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Greek noun (masculine) · G4215

ποταμός

potamospot-am-os'

river

17 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: potamós

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G4215is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 7 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 9
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G4215

a current, brook or freshet (as drinkable), i.e. running water

The King James renders it: flood, river, stream, water.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

potamos is rendered "river". It stands 17 times in the Greek text, across seven books.

  • Eight of the uses stand in Revelation, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Matthew 3:6Confessing their sins, they were baptized by him in the Jordan River.
  • The Greek text spells it nine different ways.

The first use

Confessing their sins, they were baptized by him in the Jordan River.

Matthew 3:6ποταμῷ

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Eight of the word's seventeen uses are in Revelation.

The other 20 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • river6
  • a river3
  • rivers3
  • stream2
  • torrents2
  • of rivers1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

ποταπόςpotaposof what kind?Uses7
ποταμοφόρητοςpotamophoretosfloodedUses1

All 17, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

9 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • ποταμὸν4
  • ποταμοὶ3
  • ποταμῷ3
  • ποταμῶν2
  • ποταμόν1
  • ποταμός1
  • ποταμὸς1
  • ποταμοῦ1
  • ποταμοὺς1

The grammar of each form

  • noun · accusative (object) · masculine singular5N-ASM
  • noun · dative (“to / for”) · masculine singular3N-DSM
  • noun · nominative (subject) · masculine plural3N-NPM
  • noun · genitive (“of”) · masculine plural2N-GPM
  • noun · nominative (subject) · masculine singular2N-NSM
  • noun · accusative (object) · masculine plural1N-APM
  • noun · genitive (“of”) · masculine singular1N-GSM

Matthew

three uses
  • Confessing their sins, they were baptized by him in the Jordan River.

    Matthew 3:6

    • ποταμῷpotamonoun · dative (“to / for”) · masculine singulartagged: River
  • The rain fell, the torrents raged, and the winds blew and beat against that house; yet it did not fall, because its foundation was on the rock.

    Matthew 7:25

    • ποταμοὶpotamoinoun · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: torrents
  • The rain fell, the torrents raged, and the winds blew and beat against that house, and it fell—and great was its collapse!”

    Matthew 7:27

    • ποταμοὶpotamoinoun · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: torrents

Mark

one use
  • People went out to him from all of Jerusalem and the countryside of Judea. Confessing their sins, they were baptized by him in the Jordan River.

    Mark 1:5

    • ποταμῷpotamonoun · dative (“to / for”) · masculine singulartagged: river

Luke

two uses
  • He is like a man building a house, who dug down deep and laid his foundation on the rock. When the flood came, the torrent crashed against that house but could not shake it, because it was well built.

    Luke 6:48

    • ποταμὸςpotamosnoun · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: stream
  • But the one who hears My words and does not act on them is like a man who built his house on ground without a foundation. The torrent crashed against that house, and immediately it fell—and great was its destruction!”

    Luke 6:49

    • ποταμόςpotamosnoun · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: stream

John

one use
  • Whoever believes in Me, as the Scripture has said: ‘Streams of living water will flow from within him.’”

    John 7:38

    • ποταμοὶpotamoinoun · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: Rivers

Acts

one use
  • On the Sabbath we went outside the city gate along the river, where it was customary to find a place of prayer. After sitting down, we spoke to the women who had gathered there.

    Acts 16:13

    • ποταμὸνpotamonnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: a river

2 Corinthians

one use
  • In my frequent journeys, I have been in danger from rivers and from bandits, in danger from my countrymen and from the Gentiles, in danger in the city and in the country, in danger on the sea and among false brothers,

    2 Corinthians 11:26

    • ποταμῶνpotamonnoun · genitive (“of”) · masculine pluraltagged: of rivers

Revelation

eight uses
  • Then the third angel sounded his trumpet, and a great star burning like a torch fell from heaven and landed on a third of the rivers and on the springs of water.

    Revelation 8:10

    • ποταμῶνpotamonnoun · genitive (“of”) · masculine pluraltagged: rivers
  • saying to the sixth angel with the trumpet, “Release the four angels who are bound at the great river Euphrates.”

    Revelation 9:14

    • ποταμῷpotamonoun · dative (“to / for”) · masculine singulartagged: river
  • Then from the mouth of the serpent spewed water like a river to overtake the woman and sweep her away in the torrent.

    Revelation 12:15

    • ποταμόνpotamonnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: a river
  • But the earth helped the woman and opened its mouth to swallow up the river that had poured from the dragon’s mouth.

    Revelation 12:16

    • ποταμὸνpotamonnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: river
  • And the third angel poured out his bowl into the rivers and springs of water, and they turned to blood.

    Revelation 16:4

    • ποταμοὺςpotamousnoun · accusative (object) · masculine pluraltagged: rivers
  • And the sixth angel poured out his bowl on the great river Euphrates, and its water was dried up to prepare the way for the kings of the East.

    Revelation 16:12

    • ποταμὸνpotamonnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: river
  • Then the angel showed me a river of the water of life, as clear as crystal, flowing from the throne of God and of the Lamb

    Revelation 22:1

    • ποταμὸνpotamonnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: a river
  • down the middle of the main street of the city. On either side of the river stood a tree of life, bearing twelve kinds of fruit and yielding a fresh crop for each month. And the leaves of the tree are for the healing of the nations.

    Revelation 22:2

    • ποταμοῦpotamounoun · genitive (“of”) · masculine singulartagged: river

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →