That is, let their comforts and all their good things change and perish, and let them be open to attack from any one. And to show that this is in punishment for sins that they suffer this, he adds, "and a recompense unto them." "Let their eyes be darkened that they may not see, and bow Thou down their back alway." Do these things then still require any interpreting? Are they not plain even to those ever so senseless? And before our words, the very issue of facts has anticipated us in bearing witness to what was said. For at what time have they ever been so open to attacks? at what time such an easy prey? at what time hath He so "bowed down their backs?" At what time have they been set under such bondage? And what is more, there is not to be any unloosing from these terrors. And this the prophet hath also hinted. For he does not say only, "bow Thou down their back," but, "forever bow Thou down." But if thou art disposed to dispute, O Jew, about the issue, from what hath gone before learn also the present case. Thou didst go down to Egypt; and two hundred years passed, and God freed thee speedily from that bondage, and that though thou wert irreligious, and wentest a whoring with the most baneful whoredom. Thou wast freed from Egypt, and thou didst worship the calf, thou didst sacrifice thy sons to Baalpeor, thou didst defile the temple, thou didst go after every sort of vice, thou didst grow not to know nature itself. The mountains, the groves, the hills, the springs, the rivers, the gardens didst thou fill with accursed sacrifices, thou didst slay the prophets, didst overthrow the altars, didst exhibit every excess of wickedness and irreligion. […]
The Medieval Church1 voice
Then when he says, and David says, he presents the authority of David on the same point. First, he touches on the things which occasioned the fall of the Jews, saying let their table, i.e., the malice with which sinners are nourished: though wickedness is …
7 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church1 voice
Since they, he says, are unchangeable in their wickedness, they will be subjected to the utmost punishment. "Their table," that is, all their goods and pleasures will be turned into the opposite; they will be caught in a net and captured, having become easily taken …
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
22, 23 , where David having in the Spirit foretold the sufferings of Christ from his own people the Jews, particularly that of their giving him vinegar to drink (
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
And David saith,....
The Nineteenth Century4 voices
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
And David saith ... - This quotation is made from Psa 69:22-23. This Psalm is repeatedly quoted as having reference to the events recorded in the New Testament. (See the note at Act 1:2.) This quotation is introduced immediately after one that undoubtedly refers to the Lord Jesus.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
What then?--How stands the fact? Israel hath not obtained that which he seeketh for--better, "What Israel is in search of (that is, Justification, or acceptance with God--see on Ro 9:31); this he found not; but the election (the elect remnant of Israel) found it, and the rest were hardened," or judicially given over to the "hardness of their own hearts."
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
And David saith-- (Ps 69:23), which in such a Messianic psalm must be meant of the rejecters of Christ. Let their table, &c.--that is, Let their very blessings prove a curse to them, and their enjoyments only sting and take vengeance on them.
And David saith, Let their table, etc. - And from their present disposition it is reasonable to conclude that the same evils will fall upon them as fell upon the disobedient in former times, as predicted by David, Psa 69:22, Psa 69:23, that their very blessings should become curses to them, and their temporal mercies be their only recompense; and yet even these earthly blessings, by not being enjoyed in the Lord, should be a stumbling block over which they should fall, and, instead of being a blessing, should be the means of their punishment. They would have a worldly Messiah, and therefore they rejected him whose kingdom was not of this world.
The words behind it
19 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| καὶ | kai | And | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| Δαυὶδ | dauid | David | G1138 → | 59 times |
| λέγει· | legei | says: | G3004 → | 1325 times |
| γενηθήτω | genetheto | should be | G1096 → | 667 times |
| ἡ | he | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| τράπεζα | trapeza | table | G5132 → | |
| αὐτῶν | auton | of them | G846 → | 5565 times |
| εἰς | eis | for | G1519 → | 1755 times |
| παγίδα | pagida | a snare | G3803 → | |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| εἰς | eis | for | G1519 → | 1755 times |
| θήραν | theran | a trap | G2339 → | |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| εἰς | eis | for | G1519 → | 1755 times |
| σκάνδαλον | skandalon | a stumbling block | G4625 → | 15 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| εἰς | eis | for | G1519 → | 1755 times |
| ἀνταπόδομα | antapodoma | a retribution | G468 → | |
| αὐτοῖς· | autois | to them; | G846 → | 5565 times |
καὶAnd
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ΔαυὶδDavid
dauidG1138 →59 times
λέγει·says:
legeiG3004 →1325 times
γενηθήτωshould be
genethetoG1096 →667 times
ἡthe
heG3588 →19766 times
τράπεζαtable
trapezaG5132 →
αὐτῶνof them
autonG846 →5565 times
εἰςfor
eisG1519 →1755 times
παγίδαa snare
pagidaG3803 →
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
εἰςfor
eisG1519 →1755 times
θήρανa trap
theranG2339 →
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
εἰςfor
eisG1519 →1755 times
σκάνδαλονa stumbling block
skandalonG4625 →15 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
εἰςfor
eisG1519 →1755 times
ἀνταπόδομαa retribution
antapodomaG468 →
αὐτοῖς·to them;
autoisG846 →5565 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Luke 12:20But God said to him, ‘You fool! This very night your life will be required of you. Then who will own what you have accumulated?’
it leads to
- Job 27:8
For what is the hope of the godless when he is cut off, when God takes away his life?
- Jeremiah 17:11
Like a partridge hatching eggs it did not lay is the man who makes a fortune unjustly. In the middle of his days his riches will desert him, and in the end he will…
- 1 Timothy 6:7
For we brought nothing into the world, so we cannot carry anything out of it.
- Psalms 39:6
Surely every man goes about like a phantom; surely he bustles in vain; he heaps up riches not knowing who will haul them away.
- James 4:14
You do not even know what will happen tomorrow! What is your life? You are a mist that appears for a little while and then vanishes.
- Job 27:8
Through
Psalms 28:4Repay them according to their deeds and for their works of evil. Repay them for what their hands have done; bring back on them what they deserve.
it leads to
- Revelation 22:12
“Behold, I am coming soon, and My reward is with Me, to give to each one according to what he has done.
- 2 Timothy 4:14
Alexander the coppersmith did great harm to me. The Lord will repay him according to his deeds.
- Revelation 18:6
Give back to her as she has done to others; pay her back double for what she has done; mix her a double portion in her own cup.
- Revelation 22:12
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies28
On this chapter
About Romans

Who and where
1 name in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on 13 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Epistle to the Romans; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ambrosiaster, COMMENTARY ON PAUL'S EPISTLES; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Homilies on the Epistle to the Romans; John Chrysostom, Homily on Romans 19; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Origen of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON THE EPISTLE TO THE ROMANS; Theodore of Mopsuestia, PAULINE COMMENTARY FROM THE GREEK CHURCH; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Romans and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Romans.
