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Leviticus 23:27

“The tenth day of this seventh month is the Day of Atonement. You shall hold a sacred assembly and humble yourselves, and present an offering made by fire to the LORD.

BSB

Parallel translations (2) ▾

ASV

Howbeit on the tenth day of this seventh month is the day of atonement: it shall be a holy convocation unto you, and ye shall afflict your souls; and ye shall offer an offering made by fire unto Jehovah.

KJV

Also on the tenth day of this seventh month there shall be a day of atonement: it shall be an holy convocation unto you; and ye shall afflict your souls, and offer an offering made by fire unto the Lord.

Commentary

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Hebraic traditional view

The year Israel keeps

This chapter is the calendar of the whole Jewish year, and every feast in it is still on the calendar today. In order: the weekly Sabbath; Passover and Unleavened Bread in spring (now kept as the seder meal and a week without leavened bread); Firstfruits (the first sheaf of barley waved before God); Weeks, in Hebrew Shavuot, fifty days later (Christians know the Greek name: Pentecost); then in autumn the Day of Trumpets (now Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish new year, announced by the ram's-horn trumpet called a shofar), the Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur, the great fast), and Tabernacles, in Hebrew Sukkot, when families still build and eat in leafy backyard booths for a week, remembering the wilderness.

So when the New Testament says Jesus or Paul went up for “the feast,” it means one of these appointments: the same calendar, kept for over three thousand years.

Sources: The Feasts of the LORD (this site's study of all seven) · Mishnah Rosh Hashanah 1:1 (the four new years)

Original language & word study

18 tagged words
OriginalTransliterationMeaningWord study
אַ֡ךְ'akhsurelyH389
בֶּעָשׂ֣וֹרbe.'a.Soron the tenH6218
לַחֹדֶשׁ֩la.cho.Deshof the monthH2320
הַשְּׁבִיעִ֨יha.she.vi.'I<the> seventhH7637
הַזֶּ֜הha.Zeh<the> thisH2088
י֧וֹםYom[is] [the] day ofH3117
הַכִּפֻּרִ֣יםha.ki.pu.Rim<the> atonement<s>H3725
ה֗וּאHu'itH1931
מִֽקְרָא־mik.ra'-a convocation ofH4744
קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ko.deshholinessH6944
יִהְיֶ֣הyih.Yehit will beH1961
לָכֶ֔םla.Khemto <the> you
וְעִנִּיתֶ֖םve.'i.ni.Temand you will afflictH6031
אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853
נַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶ֑םnaf.sho.tei.Khemselves yourH5315
וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֥םve.hik.rav.Temand you will presentH7126
אִשֶּׁ֖ה'i.Sheha fire offeringH801
לַיהוָֽה׃la.Yah.wehto YahwehH3068

The walk

About Leviticus

Moses and Aaron Appear before Pharaoh — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
Moses and Aaron Appear before Pharaoh — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain