Numbers 33:8
in Numbers 33They set out from Pi-hahiroth and crossed through the sea, into the wilderness, and they journeyed three days into the Wilderness of Etham and camped at Marah.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And they journeyed from before Hahiroth, and passed through the midst of the sea into the wilderness: and they went three days’ journey in the wilderness of Etham, and encamped in Marah.
KJV
And they departed from before Pi–hahiroth, and passed through the midst of the sea into the wilderness, and went three days’ journey in the wilderness of Etham, and pitched in Marah.
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This verse in Numbers 33
Commentary
6 notes on this verseAnd they departed from before Pihahiroth,.... Being forced by Pharaoh's army pressing upon them: and passed through the midst of the sea; from shore to shore, as on dry laud: into the wilderness: that part of it which lay on the other side, for still it was the wilderness of Etham they went into, as follows: and went three days' journey in the wilderness of Etham, and pitched in Marah; so called from the bitterness of the waters there, and which is computed to be forty miles from Pihahiroth.
This site's exposition
and pitched in Succoth
on Numbers 33:5-11
These first stages track Exodus 12 to 16 name for name, Succoth, Etham, Pi-hahiroth before Migdol, the crossing of the sea, Marah and Elim with its twelve fountains and seventy palm trees. Verse 10, the camp by the Red sea, has no place in the Exodus narrative, which moves straight from Elim to the wilderness of Sin at Exodus 16:1. John Gill marks the omission where it falls. The list keeps camps the story had no occasion to mention.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers3 voices
And so they camped at the Bitter Waters [Marah]. Do not be terrified or afraid when you hear of Bitter Waters. "For the moment all discipline seems bitter rather than pleasant; later it yields the sweetest and most peaceful fruit of righteousness to those who have been trained by it," as the apostle teaches. Then too, the unleavened bread is commanded to be eaten with bitter herbs; nor is it possible to attain the Promised Land unless we pass through bitterness.
Helim [Elim] is where there are twelve springs of water and seventy-two palm trees. You see after bitterness, after the hardships of temptations, what pleasant places receive you! You would not have come to the palm trees unless you had endured the bitterness of temptations. Nor would you have come to the sweetness of the springs unless you had first overcome what was sad and harsh.… And Helim means "rams"; rams are the leaders of flocks. Thus who are the leaders of Christ's flock but the apostles, who are also the twelve springs? But since our Lord and Savior chose not only those twelve but also seventy-two others, there are not only twelve springs but also seventy-two palm trees mentioned in Scripture.
Next they set out from Iroth and pass through the midst of the Red Sea and camp at Bitter Waters. We have said that the time of starting places is a time of dangers. How hard a temptation it is to pass through the midst of the sea, to see the waves rise piled up, to hear the noise and rumbling of the raging waters!
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
And went three days’ journey in the wilderness of Etham - Called the wilderness of Shur, Exo 15:22. And pitched in Marah - Dr. Shaw supposes this place to be at Sedur, over against the valley of Baideah, on the opposite side of the Red Sea. Stat. 5.
The words behind it
15 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיִּסְעוּ֙ | vaiyisu | and they set out | H5265 → | 146 times |
| מִפְּנֵ֣י | mipenei | from before | H6440 → | 2123 times |
| הַֽחִירֹ֔ת | hachirot | <the> Hahiroth | H6367 → | 7 times |
| וַיַּֽעַבְר֥וּ | vaiyaavru | and they passed | H5674 → | 556 times |
| בְתוֹךְ־ | vetokh- | in [the] middle of | H8432 → | 418 times |
| הַיָּ֖ם | haiyam | the sea | H3220 → | 396 times |
| הַמִּדְבָּ֑רָה | hamidbarah | the wilderness towards | H4057 → | 270 times |
| וַיֵּ֨לְכ֜וּ | vaiyelekhu | and they went | H1980 → | 1546 times |
| דֶּ֣רֶךְ | derekh | a journey of | H1870 → | 707 times |
| שְׁלֹ֤שֶׁת | sheloshet | three | H7969 → | 432 times |
| יָמִים֙ | yamim | days | H3117 → | 2304 times |
| בְּמִדְבַּ֣ר | bemidbar | in [the] wilderness of | H4057 → | 270 times |
| אֵתָ֔ם | ʾetam | Etham | H864 → | 4 times |
| וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ | vaiyachanu | and they encamped | H2583 → | 143 times |
| בְּמָרָֽה׃ | bemarah | at Marah | H4785 → |
וַיִּסְעוּ֙and they set out
vaiyisuH5265 →146 times
מִפְּנֵ֣יfrom before
mipeneiH6440 →2123 times
הַֽחִירֹ֔ת<the> Hahiroth
hachirotH6367 →7 times
וַיַּֽעַבְר֥וּand they passed
vaiyaavruH5674 →556 times
בְתוֹךְ־in [the] middle of
vetokh-H8432 →418 times
הַיָּ֖םthe sea
haiyamH3220 →396 times
הַמִּדְבָּ֑רָהthe wilderness towards
hamidbarahH4057 →270 times
וַיֵּ֨לְכ֜וּand they went
vaiyelekhuH1980 →1546 times
דֶּ֣רֶךְa journey of
derekhH1870 →707 times
שְׁלֹ֤שֶׁתthree
sheloshetH7969 →432 times
יָמִים֙days
yamimH3117 →2304 times
בְּמִדְבַּ֣רin [the] wilderness of
bemidbarH4057 →270 times
אֵתָ֔םEtham
ʾetamH864 →4 times
וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּand they encamped
vaiyachanuH2583 →143 times
בְּמָרָֽה׃at Marah
bemarahH4785 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
About Numbers

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; Origen of Alexandria, HOMILIES ON NUMBERS 27:10 and Origen of Alexandria, HOMILIES ON NUMBERS 27:11.
