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Genesis 2:24

in Genesis 2

For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and they will become one flesh.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

Therefore shall a man leave his father and his mother, and shall cleave unto his wife: and they shall be one flesh.

KJV

Therefore shall a man leave his father and his mother, and shall cleave unto his wife: and they shall be one flesh.

This verse in Genesis 2

Commentary

21 notes on this verse

A commentator

Ambrose of Milan

Letters · Written before 397.

If the union of Adam and Eve is a great mystery in Christ and in the church, it is certain that as Eve was bone of the bones of her husband and flesh of his flesh, we also are members of Christ's body, bones of his bones and flesh of his flesh.

This site's exposition

be united to his wife

Marriage is set down before there is a nation or a priesthood. The verse speaks of a man leaving his father and mother, though Adam had neither, so it is said over every reader. Paul quotes the verse at Ephesians 5:31 and says he speaks of Christ and the church.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers5 voices

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

TWO BOOKS ON GENESIS AGAINST THE MANICHAEANS 2.13.19 · Written before 430.

proposed

Scripture said, "A man will leave father and mother, and he will cling to his wife, and they will be two in one flesh." This is what generally happens in the human race. There is no other way to view its plain, historical sense. But more so, this is all prophecy, and the apostle reminds us of this when he says, "For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and he will cling to his wife, and they will be two in one flesh. This is a great mystery; I mean in Christ and in the church."
For when the soul hath intercourse with the body, this intercourse is adultery and fornication; but if the body be united unto the soul in one agreement, and be raised above from below in a right union, it is the intercourse which is according unto …

A commentator

Ephrem the Syrian

Commentary (church-history corpus) · Written before 373.

proposed

He said "a man shall leave his father and his mother and attach himself to his wife " [ Gen. 2:24 ] so that they might be united and the two of them become one, without division, as they were originally.

A commentator

John Chrysostom

HOMILIES ON GENESIS 15-16 · Written before 407.

proposed

Where, tell me, did these things come from for him to utter? From what source did he gain knowledge of future events and the fact that the race of human beings should grow into a vast number? Whence, after all, did he come to know that there would be intercourse between man and woman? I mean, the consummation of that intercourse occurred after the fall; up till that time they were living like angels in paradise and so were not burning with desire, not assaulted by other passions, not subject to the needs of nature; on the contrary, they were created incorruptible and immortal, and on that account at any rate they had no need to wear clothes.… So from what source, tell me, did these things come for him to utter? Surely it's obvious that before his disobedience he had a share in prophetic grace and saw everything through the eyes of the Spirit.

A commentator

Aphrahat the Persian Sage

DEMONSTRATIONS 18.10-11 · Written before 345.

proposed

From the law we heard: "Therefore a man leaves his father and his mother and cleaves to his wife, and they will become one flesh." This is a great and sublime prophecy. Who actually leaves his father and mother when he takes a wife? This is the meaning of the words: man in his original condition loved and worshiped God, his father, and the Holy Spirit, his mother. He did not have any other love. In order to take a wife, man leaves his mother and father, those whom I mentioned above. His mind is thereby diverted by this world. His soul and mind are driven away from God and drawn into this world that he adores and loves "as a man loves the wife of his youth." The love for this wife is different from the love for the father and the mother. Scripture adds, "They will become one flesh." It is true that as some men make one flesh and soul with their wife, and their mind and thoughts are driven away from their father and mother, so those who never take a wife and stay alone may have a single spirit and mind with their father.
14 more voices on this verse

The Church Fathers2 voices

A commentator

Tertullian

On Exhortation to Chastity · Written before 220.

proposed

There were more ribs in Adam, and hands that knew no weariness in God; but not more wives in the eye of God. And accordingly the man of God, Adam, and the woman of God, Eve, discharging mutually (the duties of) one marriage, sanctioned for mankind a type by (the considerations of) the authoritative precedent of their origin and the primal will of God. Finally, "there shall be," said He, "two in one flesh," not three nor four. On any other hypothesis, there would no longer be "one flesh," nor "two (joined) into one flesh." These will be so, if the conjunction and the growing together in unity take place once for all. If, however, (it take place) a second time, or oftener, immediately (the flesh) ceases to be "one," and there will not be "two (joined) into one flesh," but plainly one rib (divided) into more. But when the apostle interprets, "The two shall be (joined) into one flesh" of the Church and Christ, according to the spiritual nuptials of the Church and Christ (for Christ is one, and one is His Church), we are bound to recognise a duplication and additional enforcement for us of the law of unity of marriage, not only in accordance with the foundation of our race, but in accordance with the sacrament of Christ. From one marriage do we derive our origin in each case; carnally in Adam, spiritually in Christ. The two births combine in laying down one prescriptive rule of monogamy. In regard of each of the two, is he degenerate who transgresses the limit of monogamy. Plurality of marriage began with an accursed man. Lamech was the first who, by marrying himself to two women, caused three to be (joined) "into one flesh."

A commentator

Ephrem the Syrian

COMMENTARY ON GENESIS 2.13.3 · Written before 373.

proposed

Then Adam said, "Let the man leave his father and his mother and cling to his wife so that they might be joined and the two might become one" without division as they were from the beginning.

The Medieval Church4 voices

A commentator

Bede

Commentary on Genesis (Hexaemeron) · Written before 735.

proposed

Wherefore a man shall leave his father and mother, and shall cleave to his wife, and they shall be two in one flesh. Though the Scripture itself testifies that these words were first said by man, yet the Lord in the Gospel declared that God …

A commentator

Bonaventure

Breviloquium, Part 6 · Written in the 13th century.

proposed

Since each of the spiritual unions signified in the Sacrament of matrimony is a union of one as agent and infuser, and of the other as patient and receiver; and this by the bond of love, which proceeds from pure will: hence it is that …

A commentator

Bonaventure

Collationes de Septem Donis, Collation 6 · Written in the 13th century.

proposed

And the Lord said: "For this reason a man shall leave his father and mother and shall cleave to his wife." And the Apostle said: "This is a great sacrament; but I speak in Christ and in the Church."

A commentator

Bonaventure

Disputed Questions on Evangelical Perfection, Question 3 · Written in the 13th century.

proposed

Conjugal chastity accords with the law of nature by reason of the revelation shown from above. For Adam prophetically said after his deep sleep: This now is bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh.

The Puritans and the Awakening4 voices

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

It appears by Matt. xix, 4, 5, that it was God himself who said here, a man must leave all his relations to cleave to his wife; but whether he spake it by Moses or by Adam who spake, ver. 23 is uncertain: It should seem they are the words of Adam in God's name, laying down this law to all his posterity.

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

proposed

(2.) The commencement of the kingdom of grace, in the sanctification of the sabbath day, ver. 3. He rested on that day, and took a complacency in his creatures, and then sanctified it, and appointed us on that day to rest and take a complacency in the Creator; and his rest is in the fourth commandment made a reason for ours after six days labour.

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A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

The sabbath and marriage were two ordinances instituted in innocency, the former for the preservation of the church, the latter for the preservation of the world of mankind. It appears (by Matt. xix.

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Therefore shall a man leave his father, and his mother,....

The Nineteenth Century3 voices

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

Therefore shall a man leave his father and his mother - There shall be, by the order of God, a more intimate connection formed between the man and woman, than can subsist even between parents and children. And they shall be one flesh - These words may be understood in a twofold sense. 1. These two shall be one flesh, shall be considered as one body, having no separate or independent rights, privileges, cares, concerns, etc., each being equally interested in all things that concern the marriage state.

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

Thus Adam appears as a creature formed after the image of God--showing his knowledge by giving names to the animals, his righteousness by his approval of the marriage relation, and his holiness by his principles and feelings, and finding gratification in the service and enjoyment of God.
These might be the words of the first man Gen 2:24. As he thoroughly understood the relation between himself and the woman, there is no new difficulty in conceiving him to become acquainted at the same time with the relationship of son to father and mother, which was in fact only another form of that in which the newly-formed woman stood to himself. The latter is really more intimateand permanent than the former, and naturally therefore takes its place, especially as the practical of the filial tie, - that of being trained to maturity, - is already accomplished, when the conjugal one begins. But it seems more probable that this sentence is the reflection of the inspired author on the special mode in which the female was formed from the male. Such remarks of the writer are frequently introduced by the word “therefore” (על־כן kēn-‛al). It is designed to inculcate on the race that was to spring from them the inviolable sanctity of the conjugal relation. In the primeval wedlock one man was joined to one woman only for life. Hence, in the marriage relation the animal is subordinate to the rational.

Modern Voices1 voice

A commentator

GK Chesterton

The Everlasting Man, Part 1 Ch. 2: Professors and Prehistoric Men · Written before 1936.

proposed

We can say that the family is the unit of the state; that it is the cell that makes up the formation. Round the family do indeed gather the sanctities that separate men from ants and bees.

The words behind it

13 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • עַל־there-

    ʾal-H5921 →5755 times

  • כֵּן֙-fore

    kenH3651 →771 times

  • יַֽעֲזָב־he leaves

    yaazov-H5800 →215 times

  • אִ֔ישׁa man

    ʾishH376 →1663 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H853 →10935 times

  • אָבִ֖יוfather his

    ʾavivH1 →1212 times

  • וְאֶת־and <obj.>

    veetH853 →10935 times

  • אִמּ֑וֹmother his

    ʾimoH517 →220 times

  • וְדָבַ֣קand he cleaves

    vedavakH1692 →54 times

  • בְּאִשְׁתּ֔וֹto wife his

    beishtoH802 →781 times

  • וְהָי֖וּand they become

    vehayuH1961 →3559 times

  • לְבָשָׂ֥ר<into> flesh

    levasarH1320 →270 times

  • אֶחָֽד׃one

    ʾechadH259 →971 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

4 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Romans 7:2

    For instance, a married woman is bound by law to her husband as long as he lives. But if her husband dies, she is released from the law of marriage.

    it leads to

    • Genesis 2:23–24

      And the man said: “This is now bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh; she shall be called ‘woman,’ for out of man she was taken.”

    • 1 Corinthians 7:4

      The wife does not have authority over her own body, but the husband. Likewise the husband does not have authority over his own body, but the wife.

    • 1 Corinthians 7:39

      A wife is bound to her husband as long as he lives. But if her husband dies, she is free to marry anyone she wishes, as long as he belongs to the Lord.

    • Numbers 30:7–8

      and her husband hears of it but says nothing to her on that day, then the vows or pledges by which she has bound herself shall stand.

Where this verse is studied

About Genesis

The Creation of Eve — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
The Creation of Eve — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
This page draws on 19 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ambrose of Milan, Letters; Aphrahat the Persian Sage, DEMONSTRATIONS 18.10-11; Augustine of Hippo, TWO BOOKS ON GENESIS AGAINST THE MANICHAEANS 2.13.19; Bede, Commentary on Genesis (Hexaemeron); Bonaventure, Breviloquium, Part 6; Bonaventure, Collationes de Septem Donis, Collation 6; Bonaventure, Disputed Questions on Evangelical Perfection, Question 3; Ephrem the Syrian, Commentary (church-history corpus); Ephrem the Syrian, COMMENTARY ON GENESIS 2.13.3; GK Chesterton, The Everlasting Man, Part 1 Ch. 2: Professors and Prehistoric Men; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, HOMILIES ON GENESIS 15-16; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Philoxenus of Mabbug, 13 Ascetic Discourses, Discourse 12 -- First Discourse on Fornication and Tertullian, On Exhortation to Chastity.