Luke 6:48
in Luke 6He is like a man building a house, who dug down deep and laid his foundation on the rock. When the flood came, the torrent crashed against that house but could not shake it, because it was well built.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
he is like a man building a house, who digged and went deep, and laid a foundation upon the rock: and when a flood arose, the stream brake against that house, and could not shake it: because it had been well builded.
KJV
He is like a man which built an house, and digged deep, and laid the foundation on a rock: and when the flood arose, the stream beat vehemently upon that house, and could not shake it: for it was founded upon a rock.
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This verse in Luke 6
Commentary
20 notes on this verseOr, He teaches that the obedience to heavenly precepts is the foundation of all virtue, by means of which this our house can be moved neither by the torrent of pleasures, nor by the violence of spiritual wickedness, neither by the storms of this world, nor by the cloudy disputations of heretics; hence it follows, But the flood came, &c.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers4 voices
(in Princ. Prov.) But lay your foundations upon a rock, that is, lean upon the faith of Christ, so as to persevere immoveable in adversity, whether it come from man or God.
In a certain place in the Gospel, the Lord says that the prudent hearer of His word ought to be like a man who, wishing to build a house, digs deeply until he comes to the foundation of stability on the rock, and there establishes in security what he builds against the violence of the flood; so that, when the flood comes, it may be rather beaten back by the strength of the building than bring ruin on that house by the force of its pressure. Let us regard the Scripture of God to be, as it were, the field where we wish to build something. Let us not be slothful, nor be content with the surface; let us dig deeply until we come to the rock: "And that rock was Christ."
But the advantage which arises from the keeping of the commandments, or the loss from disobedience, he shows as follows; Whosoever cometh to me, and heareth my sayings, he is like to a man who built his house upon a rock, &c.
He teaches that the foundation of the virtues is obedience of heavenly instructions, whereby this house of ours cannot be shaken by the flow of desires, by the assault of spiritual wickedness, by the rain of the world or the dark arguments of heretics.
The Medieval Church1 voice
He who digs deep and laid the foundation upon the rock. When foundations are given in the plural in the mystery of the Church, they signify the teachers, of whom it is said: "Her foundation is in the holy mountains" (Psalm 86). But when the …
14 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church6 voices
However, when the flood came, it struck that house, and it could not move it. For it was founded upon a rock. The flood of the river, which elsewhere he calls the gates of hell, saying: "You are Peter, and upon this rock I will …
The rock is Christ. He digs deep; by the precepts of humility He plucks out all earthly things from the hearts of the faithful, lest they should serve God from regard to their temporal good.
Or the foundation of the house is the resolution to live a good life, which the perfect hearer firmly lays in fulfilling the commandments of God.
A flood comes in three ways, either by unclean spirits, or wicked men, or the very restlessness of mind or body; and as far as men trust in their own strength they fall away, but as long as they cling to the immoveable rock they cannot even be shaken.
"He dug deep, and laid the foundation upon rock," for he strove to root out completely whatever base drives he found in the hearts of his faithful. When the traces of earlier habits and unnecessary thoughts had been cast out, he could have a firm …
As to the manner of truly obeying, he adds a teaching by similitude concerning one who builds a house, when he subjoins: He is like a man building a house, through the progress of virtue: Proverbs 24: "Diligently cultivate your field, so that afterward you …
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
The storms and streams of affliction shall not shock them, for their feet are set upon a rock, a rock higher than they. [3.] Their everlasting welfare is secured. In death and judgment they are safe. Obedient believers are kept by the power of Christ, through faith, unto salvation, and shall never perish.
Christ justifies his disciples in a work of necessity for themselves on that day, and that was plucking the ears of corn, when they were hungry on that day. This story here has a date, which we had not in the other evangelists; it was on the second sabbath after the first (
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
He is like a man which built an house,....
The Nineteenth Century5 voices
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
proposed
It has been said, with much truth — that no sermon should conclude without some personal application to the consciences of those who hear it. The passage before us is an example of this rule, and a confirmation of its correctness. It is a solemn and heart-searching conclusion, to a most solemn discourse. Let us mark, in these verses — what an old and common sin is profession without practice . It is written that our Lord said, "Why do you call me Lord, Lord — and do not do the things which I say?"
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
proposed
It has been said, with much truth — that no sermon should conclude without some personal application to the consciences of those who hear it. The passage before us is an example of this rule, and a confirmation of its correctness. It is a solemn and heart-searching conclusion, to a most solemn discourse. Let us mark, in these verses — what an old and common sin is profession without practice . It is written that our Lord said, "Why do you call me Lord, Lord — and do not do the things which I say?" The Son of God Himself had many followers, who pretended to honor Him by calling Him Lord — but yielded no obedience to His commandments. The evil which our Lord exposes here, has always existed in the Church of God. It was found six hundred years before our Lord's time, in the days of Ezekiel, "My people come to you, as they usually do, and sit before you to listen to your words — but they do not put them into practice. With their mouths they express devotion — but their hearts are greedy for unjust gain." (Ezekiel 33:31.) It was found in the primitive Church of Christ, in the days of James. "Be doers of the word," he says, "and not hearers only — deceiving your own selves." (James 1:22.) It is a disease which has never ceased to prevail all over Christendom. It is a soul-ruining plague, which is continually sweeping away crowds of Gospel-hearers down the broad way to destruction! Open sin, and avowed unbelief, no doubt slay their thousands. But profession without practice slays its tens of thousands! Let us settle it in our minds, that no sin is so foolish and unreasonable — as the sin which Jesus here denounces. Common sense alone might tell us that a mere profession and a form of Christianity can profit us nothing — as long as we cleave to sin in our hearts, and live unchristian lives.
THESE parables describe two classes of hearers, but they say nothing of those who are not hearers. Their position and prospects we must infer from what is said of hearers. Our Lord Jesus Christ has come into the world to tell us of the Father's love. And never man spoke as He spoke and yet there are many who refuse to hear Him. I do not mean those who are far away, to whom the name of Jesus is well-near unknown, but I mean persons in this land and especially in this great and highly-favored city who willfully refuse to hear Him whom God has anointed to bring tidings of salvation! Our Lord Jesus is proclaimed, I was about to say, upon the housetops in this city, for even in their music halls and theaters, Christ is preached to the multitude! And at the corners of our streets His banner is lifted up—and yet there are tens of thousands to whom the preaching of the Gospel is as music in the ears of a corpse! They shut their ears and will not hear, though the testimony is concerning God's own Son, eternal life and the way to escape from everlasting wrath! To their own best interests, to their eternal benefit, men are dead—nothing will secure their attention to their God. To what, then, are these men like? They may fitly be compared to the man who built no house whatever and remained homeless by day and without shelters by night. When worldly trouble comes like a storm, those persons who will not hear the Words of Jesus have no consolation to cheer them. When sickness comes, they have no joy of heart to sustain them under its pains. And when death, that most terrible of storms, beats upon them, they feel its full fury, but they cannot find a hiding place. They neglect the housing of their souls and when the hurricane of Almighty Wrath shall break forth in the world to come they will have no place of refuge.
THESE parables describe two classes of hearers, but they say nothing of those who are not hearers. Their position and prospects we must infer from what is said of hearers. Our Lord Jesus Christ has come into the world to tell us of the Father's love. And never man spoke as He spoke and yet there are many who refuse to hear Him.
He is like a man, etc. - See on Mat 7:24-27 (note).
The words behind it
34 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ὅμοιός | homoios | Like | G3664 → | 45 times |
| ἐστιν | estin | he is | G1510 → | 2333 times |
| ἀνθρώπῳ | anthropo | to a man | G444 → | 549 times |
| οἰκοδομοῦντι | oikodomounti | building | G3618 → | 40 times |
| οἰκίαν | oikian | a house | G3614 → | 93 times |
| ὃς | hos | who | G3739 → | 1405 times |
| ἔσκαψεν | eskapsen | dug | G4626 → | 3 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἐβάθυνεν | ebathunen | he deepened | G900 → | |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἔθηκεν | etheken | he laid | G5087 → | 100 times |
| θεμέλιον | themelion | a foundation | G2310 → | 16 times |
| ἐπὶ | epi | on | G1909 → | 883 times |
| τὴν | ten | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| πέτραν. | petran | rock. | G4073 → | 15 times |
| πλημμύρης | plemmures | when a flood | G4132 → | |
| δὲ | de | then | G1161 → | 2765 times |
| γενομένης | genomenes | having come | G1096 → | 667 times |
| προσέρηξεν | proserexen | burst upon | G4366 → | |
| ὁ | ho | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ποταμὸς | potamos | stream | G4215 → | |
| τῇ | tea | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| οἰκίᾳ | oikia | house | G3614 → | 93 times |
| ἐκείνῃ, | ekeine | that, | G1565 → | 260 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| οὐκ | ouk | not | G3756 → | 1664 times |
| ἴσχυσεν | ischusen | was able | G2480 → | 28 times |
| σαλεῦσαι | saleusai | to shake | G4531 → | 15 times |
| αὐτὴν | auten | it | G846 → | 5565 times |
| διὰ | dia | because | G1223 → | 664 times |
| τὸ | to | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| καλῶς | kalos | well | G2573 → | 35 times |
| οἰκοδομῆσθαι | oikodomesthai | to have been built | G3618 → | 40 times |
| αὐτήν | auten | it | G846 → | 5565 times |
ὅμοιόςLike
homoiosG3664 →45 times
ἐστινhe is
estinG1510 →2333 times
ἀνθρώπῳto a man
anthropoG444 →549 times
οἰκοδομοῦντιbuilding
oikodomountiG3618 →40 times
οἰκίανa house
oikianG3614 →93 times
ὃςwho
hosG3739 →1405 times
ἔσκαψενdug
eskapsenG4626 →3 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἐβάθυνενhe deepened
ebathunenG900 →
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἔθηκενhe laid
ethekenG5087 →100 times
θεμέλιονa foundation
themelionG2310 →16 times
ἐπὶon
epiG1909 →883 times
τὴνthe
tenG3588 →19766 times
πέτραν.rock.
petranG4073 →15 times
πλημμύρηςwhen a flood
plemmuresG4132 →
δὲthen
deG1161 →2765 times
γενομένηςhaving come
genomenesG1096 →667 times
προσέρηξενburst upon
proserexenG4366 →
ὁthe
hoG3588 →19766 times
ποταμὸςstream
potamosG4215 →
τῇthe
teaG3588 →19766 times
οἰκίᾳhouse
oikiaG3614 →93 times
ἐκείνῃ,that,
ekeineG1565 →260 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
οὐκnot
oukG3756 →1664 times
ἴσχυσενwas able
ischusenG2480 →28 times
σαλεῦσαιto shake
saleusaiG4531 →15 times
αὐτὴνit
autenG846 →5565 times
διὰbecause
diaG1223 →664 times
τὸ<the>
toG3588 →19766 times
καλῶςwell
kalosG2573 →35 times
οἰκοδομῆσθαιto have been built
oikodomesthaiG3618 →40 times
αὐτήνit
autenG846 →5565 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Isaiah 28:16So this is what the Lord GOD says: “See, I lay a stone in Zion, a tested stone, a precious cornerstone, a sure foundation; the one who believes will never be shaken.
it leads to
- Psalms 118:22
The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone.
- Acts 4:11–12
This Jesus is ‘the stone you builders rejected, which has become the cornerstone.’
- 1 Peter 2:6–8
For it stands in Scripture: “See, I lay in Zion a stone, a chosen and precious cornerstone; and the one who believes in Him will never be put to shame.”
- Luke 20:17–18
But Jesus looked directly at them and said, “Then what is the meaning of that which is written: ‘The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone’?
- Romans 9:33
as it is written: “See, I lay in Zion a stone of stumbling and a rock of offense; and the one who believes in Him will never be put to shame.”
- Psalms 118:22
Through
Jude 1:24Now to Him who is able to keep you from stumbling and to present you unblemished in His glorious presence, with great joy—
it leads to
- 2 Timothy 4:18
And the Lord will rescue me from every evil action and bring me safely into His heavenly kingdom. To Him be the glory forever and ever. Amen.
- Ephesians 3:20
Now to Him who is able to do immeasurably more than all we ask or imagine, according to His power that is at work within us,
- Colossians 1:22
But now He has reconciled you by Christ’s physical body through death to present you holy, unblemished, and blameless in His presence—
- 2 Timothy 4:18
Where this verse is studied
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About Luke

This page draws on 14 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Ambrose of Milan, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Ambrose of Milan, Commentary on Luke; Augustine of Hippo, TRACTATES ON THE GOSPEL OF JOHN 23.1; Basil of Caesarea, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Bede, On the Gospel of Luke; Bede, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Bede, Homilies on the Gospels 2.25; Bonaventure, Commentary on Luke, Chapter 6; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1702: “On Laying Foundations” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Cyril of Alexandria, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
